中国蝎目名录(蛛形纲:蝎目)

本文根据我国蝎目种类已有的记述,归纳列出5科9属19种和亚种的学名、引证及其地理分布,以供今后研究参考.     

中国跳蛛科二新种（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

本文记述了中国跳蛛科二新种,壮拟蝇虎Plexippoides validus和异形孔蛛Portia heteroides,附有图版及详细文字描述,测量长度单位为毫米(mm)。     

多腺巨伪蝎(伪蝎目:苦伪蝎科)的雌性新发现（英文）

首次报道了采自中国贵州宽阔水国家级自然保护区一洞穴的多腺巨伪蝎Megachernes glandulosus Mahnert,2009雌性,并对其形态特征进行了详细描述。标本保存于河北大学博物馆(MHBU)。多腺巨伪蝎Megachernes glandulosus Mahnert,2009(图1~3)鉴别特征:该种触肢非常粗短,触肢膝节中央明显具1突起,腿节和膝节着生大量浓密的长羽状刚毛;背甲刚毛正常;基节、第Ⅳ~Ⅸ每半个腹板和触肢螯固定指基部内侧面具大量腺体刚毛,第三步足和第四步足腿节和膝节腹面着生有大量腺体微刚毛。     

我国5种土壤伪蝎记述

记述采自我国亚热带土壤的蛛形纲伪蝎目5种:土伪蝎科Chthoniidae的强壮暴伪蝎Tyrannochthonius robustus和北部湾拉伪蝎Lagynochthonius tonkinensis,木伪蝎科Neobisiidae的中国华肉伪蝎Chinocreagris chinensis、巨小肉伪蝎Microcreagirs gigas和东方小肉伪蝎M.orientalis.     

中国南方四种跳蛛（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

本文记述采自我国云南、湖南两省的４种跳蛛。其中有两个新种：双屏八氏跳蛛Ｙａｇｉｎｕｍａｅｌｌａ ｂｉｌａｇｕｎｃｕｌａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和南岳八氏跳蛛Ｙａｇｉｎｕｍａｅｌｌａ ｎａｎｙｕｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;２个新记录种是：直管胶跳蛛Ｇｅｌｏｔｉａ ｓｙｒｉｎｇｏｐａｌｐｉｓ Ｗａｎｌｅｓｓ,１９８４和山地八氏跳蛛Ｙａｇｉｎｕｍａｅｌｌａｍｏｎｔａｎａ Ｚａｂｋａ,１９８１。胶跳蛛属Ｇｅｌｏｔ     

中国跳蛛科1新种及2新记录种记述（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

记述了我国跳蛛科1新种;角拟蝇虎Plexippoides cornntus sp.nov.及两新记录种,荣艾普蛛Epeus glorius Zabka,1985和不丹蝇虎Plexippus bhulani Zabka,1990。测量长度单位为mm。     

中国湖南省巨蟹蛛科2新种（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

记述我国湖南省巨蟹蛛科２新种,命名为龙山中遁蛛,新种Ｓｉｎｏｐｏｄａ ｌｏｎｇｓｈａｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和石门巨蟹蛛,新种Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｐｏｄａ ｓｈｉｍｅｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

蝎蛉属Panorpa东北一新种（长翅目：蝎蛉科）

本文描述产自中国东北辽宁和黑龙江的蝎蛉１新种－刘氏蝎蛉Ｐａｎｏｒｐａ ｌｉｕｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存在西北农业大学昆虫博物馆。     

Vicariance in a Cryptic Species Pair of European Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae)

Following the first records of Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) boldorii Beier, 1934 in central Europe, a species which was previously assumed to occur exclusively in Mediterranean caves, 116 series (595 specimens) of the cryptic taxa C. (E.) boldorii and C. (E.) fuscimanus Simon, 1900 (Syn. C. (E.) austriacus Beier, 1931) were re-examined. Although multivariate analyses suggest specific separation, there is only one unequivocal character for discrimination: the presence or absence of a single isolated tooth on the moveable finger of the chelicerae. The distributions were found to be largely allopatric, therefore it is concluded that the species rank of the two morphospecies is justified. North of the Alps, an almost vicariant pattern emerged: east of 14° E fuscimanus occurs, west of this line boldorii occurs. The results provide a basis for discussing the relevance of minute morphological differences in pseudoscorpion taxonomy.     

Ecological and evolutionary pathways of social behavior in Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones)

Despite the great biodiversity in the Arachnida, some taxa are still now poorly known, mainly in terms of biology, ecology, and behavior. Pseudoscorpions are small arachnids (2–8 mm) that live in cryptic environments, being in general solitary predators of other invertebrates. The most studied Pseudoscorpion species are those from temperate areas, which revealed that Pseudoscorpiones present some level of sociality based on maternal care. Most developed sociality is seen in tropical species. Here, we reviewed this issue, presented examples of social behavior, and suggested the steps involved in the evolution of permanent sociality in the Neotropical Atemnidae genus, Paratemnoides. We discussed that the extended parental care, division of labor, cooperative breeding and feeding, and the tolerance among members dividing the same share could be considered enough to characterize a true social life, same in invertebrates.     

Mating Behavior and Spermatophore Morphology of the Cave Pseudoscorpion Maxchernes iporangae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae)

The mating behavior of the cave pseudoscorpion Maxchernes iporangae Mahnert & Andrade, 1998 (Chernetidae), was studied under laboratory conditions. A total of 24 pairings was observed. Mating was divided into three phases: predeposition (dance), spermatophore deposition and transfer, and posttransfer phase. The mean mating duration was 67.3 min based on 10 observations. Spermatophore morphology is described and consists of a stalk, a drop of fluid, and an -shaped sperm package. Males and females can mate several times in the same reproductive period. However, consecutive mating was not observed between a female and the same or another male.     

The water-repellent cerotegument of whip-spiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi)

The cuticle of arthropods is usually composed of layers of a chitin-protein-microcomposite, a proteinaceous epicuticle and a thin lipid coating. However, in some instances a thick cement layer (cerotegument) covers the cuticle and may produce elaborate microstructures. This has previously been described for millipedes and mites. Here we report the previously unknown presence of a superhydrophobic cerotegument in whip-spiders (Ambypygi) and reveal its variation in ultrastructure and water-repellence between species. We discuss the relevance of found micro-morphological and physical characters for taxonomy and phylogenetics of this group, and the potential biological functions.     

中国逍遥蛛科一新记录种记述(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)

本文记述了我国逍遥蛛科1新记录种：日本长逍遥蛛Tibellus japonicus Efimik,1999。     

The structure of encysted sperm of some British Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida)

The sperm of pseudoscorpions consists of a coiled head (nuclear material), axial filament and an annular mitochondrion, all enclosed within a cyst.
Variations occur in the gross morphology of different pseudoscorpion sperm. These variations are discussed in terms of possible morphological relationships.     

Description of two new Stenohya species from China (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae)

Two new species of the genus Stenohya Beier, 1967 are described from China: Stenohya pengaesp. n. (male and female; type locality Daming Mountain, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and Stenohya huangisp. n. (female; type locality Gushan Mountain, Fuzhou City, Fujian Prov.).The presence of Stenohya pengaesp. n. in the tree crown of Castanopsis fabri represents a new habitat for Neobisiidae. A key and a distribution map of the Chinese Stenohya species are also provided.     

Hair regeneration in a solfugid chemotactile sensillum during moulting (Arachnida: Solifugae)

Summary The hair regeneration of a chemotactile sensillum was studied in the sunspiderGluvia during moulting. The sensilla in the old cuticle remain connected to the epidermis by dendrites which extend outwards during apolysis. The trichogen cells forming the new hairshaft in the exuvial space grow along the chemoreceptive dendrites, while the mechanoreceptive dendrites run separately. Morphogenetic aspects are discussed in comparison to results from other arthropods.     

内蒙古卷叶蛛科蜘蛛及1新种记述（蛛形纲：蜘蛛目）

记述内蒙古卷叶蛛科Dictynidae蜘蛛6种。其中阿拉善婀蛛Argenna alxasp．nov．为1新种;巾阿卷叶蛛Ajmonia capucina（Schenkel,1936）;康古卷叶蛛Archaeodictyna consecuta O．P．Cambridge,1872;芦苇卷叶蛛Dictyna arundinacea（Linnaeus,1758）系本区首次发现。