A NEW SPECIES OF NITELLA (CHARACEAE) BELONGING TO THE NITELLA FLEXILIS SPECIES GROUP IN NORTH AMERICA12

A new species of Nitella belonging to the N. flexilis species group is described. The neiu species shows definite relationships to N. flexilis, N. opaca, N. missouriensis, and N. mirabilis. Relationships of the new species to N. acuminata are also discussed.     

中国北方新发现的大角鹿化石

本文对两件大角鹿新材料做了描述、定种,同时对更新世大角鹿的系统发育关系和地理分布做了讨论。     

山西北部雏蝗属二新种（直翅目：网翅蝗科）

本文报道直翅目网翅蝗科雏蝗属二新种,即代县雏蝗及宁武雏蝗模式标本保存于山西省农牧厅植保植检总站。     

STUDIES OF PALEOZOIC MARATTIALEANS: NEW SPECIES OF SCOLECOPTERIS (MARATTIALES) FROM THE PENNSYLVANIAN OF NORTH AMERICA

Two new species of the late Paleozoic fern Scolecopteris (Marattiales) are described and their relationships within the genus are discussed. Scolecopteris charma sp.n., from Steubenville, Ohio (Duquesne Coal, Upper Pennsylvanian), is similar to species in the Oliveri group, while S. gnoma sp.n. from Providence, Kentucky (Baker Coal, Middle Pennsylvanian), compares favorably with the Latifolia species group. Scolecopteris gnoma is most similar to S. fragilis but differs in its smaller synangia and spore type. S. charma appears generally similar to S. iowensis because of its large pedicel and histologically undifferentiated walls, but differs in a number of characters such as vasculature and spore type. Despite its occurrence late in the Pennsylvanian, S. charma is thought to possess a number of primitive character states (large trilete spores, vascularized pedicels, flat pinnules with downturned margins). Using the same criteria for the much older S. gnoma, we note a number of relatively apomorphic character states (small monolete spores, unvascularized pedicels, extended pinnule margins). An outgroup analysis of species-level characters of Scolecopteris gives a better concept of primitive versus derived traits in marattialean and other ferns. Genera in the Paleozoic fern orders Filicales (Ankyropteris) and Zygopteridales (Corynepteris, Musatea) were chosen as outgroups, and the comparisons support suggestions for the polarity of several important characters. Some of these agree with previously proposed evolutionary polarities based on the geological occurrence of marattialean ferns.     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF CHLAMYDOMONAS1,2

Two new species of Chlamydomonas, C. surtseyiensis and C. archibaldii, are described as is their sexual reproduction which occurs in clonal culture.     

花蝽科中国二新种及二新纪录种记述(半翅目,异翅亚目)

记述花蝽科Anthocoridae2新种:阿拉善肩花蝽Tetraphleps alashanensis sp.nov.,五斑肩花蝽Tetraphleps maculatus sp.nov.,小花蝽属Orius Wolff中国2新纪录种:细鞭小花蝽Orius laticollis laticollis(Reuter),西伯利亚小花蝽Oriussibiricus Wagner。模式标本保存于内蒙古师范大学昆虫研究所标本馆。     

TWO NEW GENERA AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF LAGRIIDAE (COLEOPTERA) FROM CHINA*

Abstract In the present paper two new genera, Merklia and Pachystira, and two new species, Merklia bimaculata and Pachystira impressipennis, belonging to the subfamily Statirinae, Lagriidae are described from Yunnan Provime, China.     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF CYBOCEPHALIDAE (COLEOP-TERA) FROM NORTHWEST CHINA

Abstract  Two species of CybocePhalus Erichson (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae), C. aksuensis from Xinjiang. and C. kuangi from Gansu, China, are described as new to science in this paper. The type specimens are preserved in the Insect Collections of South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.     

西北方头甲科两新种(鞘翅目)(英文)

本文记述产于新疆和甘肃的方头甲科昆虫两新种CybocephalusaksuensisTian ,sp .nov .和Cybo cephaluskuangiTian ,sp .nov .,模式标本存放在华南农业大学昆虫标本室。阿克苏方头甲 (新种 )Cybo cephalusaksuensisTian ,sp .nov .体长 :0 90— 1 0 2mm (不包括下弯的头部 ) ,宽 0 70— 0 83mm。体黑褐色到黑色 ,体表具较弱铜绿色油脂状光泽 ,密被明显而细致刻纹。正模 :♂ ,新疆阿克苏阿拉尔 ,196 6 VI 18,廖定熹采于红柳树上 ,为盾蚧之捕食性天敌。副模 :10♂♂ 9♀♀ ,同上。新种与C .au rocupreusReitter ,190 0较近似 ,但其前胫节不明显斜截 ,雄性外生殖器基片端部较阔 ,阳茎较为粗壮 ,可以区别。匡氏方头甲 (新种 )CybocephaluskuangiTian ,sp .nov .体长 :1 10— 1 11mm (不包括下弯的头部 ) ,宽 0 91— 0 99mm。正模 :♂ ,甘肃省敦煌县三危乡胜利村 ,1972 VII 17,匡海源采于杨树上。副模 :7♂♂ 7♀♀ ,同正模。本种与产于新疆的阿克苏方头甲C .aksuensisTian ,sp .nov .很相似 ,但前者前胫节较短而壮 ,雄性外生殖器式片前缘具一些纤毛 ,阳茎结构也明显不同。     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF DACINAE (DIPTERA: TRYPETIDAE) FROM NEW GUINEA

