西藏南部白垩纪岗巴群的双壳类及其生物地理意义

描述双壳类化石４２种,建立１０新种：Ｇｒａｍｍａｔｏｄｏｎ（Ｎａｎｏｎａｖｉｓ）ｍｉｎｕｍ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｒｏｐｅａｍｕｓｓｉｕｍ（Ｐ．）ｔｉｂｅｔｅｎｓｐ ｅｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｌｉｃａｔｕｌａ ｈｉｍａｌａｙｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｉｍｅａ ｄｕｏｄｅｃｉｃｏｓｔａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｙｃｎｏｄｏｎｔｅ（Ｐｈｙｇｒａｅａ）ｇａｍｂａｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｎｏｔｏｔｒ     

苏皖象山群下部一些本内苏铁目铁化石的表皮构造研究

报道象山群下部的本内苏铁植物５属６种：Ｔｙｒｍｉａ ｓｕｓｏｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ ｎｏｖ．Ｐｔｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ ｓｐ．１,Ｐ．ＳＰ．２,Ａｎｏｍｏｚａｍｉｔｅｓ ｑｕａｄｒａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｏｔｏｚａｍｉｔｅｓ ｈｓｉａｎｇｃｈｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｓｚｅ,Ｎｉｌｓｏｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓ ｖｉｔｔａｔａ Ｆｌｏｒｉｎ,对其表皮构造进行了详细的描述。     

中国凹盾象属六新种记述（鞘翅目：象虫科）

本文记述产于我国的凹盾象属Ｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ昆虫６新种,分别为赤杨凹盾象Ｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ（Ｈｅｘａｓｔｅｎｏｓｃｅｌｉｓ）ａｌｎｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,圆窝凹盾象Ｓ．ｆｏｖｅａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,齿突凹盾象Ｓ．ａｃｅｒｂｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,小点凹盾象Ｓ．ｐｕｎｃｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,洼喙凹盾象Ｓ．ｒｅｃａｖｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,和蔚县凹盾象Ｓ．ｙｕｘｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ     

栉眼蚤属中华栉眼蚤亚属三新种记述及对有关问题的探讨──（蚤目：多毛蚤科）

本文记述栉眼蚤属中华栉眼蚤亚属Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓｉｎｏｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ）ＨｏｐｋｉｎｓｅｔＲｏｔｈｓｃｈｉｌｄ,１９６６的三个新种：绩溪栉眼蚤,新种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓ．）ｊａｒｅｉｓＬｉｅｔＺｅｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,兴安栉眼蚤,新种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓ．）ｘｉｎｇａｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｉｅｔＸｅｎｇｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和信宜栉眼蚤,新种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓ．）ｘｉｎｙｉｅｎｓｉｓＰａｎｅｔＬｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．并对其宿主关系、地理分布以及分类特征之应用进行探讨。     

THREE NEW SPECIES OF GENUS Stephanitis FROM CHINA (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae)

本文报道采自中国西部的冠网蝽属（ＳｔｅｐｈａｎｉｔｉｓＳｔａｌ）３新种：祁连冠网蝽ＳｔｅｐｈａｎｉｔｉｓｑｉｌｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓＢｕｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,采自甘肃省天祝县乌鞘岭;萧氏冠网蝽ＳｔｅｐｈａｎｉｔｉｓｈｓｉａｏｉＢｕｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,采自四川省小金县和雅安县,曾被错误鉴定为“Ｓｔｅｐｈａｎｉｔｉｓｆａｓｃｉ－ｉｃａ－ｒｉｎａＴａｋｅｙａ”（萧采瑜等,１９８１）;狭冠网蝽ＳｔｅｐｈｎｉｔｉｓａｎａｇｕｓｔａｔａＢｕｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．采自甘肃省武都县和武威县。模式标本均保存在南开大学生物系昆虫标本室。     

