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用扩增片段长度多成性(AFLP,amplified fragment length polymorphism)方法研究了荷木(Schima superba Gardn.et Champ.)和锥栗(Castanopsis chinensisHance.)在3个演替系列群落中的分子变化。研究地点位于广东省鼎湖山。3个群落是针叶林群落、针阔叶混交林群落和常绿阔叶林群落。荷木的AFLP分析结果表明,4组  相似文献   

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栗疫病菌的营养体亲和性基因和dsRNAs对病毒传播的影响   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
研究了栗疫病菌(Crphonectriaparasitica(Murr).Barr)营养体亲和性基因及dsRNA病毒对菌株间病毒特征与传播影响,试验选用已知4个VC基因座位的15个VC基因型菌株和3种dsRNA病毒,通过含病毒菌株与野生型菌株的配对培养,将病毒逐个转入不同VC基因型菌株,将不同VC基因型的含病毒菌株与具特定VC基因差异的野生型菌株配对培养,根据培养两周后野生型菌株培养性状的改变与否  相似文献   

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食用三倍体蕉不定胚的初步观察陈健辉,杨俊慧,潘坤清(广州师范学院生物系,510400)食用三倍体蕉(Musa×paradisiaca(ABBgroup).Daiiao.Musa×acuminata(AAAgroup),DwrafCavendish.)...  相似文献   

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张小青 《菌物系统》1997,16(4):259-263
作者在《中国灵芝科志》的编写过程中,从中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室(HMAS)中发现我国尚未报道过的灵芝科4个新记录种,它们是:唐灵芝Ganoderma donkii Steyert、亮黑灵芝G.nigrohicildum(Loyd)Reid、壳状灵芝G.ostracodesPat.和具柄灵芝G.stipitanus Murr.。以上所有研究标本均保藏在HMAS。  相似文献   

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本文对沟稃草属Anisebytron Merrill的系统分类进行了初步的整理与修订。认为Aulacolepis Hackel(1907)(Neoaulacolepis S.Rauschert(1982)pro nom.nov.Aulacdepis)non C.v.Eitingshausen(1893)、Aniselytron Merrill(1910)与Anisachne Keng(1958)是  相似文献   

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中国白菜RAPD分子遗传图谱的构建   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
以芜菁(Brassica campestris L.ssp.rapifera Metzg)和结球白菜(B.carnpestris L.ssp .Plkinensis(Lour.)Oisson)杂交的F2群体为试材,采用RAPD标记,用84个10核苷酸随机引物构建了白菜的RAPD遗传图谱。该图谱覆盖基因组的1632.4cM(certi Morgan)标记间的平均间隔为16.5cM。其中最长的连锁群为  相似文献   

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在全面修订五加科Song木属的基础上,对中国木几个问题的种,即A.chimensis L.,A.deca8isneana Hance,A.elata(Miq.)Seem.,A.stipulata Franch.,A.dasyphylloidea J.Wen,A.thomsonii Seen.ex Clarke.A.vietnamensis Ha,A.folilosa(Wall.)Seem.,A.a  相似文献   

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发育起点温度的概念和应用问题   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
发育起点温度的概念和应用问题唐业忠,朱建国,况荣平(中国科学院昆明动物研究所,650223)OnTheConceptionandAppllcationoftheBaseTemperatureforDevelopment¥TangYezhong;ZhuJian-guo;Kuangrongping(KunmingInsiituteofZoology,AcademiaSinica,Kunming,650223).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):70-72.Thispaperdealswiththeconceptsandapplicationsofthebasetemperaturefordevelopment.Itisfoundthattherearesomeconfusionsontheconceptsofthebasetemperatureofdevelopment,andparadoxbe-tweenthebasetemperatureforvariousdevelopingstagesandthewholegeneration.Therefore,itissug-ge  相似文献   

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宿兵  王文 《遗传学报》1997,24(2):109-115
采用蛋白电泳分析技术研究了来源于我国和越南的猕猴属(Gen usMacaca)5个种(M.mulatta、M.arctoides、M.assamensis、M.thibetana、M.fascicularis)的蛋白多态性及其遗传分化关系。共分传座位30个。在分析的19只恒河猴中,30个遗传座有位9个座位表现出多态性,多态座位百分比P=0.3,平均等位基因数A=1.4,平均杂合度H=0.01045  相似文献   

10.
梁平彦  全勇 《病毒学报》1995,11(1):72-77
以我国栗疫菌(Cryphonectria(=Endothia)parasitica)低毒力菌株EpC140(广西)的(γ-^32P)ATP末端标记dsRNA作探针,与5种真菌病毒dsRNA进行分子杂交。探针可与紫孢侧耳病毒(Pleurotus sapidus virus)和小麦全蚀菌病毒(Gaeuman-nomyces graminis.virus)的dsRNA杂交,但不能与黑曲霉病毒(Pyric  相似文献   

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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.  相似文献   

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Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism  相似文献   

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