南亚热带森林优势种群荷木和锥栗在演替系列群落中的分子生？…

用扩增片段长度多成性（ＡＦＬＰ,ａｍｐｌｉｆｉｅｄ ｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔ ｌｅｎｇｔｈ ｐｏｌｙｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍ）方法研究了荷木（Ｓｃｈｉｍａ ｓｕｐｅｒｂａ Ｇａｒｄｎ．ｅｔ Ｃｈａｍｐ．）和锥栗（Ｃａｓｔａｎｏｐｓｉｓ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＨａｎｃｅ．）在３个演替系列群落中的分子变化。研究地点位于广东省鼎湖山。３个群落是针叶林群落、针阔叶混交林群落和常绿阔叶林群落。荷木的ＡＦＬＰ分析结果表明,４组     

栗疫病菌的营养体亲和性基因和dsRNAs对病毒传播的影响

研究了栗疫病菌（Ｃｒｐｈｏｎｅｃｔｒｉａｐａｒａｓｉｔｉｃａ（Ｍｕｒｒ）．Ｂａｒｒ）营养体亲和性基因及ｄｓＲＮＡ病毒对菌株间病毒特征与传播影响,试验选用已知４个ＶＣ基因座位的１５个ＶＣ基因型菌株和３种ｄｓＲＮＡ病毒,通过含病毒菌株与野生型菌株的配对培养,将病毒逐个转入不同ＶＣ基因型菌株,将不同ＶＣ基因型的含病毒菌株与具特定ＶＣ基因差异的野生型菌株配对培养,根据培养两周后野生型菌株培养性状的改变与否     

食用三倍体蕉不定胚的初步观察

食用三倍体蕉不定胚的初步观察陈健辉,杨俊慧,潘坤清（广州师范学院生物系,５１０４００）食用三倍体蕉（Ｍｕｓａ×ｐａｒａｄｉｓｉａｃａ（ＡＢＢｇｒｏｕｐ）．Ｄａｉｉａｏ．Ｍｕｓａ×ａｃｕｍｉｎａｔａ（ＡＡＡｇｒｏｕｐ）,ＤｗｒａｆＣａｖｅｎｄｉｓｈ．）...     

中国灵芝科4个新记录种

作者在《中国灵芝科志》的编写过程中,从中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室（ＨＭＡＳ）中发现我国尚未报道过的灵芝科４个新记录种,它们是：唐灵芝Ｇａｎｏｄｅｒｍａ ｄｏｎｋｉｉ Ｓｔｅｙｅｒｔ、亮黑灵芝Ｇ．ｎｉｇｒｏｈｉｃｉｌｄｕｍ（Ｌｏｙｄ）Ｒｅｉｄ、壳状灵芝Ｇ．ｏｓｔｒａｃｏｄｅｓＰａｔ．和具柄灵芝Ｇ．ｓｔｉｐｉｔａｎｕｓ Ｍｕｒｒ．。以上所有研究标本均保藏在ＨＭＡＳ。     

沟稃草属研究札记

本文对沟稃草属Ａｎｉｓｅｂｙｔｒｏｎ Ｍｅｒｒｉｌｌ的系统分类进行了初步的整理与修订。认为Ａｕｌａｃｏｌｅｐｉｓ Ｈａｃｋｅｌ（１９０７）（Ｎｅｏａｕｌａｃｏｌｅｐｉｓ Ｓ．Ｒａｕｓｃｈｅｒｔ（１９８２）ｐｒｏ ｎｏｍ．ｎｏｖ．Ａｕｌａｃｄｅｐｉｓ）ｎｏｎ Ｃ．ｖ．Ｅｉｔｉｎｇｓｈａｕｓｅｎ（１８９３）、Ａｎｉｓｅｌｙｔｒｏｎ Ｍｅｒｒｉｌｌ（１９１０）与Ａｎｉｓａｃｈｎｅ Ｋｅｎｇ（１９５８）是     

