tPA突变体在哺乳动物细胞中的表达

利用携带有二氢叶酸还原酶(dhfr)基因的pCI载体,实现tPA突变体(FrGGI)在CHO-dhfr^-细胞中的高效表达,获得高表达细胞株。采用分子克隆常规技术,将去除3’端非蛋白编码区的tPA突变体cDNA与pCI载体连接,构建真核表达载体pCI—tPA;采用阳离子脂质体转染法转染CHO-dhfr^-胞。经酶切及测序鉴定,证明所构建的质粒正确,转染CHO—dhfr细胞后,经过MTX加压筛选,得到了10株表达水平较高的细胞株,其活性可达每106细胞4000U／24h。以上结果为进行tPA突变体工程细胞株的筛选奠定了基础。     

t-PA突变体真核表达载体的构建及其在COS-7细胞的瞬时表达

根据tPAcDNA的全长序列,设计了扩增tPA信号肽cDNA的引物,并进而获得了信号肽cDNA片段。将其回收纯化后,作为上游引物,结合原有的tPA下游引物,分别以tPA的缺失性原核表达载体pErA,以及后者的点突变体pErA(K)为模板,进行PCR反应,从而使二者各自增加了信号肽部分。进一步将其分别克隆至pcDNA30,构建了相应的真核表达载体pCSRA与pCSRK。酶切及测序结果均证明了构建的正确性。经LIPOFECTAMINE[TM]2000Reagent将其分别转染至COS7细胞,并同时设以pCDNA30为阴性对照。取转染后不同时间培养上清,以FAPA法进行检测。结果表明,上述构建载体的表达产物具有良好的溶圈活性。本实验为tPA突变体在真核细胞的稳定表达奠定了基础 。     

GDF5基因真核表达载体的构建及其在恒河猴骨髓间充质干细胞中的表达

目的克隆人软骨组织生长分化因子5（GDF5）基因及构建GDF5基因真核表达载体,观察其在恒河猴骨髓间充质干细胞（MSCs）中的表达情况。方法采用反转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）从人胎儿软骨组织克隆hGDF5基因全长cDNA,插入pEGFP-C2载体,构建重组真核表达质粒pEGFP-C2-GDF5。重组质粒脂质体介导法转染MSCs细胞,荧光显微镜观察报告基因的表达,RT-PCR法检测目的基因表达。结果成功克隆人软骨组织GDF5基因和构建GDF5真核表达质粒pEGFP-C2-GDF5,克隆在载体上的基因长度为1505bp,包含全部cDNA编码序列1505bp,测序显示与Genbank上的序列一致。重组质粒转染恒河猴MSCs细胞得到表达,绿色荧光蛋白在转染24h后开始表达,72h达高峰,然后表达逐渐减弱。转染后72h可检测到GDF5mRNA表达。结论人GDF5基因在恒河猴MSCs细胞的成功表达为应用恒河猴模型开展基于细胞的基因疗法修复骨和软骨损伤研究奠定了必要基础。     

中华蜜蜂蜂毒镇静肽基因的cDNA克隆和表达

从中华蜜蜂 (Apisceranacerana)工蜂毒腺中快速抽提总RNA ,用RT PCR扩增得到大小约为2 5 0bp的cDNA片段 ,测序得到的片段长度为 2 34bp ,为蜂毒前镇静肽原 (preprosecapin)基因编码区的cDNA .以 3′RACE方法 ,扩增和测定了 3′端非编码区 2 19bp序列 .中蜂前镇静肽原cDNA序列与已报道的欧洲意蜂该基因cDNA序列具有 92 %同源性 ,氨基酸序列具有 87%同源性 .代表成熟肽镇静肽的最后 2 5个氨基酸序列 ,中蜂与意蜂同源性为 88% .3′端非编码区cDNA序列与欧洲意蜂序列有 73 1%同源性 .将中华蜜蜂蜂毒镇静肽成熟肽编码区与 3′非编码区部分克隆 ,构建了镇静肽与谷胱甘肽转移酶融合表达的载体pGEX AcSecapin .将载体转化大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)进行融合表达 .表达产物与抗GST抗体在 2 9kD处有很强的交叉反应 .大肠杆菌超声破碎后的上清液用SDS PAGE检测到表达的蛋白多为可溶性融合蛋白 ,通过亲和层析柱纯化和凝血酶的切割得到了镇静肽蛋白     

