共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Severe teratozoospermia and its influence on pronuclear morphology,embryonic cleavage and compaction
Dara S Berger Faten AbdelHafez Helena Russell James Goldfarb Nina Desai 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2011,9(1):37
Background
Fertilization, cell division and embryo development depend on genomic contributions from male and female gametes. We hypothesize that teratozoospermic sperm influences early embryo development and embryo compaction. 相似文献2.
Tiziana della Ragione Greta Verheyen Evangelos G Papanikolaou Lisbet Van Landuyt Paul Devroey Andre Van Steirteghem 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2007,5(1):2-8
Background
In IVF-ICSI cycles with single embryo transfer (SET), embryo selection for transfer is of crucial importance. The present study aimed to define which embryo parameters might be related to the implantation potential of advanced blastocysts. 相似文献3.
Janaina T Carreira Gisele Z Mingoti Lucia H Rodrigues Carlos Silva Silvia HV Perri Marion B Koivisto 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2012,54(1):1
Background
Proximal cytoplasmic droplets (PCDs), a remnant of germ cell cytoplasm, are common non-specific morphological defects in bovine semen. This study evaluated the effect of higher percentages of PCDs on the quality of frozen-thawed bovine semen, embryo production and early embryo development. 相似文献4.
Yi-Ting Wu Che Yi Lin Ming-Yuan Tsai Yi-Hua Chen Yu-Fen Lu Chang-Jen Huang Chao-Min Cheng Sheng-Ping L Hwang 《Journal of biomedical science》2011,18(1):70
Background
β-Lapachone has antitumor and wound healing-promoting activities. To address the potential influences of various chemicals on heart development of zebrafish embryos, we previously treated zebrafish embryos with chemicals from a Sigma LOPAC1280™ library and found several chemicals including β-lapachone that affected heart morphogenesis. In this study, we further evaluated the effects of β-lapachone on zebrafish embryonic heart development. 相似文献5.
Jana Brezinova Ivana Oborna Magda Svobodova Helena Fingerova 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):9-6
Background
The aim of our retrospective study was to compare the clinical usefulness of two non-invasive embryo scoring systems based either on a simplified pronuclear morphology of the zygote or on early cleavage rate, as well as their combination, for the selection of embryos with the best implantation potential in embryo transfer (ET). 相似文献6.
Ákos Murber Péter Fancsovits Nóra Ledó Zsuzsa Tóthné Gilán János Rigó Jr János Urbancsek 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):103-8
Background
Despite the clinical outcomes of ovarian stimulation with either GnRH-agonist or GnRH-antagonist analogues for in vitro fertilization (IVF) being well analysed, the effect of analogues on oocyte/embryo quality and embryo development is still not known in detail. The aim of this case-control study was to compare the efficacy of a multiple-dose GnRH antagonist protocol with that of the GnRH agonist long protocol with a view to oocyte and embryo quality, embryo development and IVF treatment outcome. 相似文献7.
Jean M Feugang Jonathan M Greene Scott T Willard Peter L Ryan 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2011,9(1):15
Background
Relaxin hormone peptide is found in porcine follicular and utero-tubal fluids, but its possible actions during early embryo development are still undetermined. Here, we investigated the effects of porcine relaxin during oocyte maturation and embryo development, and gene expression in the pig. 相似文献8.
Alessia Nicoli Francesco Capodanno Lucia Moscato Ilaria Rondini Maria T Villani Antonella Tuzio Giovanni B La Sala 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):77
Background
Embryos selection is crucial to maintain high performance in terms of pregnancy rate, reducing the risk of multiple pregnancy during IVF. Pronuclear and nucleolar characteristics have been proposed as an indicator of embryo development and chromosomal complement in humans, providing information about embryo viability. 相似文献9.
Combining hot-compressed water and ball milling pretreatments to improve the efficiency of the enzymatic hydrolysis of eucalyptus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Background
Lignocellulosic biomass such as wood is an attractive material for fuel ethanol production. Pretreatment technologies that increase the digestibility of cellulose and hemicellulose in the lignocellulosic biomass have a major influence on the cost of the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis and ethanol fermentation processes. Pretreatments without chemicals such as acids, bases or organic solvents are less effective for an enzymatic hydrolysis process than those with chemicals, but they have a less negative effect on the environment. 相似文献10.