栉眼蚤属中华栉眼蚤亚属三新种记述及对有关问题的探讨（蚤目：…

本文记述栉眼蚤属中华栉眼蚤亚属Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓｉｎｏｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ）Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓ ｅｔ Ｒｏｔｈｓｃｈｉｌｄ,１９６６的三个新种：绩溪栉眼蚤,新种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓ．）ｊｉｘｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｌｉｅｔ Ｚｅｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,兴安栉眼蚤,新种Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｈｔｈａｌｍｕｓ（Ｓ．）ｘｉｎｇａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｌｉ ｅｔ Ｚｅｎｇ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和信宜栉眼蚤,新     

中国枝背蚱亚科的新属和新种（直翅目：蚱科）

本文报道采自四川和云南两省蚱科枝背蚱亚科２新属３新种,即蛾眉拟扁蚱Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｇｉｇｎｏｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｅｍｅｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,拟后蚱属Ｐｓｅｕｄｅｐｉｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,云南似后蚱Ｐ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,云南蚱属Ｙｕｎｎａｎｔｅｔｔｉｘ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．,版纲云南蚱Ｙ．ｂａｎａｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。     

中国西南志留纪的豆海百合类

描述了豆海百合类２属７种，它们是：Ｐｉｓｏｃｒｉｎｕｓ（Ｐ．）ｐｉｌｕｌａ，Ｐ．（Ｇ．）ｋｏｓｏｖｅｎｓｉｓ，Ｐ．（Ｇ．）ｂｏｈｅｍｉｃｕｓ，Ｐａｍｐｉｓｏｃｒｉｎｕｓｏｌｌｕｌａ，Ｐ．Ｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｕｓ，以及Ｐｉｓｏｃｒｉｎｕｓ（Ｇ．）ｂｒｅｖｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｐａｒａｐｉｓｏｃｒｉｎｕｓｐａｔｅｒｉｆｏｒｍｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．；并首次发现了Ｐ．（Ｇ．）ｂｏｈｅｍｉｃｕｓ萼杯内腔的内部钙质骨胳构造。同时，还就波希米亚豆海百合种内变异和豆海百合类的对称性进行了研究。     

中国四川省有瓣蝇类三新种：双翅目：麻蝇总科,蝇总科

本文报道四川省有瓣蝇类３新种,小口瘦粉蝇Ｄｅｘｏｐｏｌｌｅｎｉａｐａｒｖｉｏｓｔｉａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ（丽蝇科）齿腹粪蝇Ｓｃａｔｈｏｐｈａｇａｏｄｏｎｔｏｓｔｅｒｎｉｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ（粪蝇科）,橙须重毫蝇Ｄｉｃｈａｅｔｏｍｙｉａｐａｌｐｉａｕｒａｎｔｉａｃａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ（蝇科）模式标本存北京军事医学科学院医学昆虫标本馆。     

中国木叶蝉属四新种(同翅目:叶蝉科:殃叶蝉亚科)

本文记述木叶蝉属Ｐｈｌｏｇｏｔｅｔｔｉｘ Ｒｉｂａｕｔ４新种,即单斑木叶蝉Ｐ．ｍｏｎｏｚｏｎｅｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;赤褐木叶蝉Ｐ．ｌｕｒｄｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;灰斑木叶蝉Ｐ．ｇｒｉｍｅｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．;西藏木叶蝉Ｐ．ｔｉｂｅｔｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本保存贵州农学院。     

New subgenus of the genus Schizoprymnus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, having a unique abdominal carapace structure

A new subgenus of the genus Schizoprymnus Foerster is described and figured from Honshu, Japan. The subgenus, Ibarakius subgen. nov., comprises three species, S. (I.) gotoi sp. nov. (type species), S. (I.) kaizawus sp. nov., and S. (I.) honshuensis sp. nov. A pair of long, curved posteroventral processes on the carapace is unique to Ibarakius subgen. nov. The variability of frontal protuberances and sutures of the carapace in the brachistine genera Triaspis Haliday and Schizoprymnus Foerster is discussed.     