小鼠白细胞介素-33基因的克隆及序列分析

目的:克隆小鼠IL-33基因全长编码区cDNA,并对其进行序列分析。方法:从BALB/c小鼠的脊髓组织中提取总RNA,逆转录为cDNA,用热启动PCR技术,扩增小鼠IL-33基因全长编码区cDNA,经双酶切后,克隆入pcDNA3.1( )载体中,构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-mIL-33,然后进行酶切鉴定与序列分析。结果:小鼠IL-33基因的PCR产物和重组载体经凝胶电泳和酶切鉴定、测序分析证实,其序列与GenBank中数据一致。小鼠IL-33基因的全长编码序列为801 bp,编码266个氨基酸。结论:小鼠IL-33基因成功的克隆并构建了其真核表达载体,为进一步进行IL-33的表达与功能研究奠定了基础。     

内蒙古白绒山羊TSC2基因克隆与表达模式分析

旨在克隆内蒙古白绒山羊TSC2基因cDNA并分析其特性及基本表达模式.利用RT-PCR分段克隆TSC2基因cDNA片段并测序,将得到的cDNA各片段核苷酸序列拼接后获得绒山羊TSC2基因编码区全长序列(HQ684023)并进行生物信息学分析.半定量RT-PCR方法检测TSC2基因在不同组织中的表达特异性.结果表明内蒙古白绒山羊TSC2基因cDNA编码区核苷酸序列为5184 bp,包含了编码1727个氨基酸残基的全长ORF.核苷酸序列与牛、猪、马、大熊猫、犬、恒河猴、人、小鼠及大鼠的同源性分别为97％、90％、89％、88％、87％、87％、87％、86％和86％.NCBI CDD程序预测该基因编码的蛋白质有一个Tuberin结构域和一个Rap-GAP结构域;Psite程序分析有5个N糖基化位点、2个cAMP和cGMP依赖蛋白激酶磷酸化位点、16个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、25个酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位点.PSORT程序预测其定位于胞内体膜.TSC2基因在内蒙古白绒山羊的睾丸、脑、肝脏、肺、乳腺、脾和肾脏等组织中都有表达,mRNA丰度在睾丸中较高,乳腺中较低.     

人ob基因克隆及其亚细胞定位的研究

目的:旨在克隆人肥胖(obese,ob)基因的全长cDNA序列,与EGFP重组构建融合蛋白表达载体,并分析其亚细胞水平的定位.方法:提取人脂肪细胞总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出人ob基因cDNA,并克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-CI,重组质粒转染NIH-3T3细胞,荧光显微镜分析EGFP-ob融合蛋白的亚细胞定位.结果:克隆的ob基因cDNA为501bp,共编码167个氨基酸,与GenBank公布的人ob基因序列一致,荧光显微镜分析表明,重组的EGFP-ob融合蛋白主要分布于NIT-3T3的细胞质中.结论:成功克隆了人OB基因的cDNA序列,构建人OB基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-CI-ob,融合蛋白EGFP-ob定位于NIH-3T3细胞质中.     

尘螨变应原Der f1 真核表达载体的构建及转染CHO 细胞

目的:构建尘螨变应原Der f1真核表达载体,转染真核细胞并进行蛋白表达.方法:根据Genebank中Der f1基因的核酸序列(AB034946),设计引物,采用PCR法,从保存的JM109工程菌中扩增Der f1编码基因,克隆到真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/myc-hisA上,以脂质体法转染CHO细胞,经G418筛选,进行稳定表达细胞株的筛选和鉴定.结果:将目的基因Der f1成功连接到pcDNA3.1/myc-hisA-Derf1并转染CHO细胞,获得稳定表达的CHO细胞株.结论:成功构建了尘螨变应原Der f1真核表达载体,并转染CHO细胞表达蛋白质.     

人类VIM基因的克隆和真核表达载体的构建

目的:构建VIM(Vimentin)基因的真核表达载体,以深入研究VIM的功能及其在相关疾病中的作用.方法:从人cDNA文库中,以RT-PCR方法扩增出1401bp的VIM编码区片段,胶回收后连接入T.载体,测序鉴定.再用Hind Ⅲ和BamHI双酶切,将VIM编码区片段定向克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中,酶切鉴定重组质粒.将重组质粒转染NIH3T3细胞,分别以RT-PCR和Western Blot方法检测VIM的mRNA表达和蛋白表达.结果:将人VIM编码区基因成功克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中;继而转染NIH3T3细胞后,RT-PCR和Western Blot结果显示细胞可以表达VIM的mRNA和蛋白.结论:成功构建pcDNA3.1-VIM的真核表达载体,为进一步研究VIM基因的功能以及其在相关疾病中的作用奠定了基础.     

人GNAS1基因克隆、真核表达载体的构建及瞬时转染Hela细胞

目的:克隆人GNAS1基因编码区序列、构建真核表达载体并瞬时转染Hela细胞。方法:通过RT-PCR克隆GNAS1基因编码序列,亚克隆至pMD19载体,测序鉴定正确后,通过酶切连接至真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,通过菌液PCR和酶切鉴定获得pEGFP-GNAS1重组质粒;表达载体以Lipofectamine2000介导转染Hela细胞,并用实时定量PCR检测外源基因在Hela细胞中的表达。结果:克隆到GNAS1基因并获得了pEGFP-GNAS1表达载体,在Hela细胞中获得了GNAS1的过量表达。结论:成功克隆了GNAS1基因编码序列,并构建其真核表达载体,瞬时转染至Hela细胞,为进一步深入研究Gsα蛋白生物学作用奠定基础。     

肿瘤坏死因子相关的凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)cDNA的克隆、表达和活性测定

肿瘤坏死因子相关的凋亡诱导配体 (TRAIL)能选择性诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡 .为利用基因工程技术获得重组TRAIL蛋白可溶性片段 (sTRAIL) ,设计 1对引物 .利用PCR技术特异性扩增出sTRAIL的cDNA ,克隆于质粒pGEM 3Zf( )的EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ位点 .经测序证明序列正确后克隆于表达质粒pBV2 2 0的EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ位点 ,转化大肠杆菌DH5α .转化菌株经温度诱导 ,SDS PAGE检测和Western印迹鉴定 ,获得重组sTRAIL的高水平非融合表达菌株 .表达量占菌体总蛋白的 2 0 % .对其表达产物进行了初步纯化 ,SDS PAGE结果显示纯度可达 90 %以上 .用L92 9细胞测定其生物学活性表明 ,重组蛋白在体外能明显诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡     

Molecular cloning of feline interferon cDNA by direct expression.

A cDNA sequence coding for feline interferon has been cloned for the first time by screening a cDNA library constructed using Okayama-Berg vector and mRNA derived from the feline cells (LSA-I) induced by TPA (12-o-tetradecanoylphorbor 13-acetate) for the ability of transient expression to produce feline interferon in COS1 monkey cells. The amino acid sequence, deduced from the nucleotide sequence by comparing it with the sequences of other mammalian IFNs, consists of 171 amino acids with 6 cysteins and an N-glycosylation site at the amino acid position 79, and has about 60% homology to human IFN alpha 1. The interferon was partially purified through Blue Sepharose, and its molecular weight was estimated to be 2.4 x 10(4). The antiviral activity was acid stable, and glycosylation was suggested.     

人MGMT基因Cdna的克隆表达及表达蛋白修复功能的鉴定

克隆了Hela细胞O6 甲基鸟嘌呤 DNA 甲基转移酶 (MGMT)基因的cDNA序列 ,该序列与国外发表的cDNA完全一致。将此cDNA插入原核表达载体pET 2 1a后转化大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)获得表达的重组菌株pET 2 1a MGMT E .coliBL2 1(DE3) ,经IPTG诱导后产生分子量为 2 4kD的蛋白质。烷化类诱变剂致死突变实验表明 ,MGMT蛋白的表达能修复受体菌DNA分子因烷化类诱变剂导致的突变。     

Cloning and expression of cDNA for human vascular anticoagulant, a Ca2+-dependent phospholipid-binding protein

Based on sequence information from tryptic peptides an almost full-size cDNA coding for the human vascular anticoagulant was isolated from a placental cDNA library and sequenced. The coding region was cloned into an Escherichia coli expression vector and the protein expressed at high levels. The recombinant protein was purified and found to be indistinguishable from its natural counterpart in several biological assays.     

