Effect of sodium humate on swelling and Germination of winter wheat

V práci byl studován vliv humátu sodného na bub?ení a klí?ení ozimé p? enice Py?elka (Triticum vulgare Vill.) a sledována změna intensity dýchání bub?ících obilek v prvých 24 hodinách bub?ení. Bylo zji?těno, ?e Na-humát v koncentraci 100 mg/ml urychluje v prvé fázi bub?oní p?íjem vody bub?ícími obilkami. Tím, ?e obilky p?ijmou d?ive dostate?né mno?ství vody, dochází u nich d?íve k aktivaci enzymatických systém?, zabezpe? ujících zdárný pr?běh klí?ení, co? se projeví zvý?ením intensity dý chání. Energie uvolněná dýcháním m??e být vyu?ita k rychlej?ímu r?stu embrya, co? se projeví morfologicky v rychlosti klí?ení.     

Mechanism of circulatory disorders in animals irradiated at high doses

Some data are reported on pathoanatomical changes, a status of the microcirculatory channel and the coagulogram of animals affected by high doses of ionizing radiation. The signs of disseminated intravascular blood coagulation have been revealed. The authors discuss the relationship between clinical manifestations with coagulopathy development and circulatory disturbances during intestinal and cerebral forms of acute radiation sickness.     

Effect of potassium humate on photosynthesis

Na několika systematicky r?zných vodních rostlinách jsem sledoval p?ímé a krátkodobé p?sobení humátu na fotosynthesu. Z pokus? na rodech Potamogeton, Nuphar a Vallisneria vyplývá, ?e intensita fotosynthesy listù ovlivněných humátem a list? kontrolních z?stává stejná, ?e tedy humát p?i krâtkodobé aplikaci fotosynthesu neovlivňuje. Shodné výsledky jsem dostal i u ?asy Scenedesmus obliquus, kde se rozdíly za?aly projevovat a? po několika dnech p?sobení. Nelze ani v těchto p?ípadech mluvit o ovlivnění vlastního pochodu fotosynthesy, humát tedy p?sobí na fotosynthesu pouze nep?ímo.     

Influence of sodium humate on the crop plants inoculated with bacteria of agricultural importance

Summary The dry-matter yield and nitrogen uptake of berseem (Trifolium alexand-drinum), yield, nitrogen uptake, nodulation and leghaemoglobin content of dhaincha (Sesbania aculeata) inoculated with specific rhizobia were appreciably influenced by the application of sodium humate to soil under green house conditions. Even the application of sodium humate alone without bacterial inoculation had good growth stimulating influence on both the crops, and this effect was further improved by the application of inorganic nitrogen to dhaincha plants. A fair increase in the yield and phosphorus up-take of wheat (Triticum vulgare) inoculated withAzotobacter and/orBacillus spp. was also recorded with the addition of the humic material to the soil. The greatest effect was observed on the plants inoculated withAzotobacter andBacillus spp. together.     

Effect of thymalin on the thymus and immunologic indices of irradiated animals

The intramuscular injection of thymaline (1 mg/kg/day during 5 days) enhanced the regenerative processes in the thymus and favored the normalization of some immunological indices of irradiated guinea pigs.     

Stimulation of seedling root growth by coal-derived sodium humate

Coal-derived sodium humate was found to stimulate primary root growth of seedlings of cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) at 1000 mg L^–1, lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and onion (Allium cepa L.) at 500 and 1000 mg L^–1, as well as hypocotyl growth of cantaloupe at 1000 mg L^–1. Growth enhancement was not due to release of nutrient elements by the product, and, in the case of lettuce and onion, was not due to increased availability or uptake of mineral elements. Growth stimulation of cantaloupe, however, was dependent on the provision of nutrient solution. Growth stimulation of onion roots under axenic conditions indicated an effect of the humate per se rather than a response mediated via microbial breakdown products.     

Epidermal growth factor with insulin used for stimulation of exogenous colony formation in the spleen of mice irradiated with lethal doses of X-rays

Epidermal growth factor (12 ng per 1 g of body mass) and insulin (0.004 units per 1 g of body mass) were introduced into X-ray irradiated (1.8, 2.12, 2.7 Cr) mice. Four hours later bone marrow was extracted from femurs to be introduced into syngenic lethally irradiated recipients. On the 11th day after transplantation the number of exogenic spleen colonies was computed. The epidermal growth factor, in combination with insulin, stimulates in the organism the restoration of hemopoietic colony-forming cells after radiation injury.