陕西梁山地区宝塔组介形类

本文报道了陕西省南郑县梁山地区中奥陶统宝塔组介形类8属10种,其中包括3新属8新种。这些介形类化石的发现,为该时代地层的划分、对比增添了新的古生物依据。     

Neoselachian sharks and rays from the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic)

Extensive sampling of Bathonian sediments from localities across southern and central England has produced over 8000 neoselachian teeth. These comprise diverse faunas, with over 25 species being represented in total, most of them previously undescribed. Seventeen new species and seven new genera are named: Palaeoscyllium tenuidens sp. nov., Praeproscyllium oxoniensis gen. et sp. nov., Eypea leesi gen. et sp. nov., Proheterodontus sylvestris gen. et sp. nov., Paracestracion bellis sp. nov., Palaeobrachaelurus mussetti sp. nov., Heterophorcynus microdon gen. et sp. nov., Dorsetoscyllium terraefullonicum gen. et sp. nov., Ornatoscyllium freemani gen. et sp. nov., Pseudonotidanus semirugosus gen. et sp. nov., Synechodus duffini sp. nov., Protospinax magnus sp. nov., P. bilobatus sp. nov., P. carvalhoi sp. nov., Belemnobatis kermacki sp. nov., B. stahli sp. nov. and Spathobatis delsatei sp. nov. In addition, a new family, the Pseudonotidanidae fam. nov., is defined and the status of Paranotidanus Ward and Thies, 1987, Hybodus levis Woodward, 1889 and Breviacanthus brevis (Phillips, 1871) are discussed. These taxa show strong facies specificity, with different species being restricted to different palaeoenvironments.     

中国侧跗叶蜂属(膜翅目,叶蜂科)五新种

记述侧跗叶蜂属5新种:尖鞘侧跗叶蜂Siobla acutitheca sp.nov.,脊唇侧跗叶蜂S.carinoclypea sp.nov.,棒角侧跗叶蜂S.clavicornis sp.nov.,侧带侧跗叶蜂S.nigrolateralis sp.nov.,三斑侧跗叶蜂S.trimaculata sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存于湖南长沙中南林业科技大学昆虫模式标本室。     

Upper Devonian Sponges from the Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland

The rich fauna of Late Devonian (Late Frasnian) siliceous sponges from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland is composed of 15 species and 11 genera. Both astylospongid demosponges (lithistids) and hexactinosan hexactinellids are present. The following new genera and/or species are proposed: D regulara Rigby and Pisera sp. nov., Jazwicella media Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Astyloscyphia irregularia Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., A. turbinata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Astylotuba modica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleoregulara cupula Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleoramospongia bifurcata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Cordiospongia conica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Paleocraticularia elongata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., P gigantia Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Polonospongiadevonica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., P fistulata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., Urnospongia modica Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov., and Conicospongia annulata Rigby and Pisera gen. et sp. nov. The investigated fauna contains the youngest astylospongiids known and the oldest well-preserved, and most diversified Palaeozoic hexactinosans. The sponge fauna constituted a significant element of a brachiopod-coral-sponge assemblage that inhabited a deep slope of the local Dyminy Reef structure, during its final phase of growth, in a clearly hemipelagic setting. This fauna is limited to the intrashelf depression within an incipiently drowned carbonate platform.     

Paramunnidae (Grustaea: Isopoda: Asellota) from the Magellan Strait

Seven new species of Paramunnidae from the Magellan Strait are described, two of which are placed in new genera: Paramunna magellanensis sp. nov., P. menziesi sp. nov., P. parasimplex sp. nov., P. patagoniensis sp. nov., Allorostrata ovalis gen. et sp. nov., Austrosignum dentatum sp. nov., and Magellianira serrata gen. et. sp. nov. Four known paramunnid species from the same location are redescribed: Parammunna integra, P. simplex, P. subtriangulata and Munnogonium tillerae . While investigating the genus Paramunna , two species of this group, Acutomunna foliacea (Chardy, 1975) gen. nov. and Paramunna foresti Carvacho , 1977 were removed, which involved the erection of a new genus. The allocation of P. foresti remains uncertain. Some diagnostic characters of the Paramunnidae and a key to the Magellanic species of Paramunna are presented.     