发育起点温度的概念和应用问题

发育起点温度的概念和应用问题唐业忠,朱建国,况荣平（中国科学院昆明动物研究所,６５０２２３）ＯｎＴｈｅＣｏｎｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｎｄＡｐｐｌｌｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅＢａｓｅＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｆｏｒＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ￥ＴａｎｇＹｅｚｈｏｎｇ;ＺｈｕＪｉａｎ－ｇｕｏ;Ｋｕａｎｇｒｏｎｇｐｉｎｇ（ＫｕｎｍｉｎｇＩｎｓｉｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＺｏｏｌｏｇｙ,ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ,Ｋｕｎｍｉｎｇ,６５０２２３）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（６）：７０－７２．Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｓａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｂａｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｆｏｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ．Ｉｔｉｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｏｍｅｃｏｎｆｕｓｉｏｎｓｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｂａｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ,ａｎｄｐａｒａｄｏｘｂｅ－ｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｂａｓｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｆｏｒｖａｒｉｏｕｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｓｔａｇｅｓａｎｄｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ,ｉｔｉｓｓｕｇ－ｇｅ     

中国白菜RAPD分子遗传图谱的构建

以芜菁（Ｂｒａｓｓｉｃａ ｃａｍｐｅｓｔｒｉｓ Ｌ．ｓｓｐ．ｒａｐｉｆｅｒａ Ｍｅｔｚｇ）和结球白菜（Ｂ．ｃａｒｎｐｅｓｔｒｉｓ Ｌ．ｓｓｐ ．Ｐｌｋｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｌｏｕｒ．）Ｏｉｓｓｏｎ）杂交的Ｆ２群体为试材,采用ＲＡＰＤ标记,用８４个１０核苷酸随机引物构建了白菜的ＲＡＰＤ遗传图谱。该图谱覆盖基因组的１６３２．４ｃＭ（ｃｅｒｔｉ Ｍｏｒｇａｎ）标记间的平均间隔为１６．５ｃＭ。其中最长的连锁群为     

中国五加科Song木属一些分类群的订正

在全面修订五加科Ｓｏｎｇ木属的基础上,对中国木几个问题的种,即Ａ．ｃｈｉｍｅｎｓｉｓ Ｌ．,Ａ．ｄｅｃａ８ｉｓｎｅａｎａ Ｈａｎｃｅ,Ａ．ｅｌａｔａ（Ｍｉｑ．）Ｓｅｅｍ．,Ａ．ｓｔｉｐｕｌａｔａ Ｆｒａｎｃｈ．,Ａ．ｄａｓｙｐｈｙｌｌｏｉｄｅａ Ｊ．Ｗｅｎ,Ａ．ｔｈｏｍｓｏｎｉｉ Ｓｅｅｎ．ｅｘ Ｃｌａｒｋｅ．Ａ．ｖｉｅｔｎａｍｅｎｓｉｓ Ｈａ,Ａ．ｆｏｌｉｌｏｓａ（Ｗａｌｌ．）Ｓｅｅｍ．,Ａ．ａ     

栗菌低毒力dsRNA与协菌病毒dsRNA的序列同源性

以我国栗疫菌（Ｃｒｙｐｈｏｎｅｃｔｒｉａ（＝Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｉａ）ｐａｒａｓｉｔｉｃａ）低毒力菌株ＥｐＣ１４０（广西）的（γ－＾３２Ｐ）ＡＴＰ末端标记ｄｓＲＮＡ作探针,与５种真菌病毒ｄｓＲＮＡ进行分子杂交。探针可与紫孢侧耳病毒（Ｐｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓ ｓａｐｉｄｕｓ ｖｉｒｕｓ）和小麦全蚀菌病毒（Ｇａｅｕｍａｎ－ｎｏｍｙｃｅｓ ｇｒａｍｉｎｉｓ．ｖｉｒｕｓ）的ｄｓＲＮＡ杂交,但不能与黑曲霉病毒（Ｐｙｒｉｃ     

中国猕猴类的蛋白多态性及其遗传分化关系

采用蛋白电泳分析技术研究了来源于我国和越南的猕猴属（Ｇｅｎ ｕｓＭａｃａｃａ）５个种（Ｍ．ｍｕｌａｔｔａ、Ｍ．ａｒｃｔｏｉｄｅｓ、Ｍ．ａｓｓａｍｅｎｓｉｓ、Ｍ．ｔｈｉｂｅｔａｎａ、Ｍ．ｆａｓｃｉｃｕｌａｒｉｓ）的蛋白多态性及其遗传分化关系。共分传座位３０个。在分析的１９只恒河猴中,３０个遗传座有位９个座位表现出多态性,多态座位百分比Ｐ＝０．３,平均等位基因数Ａ＝１．４,平均杂合度Ｈ＝０．０１０４５     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism