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栽培在棉籽壳和麦草培养基上的姬松茸具有完整的胞外纤维素酶系;胞外CMC酶、FP酶、HC酶和蛋白酶活性呈周期性变化,其活性高峰对应于子实体的成熟期;胞外淀粉酶、漆酶和过氧化物酶在菌丝生长阶段活性较高,以后逐渐下降;胞外果胶酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在整个栽培过程中变化不大;棉籽壳和麦草两种培养基中的九种胞外酶的活性变化趋势差异不大。 相似文献
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姬松茸在两种培养基上生长期间九种胞外酶活性变化 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
栽培在棉籽壳和麦草培养基上的姬松茸具有完整的胞外纤维素酶系;胞外CMC酶、FP酶、HC酶和蛋白酶活性呈周期性变化,其活性高峰对应于子实体的成熟期:胞外淀粉酶、漆酶和过氧化物酶在菌丝生长阶段活性较高,以后逐渐下降;胞外界胶酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在整个栽培过程中变化不大;棉籽壳和麦草两种培养基中的九种胞外酶的活性变化趋势差异不大。 相似文献
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不同栽培基质对糙皮侧耳不同发酵方式下产漆酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了比较糙皮侧耳栽培种在不同常规栽培基质上的漆酶活性,分析更适合糙皮侧耳生长的栽培基质,以1株糙皮侧耳Pleurotus ostreatus栽培菌株为研究材料,研究在固态和液态发酵条件下添加木屑、玉米芯和棉籽壳这3种栽培基质后,对其产漆酶活性的影响。结果表明,不同栽培基质对糙皮侧耳漆酶活性具有极显著的影响(P<0.001);不同发酵方法对糙皮侧耳漆酶活性也具有极显著的影响(P<0.001),仅第2天差异不显著。固体发酵与液体发酵条件下,糙皮侧耳在棉籽壳培养基上所检测到的漆酶活性均高于在木屑或者玉米芯培养基上,表明棉籽壳对提高糙皮侧耳漆酶活性的诱导能力更强。此外,糙皮侧耳在棉籽壳培养基上能够快速分泌漆酶,表明棉籽壳对缩短糙皮侧耳漆酶分泌时间的诱导能力更强。 相似文献
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复合与合成培养基对大肠杆菌胞外生产α-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为实现来源于Paenibacillus macerans JFB05-01的α-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(α-CGT酶)的高效胞外表达,以含分泌型信号肽OmpA的大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3){pET-20b(+)/α-cgt}为研究对象,比较了其在不同诱导条件下复合与合成培养基中生长产酶的规律。结果表明在添加甘氨酸的条件下采用合成培养基,以0.8 g/L/h的乳糖进行流加诱导所得的胞外酶活和生产强度最高。在该条件下发酵30小时后胞外α-CGT酶的环化活性达113.0U/ml(水解活性为79 100.0IU/ml),是复合培养基胞外产酶的2.3倍,完全满足工业化生产的需求。 相似文献
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白腐菌液体和固体培养产生木质纤维素降解酶的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
侧耳sp2(Pleurotus sp.2)和粗毛栓菌(Trametes gallica)是产木质纤维素降解酶能力强,且产酶较快的菌株。对其在液体培养基、固体培养基中产生木质纤维素降解酶能力和行为进行了比较分析和研究。结果表明,Pleurotus sp.2在低氮高碳高无机盐培养基中的锰过氧化物酶(Manganese peroxidases, MnPs)、木质素过氧化物酶(Lignin peroxidases.LiPs)、漆酶(laccases,Lacs)和半纤维素酶(Hemicellulases, Hcels)的活性最高。当该菌株培养在含有低氮无碳高无机盐液体培养基的麦草粉中时,MnPs和Lacs的活性峰值均出现在10d,而Hcels的活性在40d时达到峰值。Trametes gallica在高氮低碳高无机盐培养基中的Lacs和LiPs的活性最高,在低氮高碳高无机盐培养基中的MnPs和Hcels的活性最高。当该菌株培养在含有高氮无碳高无机盐和低氮无碳高无机盐液体培养基的麦草粉中时,MnPs存10d、Lacs和Hcels在40d、LiPs存50d,分别达到峰值。Pleurotus sp.2和Trametes gallica在液体培养基中具有很强的木质纤维素降解酶产生能力且产酶速度较快,在固体培养基中具有很强的降解麦秸生物质能力,但这两株菌在液体和固体培养基中,产木质纤维素降解酶的能力和行为都有较大的差异,相关性小。 相似文献
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借助二次通用旋转组合设计法研究了麦草栽培姬菇配方的数学模型,以探讨利用麦草替代棉籽壳的新配方.试验结果得出了配料的取值范围及最佳栽培配方,即麦草79%,麸皮15%,玉米粉4%,过磷酸钙1%,黄豆饼粉1%.在实际生产中很有应用价值. 相似文献
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金针菇栽培基质替代原料初步筛选研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
针对近年金针菇栽培主要原料棉籽壳价格大幅度上涨,导致栽培成本不断增加、栽培经济效益不断下滑的现实问题,在以棉籽壳为主要栽培料配方(CK1)的基础上,用新型基质花生壳、木屑、玉米芯、油菜杆、黄豆杆、猕猴桃枝、桑枝屑、高粱壳等资源部分替代棉籽壳,设计了8个金针菇栽培料配方,并以常用配方CK2为辅助对照,进行金针菇(川金3号)栽培试验。结果表明,配方6(花生壳)的产量虽未超过对照CK2,但其产量显著高于对照CK1(高33.11%),转化率达到对照CK2的水平,其栽培效益超过对照CK1(高629.03%)和CK2(高15.90%),且子实体品质好,所以在成都平原冬末早春季出菇时,用30%的花生壳替代棉籽壳栽培金针菇,可以显著降低材料成本,增加栽培效益。 相似文献
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Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) was cultivated on rice straw basal substrate, wheat straw basal substrate, cotton seed hull basal substrate, and wheat straw or rice straw supplemented with different proportions (15%, 30%, and 45% in rice straw substrate, 20%, 30%, and 40% in wheat straw substrate) of cotton seed hull to find a cost effective substrate. The effect of autoclaved sterilized and non-sterilized substrate on growth and yield of oyster