中国东北晚侏罗世虻类化石(昆虫纲:双翅目)

本文论述了辽宁西部上侏罗统虻类６个科的化石,包括１新科,１０个新属和１５个新种。其中Ｐａｌａｅｐａｎｇｏｎｉｕｓ ｅｕｐｔｅｒｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｅｌｐａｎｇｏｎｉｕｓ ｐｌｅｔｕｓ ｇｅｎ,ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和Ａｌｌｏｍｙｉａ ｒｕｄｅｒａｌｉｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．均属于虻科（Ｔａｂａｎｉｄａｅ）;Ｏｒｓｏｂｒａｃｈｙｃｅｒｏｎ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｇｅｎ．ｅｔ ｓｐ     

A new Discohelicid (Gastropoda) from the Callovian beds of Russia

A new subgenus and species of the family Discohelicidae, Discohelix (Amerevohelix) alekseevi subgen. et sp. nov., from the clayey-carbonate beds of the Middle Callovian of the Moscow Region is described.     

A Remarkable New Family of Jurassic Insects (Neuroptera) with Primitive Wing Venation and Its Phylogenetic Position in Neuropterida

Background

Lacewings (insect order Neuroptera), known in the fossil record since the Early Permian, were most diverse in the Mesozoic. A dramatic variety of forms ranged in that time from large butterfly-like Kalligrammatidae to minute two-winged Dipteromantispidae.

Principal Findings

We describe the intriguing new neuropteran family Parakseneuridae fam. nov. with three new genera and 15 new species from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou (Inner Mongolia, China) and the Early/Middle Jurassic of Sai-Sagul (Kyrgyzstan): Parakseneura undula gen. et sp. nov., P. albomacula gen. et sp. nov., P. curvivenis gen. et sp. nov., P. nigromacula gen. et sp. nov., P. nigrolinea gen. et sp. nov., P. albadelta gen. et sp. nov., P. cavomaculata gen. et sp. nov., P. inflata gen. et sp. nov., P. metallica gen. et sp. nov., P. emarginata gen. et sp. nov., P. directa gen. et sp. nov., Pseudorapisma jurassicum gen. et sp. nov., P. angustipenne gen. et sp. nov., P. maculatum gen. et sp. nov. (Daohugou); Shuraboneura ovata gen. et sp. nov. (Sai-Sagul). The family comprises large neuropterans with most primitive wing venation in the order indicated by the presence of ScA and AA1+2, and the dichotomous branching of MP, CuA, CuP, AA3+4, AP1+2. The phylogenetic position of Parakseneuridae was investigated using a phylogenetic analysis of morphological scoring for 33 families of extinct and extant Neuropterida combined with DNA sequence data for representatives of all extant families. Parakseneuridae were recovered in a clade with Osmylopsychopidae, Prohemerobiidae, and Ithonidae.

Conclusions/Significance

The presence of the presumed AA1+2 in wings of Parakseneuridae is a unique plesiomorphic condition hitherto unknown in Neuropterida, the clade comprising Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera. The relative uncertainty of phylogenetic position of Parakseneuridae and the majority of other families of Neuroptera reflects deficient paleontological data, especially from critical important periods for the order, earliest Triassic and latest Triassic/earliest Jurassic.     

A new subfamily of ichneumonids from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia and Mongolia (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

A new subfamily of ichneumonids, Palaeoichneumoninae, is described from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia (Baisa locality) and Mongolia (Bon Tsagan and Kholbotu Gol localities). The new subfamily is intermediate between the archaic subfamily Tanychorinae and the Recent Ichneumonidae. It includes 12 new species, described in three new genera: Palaeoichneumon freja gen. et sp. nov., P. ornatus sp. nov., P. danu sp. nov., P. micron sp. nov., P. mirabilis sp. nov., P. tenebrosus sp. nov., P. townesi sp. nov., Rudimentifera mora gen. et sp. nov., R. suspecta sp. nov., Dischysma maculata gen. et sp. nov., D. similis sp. nov., and D. ramulata sp. nov.