Analysis of human terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase cDNA expressible in mammalian cells

Human Molt3 cDNA library was constructed using pcD vector system which permits the expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells. Nearly full-length human terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT) cDNA was cloned using a fragment of bovine TdT cDNA as a probe. The human TdT cDNA contains an open reading frame of 1,557 bp coding for 519 amino acids, including 31 bp and 341 bp from 5' and 3' untranslated regions, respectively. The TdT cDNA was transfected into COS7 monkey fibroblasts directed the synthesis of enzymatically active protein of Mr 59,495. The cloned TdT cDNA hybridized with poly A+ RNAs of 2,100 b and 3,300 b from stable T-cell leukemia Molt3 and Molt4 cells.     

The human fibroblast and human immune interferon genes and their expression in homologous and heterologous cells

The genetic information coding for human fibroblast interferon (IFN-beta) has been cloned both as a DNA copy (cDNA) and as a genomic clone. Human IFN-beta is made as a precursor and consists of a signal sequence 21 amino acid residues long followed by the mature protein 166 amino acids long. A single site for glycosylation is present. The human IFN-beta gene does not contain introns. Transfection of monkey cells with a chimeric SV40 derivative containing the human IFN-beta cDNA clone under control of the late SV40 promoter leads to secretion of high levels of IFN-beta. When a genomic clone is used in the same vector, IFN-beta synthesis can be further enhanced up to 30-fold by treatment with poly(rI) . poly(rC); this shows that a cis-active control element is present in the clone. An efficient expression system in Escherichia coli was worked out based on a plasmid containing the promoter PL of bacteriophage lambda, which is regulated by a temperature-sensitive repressor. This promoter is followed by a segment derived from bacteriophage MS2 that contains the ribosome-binding site of the replicase gene. The latter, however, is replaced by the human IFN-beta gene. Upon induction, high levels (about 5 x 10(9) IU 1(-1)) of IFN-beta are synthesized by the bacteria; this corresponds to about 2% of the total bacterial protein. The human immune (type II) interferon (IFN-gamma) gene has similarly been cloned. Partly purified mRNA derived from human spleen cells that had been induced with staphylococcal enterotoxin A was used as starting material. A full-length cDNA clone was sequenced. The total cDNA sequence is about 1150 nucleotides long; it contains a single open reading frame coding for 166 amino acids, the first 20 of which constitute the transmembrane signal. There are two sites for glycosylation. The amino acid sequence is quite different from that of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta, although a few similarities can be noted. The untranslated 3'-terminal region is about 550 nucleotides long. The IFN-gamma gene was expressed in monkey cells, again by using the SV40-derived vector, and the secreted product was characterized as true human IFN-gamma. A genomic clone in the form of a bacteriophage lambda derivative was also obtained. The IFN-gamma gene extends over at least 5 kilobases and contains at least two introns.     

Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding human A-type endothelin receptor.

A cDNA coding for the human A-type endothelin receptor (ETA) was cloned from a human placenta cDNA library. The cDNA contained the entire coding sequence for the 427 amino acid protein with a relative Mr of 48,722. The deduced amino acid sequence of the human ETA was, respectively, 94% and 93% homologous with the sequence of bovine ETA and rat ETA, but was only 64% homologous with that of the human ETB receptor. Upon expression in COS-1 cells, the human ETA receptor showed binding activity to ETA, with the highest selectivity to ET-1. Northern blot analysis showed that the mRNA of human placenta ETA consists of one species 5 kilo-nucleotides in length, and the same analysis for the uterus, testis, heart and adrenal gland of Cynomolgus monkey showed that the cognate mRNAs are widely distributed.     

PC12细胞APE/ref-1cDNA的克隆和表达

APE Ref 1是双功能核蛋白 ,它既能在碱基切除修复过程中切除脱嘌呤 脱嘌啶位点 ,又能促进包括AP 1、Myb和NF κB等受氧化还原调节的转录因子对DNA的结合 .从PC12细胞中抽提总RNA ,经逆转录PCR(RT PCR)扩增出APE ref 1cDNA并克隆到pQE3 1表达质粒上的BamHⅠ和PstⅠ位点间 .经测序表明 ,PC12细胞的APE ref 1cDNA以正确的阅读框架重组进入表达质粒 ,表达重组质粒pQE3 1 APE在宿主菌BL2 1中得到稳定表达 .SDS PAGE鉴定表明 ,带 6个组氨酸的融合蛋白分子量为 3 8kD ,并经Ni NTA琼脂糖亲和纯化得到电泳纯融合蛋白 .Western印迹证明重组蛋白为APE ref 1融合蛋白 .