i
Two new species, Strumeta brevistriata and Strumeta nigella are described and figured.     

TWO NEW SPECIES OF DACINAE (DIPTERA: TRYPETIDAE) FROM NEW BRITAIN

i
Two new species, Asiadacus triangularis and Asiadacus nigrescens are described and figured.     

中国丽藻属两新种

本文报道的是采自广西、山东的丽藻属植物两新种,即广西丽藻(Nitella guangxiensis)和山东丽藻(Nitella shandongensis),其特征分别描述如下: 广西丽藻新种图1:1—9 Nitella guangxiensis Y. J. Ling, G. Z. Deng et Z. Li, sp. nov. Planta monoica, claro-viridis, 13-19 cm alta. Caulis robustus,diametro 610-     

中国蝇科二新属二新种（双翅目：蝇科）

整理新疆地区蝇科标本中,发现二新属和二新种,其中花秽蝇属,新属Ａｎｔｈｏｃｏｅｎｓｉａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．隶于秽蝇亚科Ｃｏｅｎｓｏｉｉｎａｅ,叉棘蝇属,新属Ｃｒｕｓｉａｅｌｌａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．隶于棘蝇亚科Ｐｈａｏｎｉｉｎａｅ。新种模式标本保存于沈阳师范学院生物系。     

中国叶蜂亚科二新种(膜翅目,叶蜂科)

记述中国叶蜂亚科2新种:孙氏金蓝叶蜂Metallopeus sunae Wei et Zhang,sp.nov.和光额横带叶蜂 Tenthredo nitidifrontalia Wei et Zhang,sp.nov.前者隶属于金蓝叶蜂属Metallopeus Malaise,1934,后者隶属于叶蜂属Tenthredo Linnaeus,1758的横带叶蜂种团T.pompilina group.金蓝叶蜂属的分布纪录向北延伸约10个纬度.     

中国拟钉螺属两新种记述(中腹足目,盖口螺科)

报道了采自福建省建瓯市和华安县的拟钉螺属Tricula2新种,分别命名为建瓯拟钉螺T.jianouensis sp.nov.和华安拟钉螺T.huaanensis sp.nov.,并与近似种福建拟钉螺比较。上述两种螺类,均为斯氏并殖吸虫第1中间宿主。     

中国柱角水虻属二新种(双翅目,水虻科)(英文)

记述我国柱角水虻属2新种,即黄跗柱角水虻Beris flava sp.nov.,舟曲柱角水虻B.zhouquensis sp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆和中国科学院动物研究所。1黄跗柱角水虻,新种Beris flavasp.nov.(图1～3)新种与端褐柱角水虻B.fuscipes Meigen近似,但复眼的毛短而稀疏,生殖背板无背侧突,生殖突长钩状。正模♂,宁夏径源龙潭,1880m,2008-07-05,刘经贤。副模1♂,同正模。2舟曲柱角水虻,新种Beris zhouquensis sp.nov.(图4～6)新种与指突柱角水虻B.digitata Li,Zhanget Yang近似,但跗节全黑色,生殖突基部无突起。正模♂,甘肃舟曲沙滩林场,2400m,1999-07-17,王洪建。副模1♂,同正模,1999-07-16,姚建采。     

石蛾科褐纹石蛾属二新种记述(昆虫纲,毛翅目)

研究了中国毛翅目石蛾科种类,并报道2新种,即莫氏褐纹石蛾Eubasisissa morsei sp.nov.和丽褐纹石蛾Eubasilissa splendida sp.nov..新种模式标本保存在南京农业大学昆虫标本馆.     

中国叉(虫责)属二新种(襀翅目,叉(虫责)科)

记述我国叉(虫责)属Nemoura 2新种:吉林叉(虫责)N.ijlinensis sp.nov.、妙峰山叉(虫责)N.miaofengshanensis sp.nov.,描述了其形态特征并与近似种做了比较.     

中国星水虻属二新种(双翅目,水虻科)

记述我国星水虻属2新种,即黄端星水虻Actina apiciflava sp.nov.和梵净山星水虻属Actina fanjingshana sp.nov,.模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫博物馆.