Goedele Paternot Johanna Devroe Sophie Debrock Thomas M D'Hooghe Carl Spiessens 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):105-6
Background
The aim of this study was to determine the intra- and inter-observer variability in the evaluation of embryo quality. Multilevel images of embryos on day 1, day 2 and day 3, were analysed using different morphological parameters. 相似文献11.
Shi-Ling Chen Fang-Rong Wu Chen Luo Xin Chen Xiao-Yun Shi Hai-Yan Zheng Yun-Ping Ni 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):30
Objective
To evaluate the combined effect of endometrial thickness and pattern on clinical outcome in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET). 相似文献12.
Karen Goossens Ann Van Soom Mario Van Poucke Leen Vandaele Jo Vandesompele Alex Van Zeveren Luc J Peelman 《BMC developmental biology》2007,7(1):64
Background
Normal preimplantation embryo development encompasses a series of events including first cleavage division, activation of the embryonic genome, compaction and blastocyst formation. 相似文献13.
14.
Ahlam Al-Ghamdi Serdar Coskun Saad Al-Hassan Rafat Al-Rejjal Khalid Awartani 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2008,6(1):37
Background
To evaluate the relationship between endometrial thickness on day of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration (hCG) and pregnancy outcome in a large number of consecutive in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles. 相似文献15.
Background and Aims
Previous studies have reported effects of pollen source on the oil concentration of maize (Zea mays) kernels through modifications to both the embryo/kernel ratio and embryo oil concentration. The present study expands upon previous analyses by addressing pollen source effects on the growth of kernel structures (i.e. pericarp, endosperm and embryo), allocation of embryo chemical constituents (i.e. oil, protein, starch and soluble sugars), and the anatomy and histology of the embryos.Methods
Maize kernels with different oil concentration were obtained from pollinations with two parental genotypes of contrasting oil concentration. The dynamics of the growth of kernel structures and allocation of embryo chemical constituents were analysed during the post-flowering period. Mature kernels were dissected to study the anatomy (embryonic axis and scutellum) and histology [cell number and cell size of the scutellums, presence of sub-cellular structures in scutellum tissue (starch granules, oil and protein bodies)] of the embryos.Key Results
Plants of all crosses exhibited a similar kernel number and kernel weight. Pollen source modified neither the growth period of kernel structures, nor pericarp growth rate. By contrast, pollen source determined a trade-off between embryo and endosperm growth rates, which impacted on the embryo/kernel ratio of mature kernels. Modifications to the embryo size were mediated by scutellum cell number. Pollen source also affected (P < 0·01) allocation of embryo chemical compounds. Negative correlations among embryo oil concentration and those of starch (r = 0·98, P < 0·01) and soluble sugars (r = 0·95, P < 0·05) were found. Coincidently, embryos with low oil concentration had an increased (P < 0·05–0·10) scutellum cell area occupied by starch granules and fewer oil bodies.Conclusions
The effects of pollen source on both embryo/kernel ratio and allocation of embryo chemicals seems to be related to the early established sink strength (i.e. sink size and sink activity) of the embryos.Key words: Zea mays, maize, pollen, kernel, embryo, endosperm, oil, protein, starch, soluble sugars 相似文献16.
Tamara Žáčková Ilkka Y Järvelä Juha S Tapanainen Jaroslav Feyereisl 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):151-8
Objective
To evaluate whether endometrial or ovarian parameters as measured using 3D power Doppler ultrasound would predict the outcome in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. 相似文献17.
Novel gene expression patterns along the proximo-distal axis of the mouse embryo before gastrulation
Stephen Frankenberg Lee Smith Andy Greenfield Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz 《BMC developmental biology》2007,7(1):8
Background
To date, the earliest stage at which the orientation of the anterior-posterior axis in the mouse embryo is distinguishable by asymmetric gene expression is shortly after E5.5. At E5.5, prospective anterior markers are expressed at the distal tip of the embryo, whereas prospective posterior markers are expressed more proximally, close to the boundary with the extraembryonic region. 相似文献18.
Background
The Arabidopsis outer ovule integument is a simple two-cell layered structure that grows around the developing embryo and develops into the outer layer of the seed coat. As one of the functions of the seed coat is the protection of the plant embryo, the outer ovule integument is an example for a plant organ whose morphogenesis has to be precisely regulated. 相似文献19.
Alan F Sasso Sastry S Isukapalli Panos G Georgopoulos 《Theoretical biology & medical modelling》2010,7(1):17