mushroom was also examined. Results indicated that for both sterilized substrate and non-sterilized substrate, oyster mushroom on rice straw and wheat basal substrate have faster mycelial growth rate, comparatively poor surface mycelial density, shorter total colonization period and days from bag opening to primordia formation, lower yield and biological efficiency, lower mushroom weight, longer stipe length and smaller cap diameter than that on cotton seed hull basal substrate. The addition of cotton seed hull to rice straw and wheat straw substrate slowed spawn running, primordial development and fruit body formation. However, increasing the amount of cotton seed hull can increase the uniformity and white of mycelium, yield and biological efficiency, and increase mushroom weight, enlarge cap diameter and shorten stipe length. Compared to the sterilized substrate, the non-sterilized substrate had comparatively higher mycelial growth rate, shorter total colonization period and days from bag opening to primordia formation. However, the non-sterilized substrate did not gave significantly higher mushroom yield and biological efficiency than the sterilized substrate, but some undesirable characteristics, i.e. smaller mushroom cap diameter and relatively long stipe length. 相似文献
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Cellulolytic Activity of Thermomonospora curvata: Nutritional Requirements for Cellulase Production 总被引:16,自引:4,他引:12
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Fred J. Stutzenberger 《Applied microbiology》1972,24(1):77-82
The use of a minimal medium for cellulase (C(1) and C(x)) production by Thermomonospora curvata increased extracellular C(1) activity (measured by rate of cotton fiber hydrolysis) 11-fold compared with the previously used yeast extract medium. Ground cotton fibers supported the highest cellulase production when compared to other soluble and insoluble carbohydrate sources. Maximal cellulase production occurred at 45 C, slightly less at 55 C, and was insignificant at 65 C (the highest temperature at which cellulase activity appeared stable). At a temperature of 55 C, an optimal pH of 8.0, and a cotton fiber concentration of 8 mg/ml, shake cultures of T. curvata degraded about 75% of the cellulose during the 10-day period. 相似文献
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将磁化后的Fe3O4微粒添加于葵花籽壳酶水解过程中, 分析在不同的Fe3O4添加量和不同的添加方法下, 葵花籽壳酶水解过程中纤维素酶酶活﹑纤维素转化率及还原糖浓度的变化特征, 研究磁性Fe3O4微粒对纤维素酶水解葵花籽壳的影响。并通过考察酶水解反应前后水解液的表面张力值和pH值的变化, 探讨和分析磁性Fe3O4微粒作用下纤维素酶的磁效应机制。结果表明, 磁性Fe3O4添加量为0.5 g/L~2.0 g/L时, 对纤维素酶酶活的提高﹑还原糖浓度的增加和纤维素的转化在48 h后表现出较明显的促进作用。磁性Fe 相似文献
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G. Wojtczak C. Breuil J. Yamada J. N. Saddler 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》1987,27(1):82-87
Summary The cellulase activities of six thermophilic fungi were compared. Although the thermophilic fungi grew at relatively high temperatures (>45°C) the optimum temperatures for assaying the various cellulase activities were only slightly higher than the optimum temperatures for the mesophilic fungi, Trichoderma harzianum. Over prolonged incubation (> 24 h) the thermophilic strains demonstrated a higher hydrolytic potential as a result of the greater thermostability of the cellulase components. Although the extracellular cellulase activities had similar pH and temperature optima, in some cases the thermostability of the extracellular components were considerably lower. 相似文献