大肠杆菌表达的重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的纯化

对重组人粒细胞－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）高效表达克隆ｐＺＷ．ＧＭ的表达产物进行了纯化,并对纯化的ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ进行了Ｎ端氨基酸序列分析。人ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因表达产物在大肠杆菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经过超声破菌、包涵体抽提、凝胶过滤层析、复性、离子交换一系列化步骤,终产物纯度达９９％,按蛋白总量计算回收率达１０％,比活性达１×１０＾７ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白质。通过测定纯化人ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ的Ｎ端１     

重组人粒细胞——巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的分离与纯化

探讨重组人粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的分离、纯化工艺。实验所得工艺流程为：离收收集菌体、超声破菌、溶解复性后以３步色谱法即疏水作用色谱、离子交换色谱、凝胶过滤精制纯化,终产品过滤除菌。所得产物用ＨＰＬＣ及ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析,纯度大于９９％;与生白能对照测得其生物活性为１．５９＊１０＾７－１．８６＊１０＾７Ｕ／ｍｇ;产品的急性毒性实验及热原检测均符合要求。此工艺有一定的实用价值。     

疏水层析纯化人重组白细胞介素－4

应用疏水层析对大肠杆菌表达的人重组白细胞介素－４（ｒｈＩＬ－４）进行了纯化,含有ｒｈＩＬ－４的包涵体,经洗涤、变性、复性后,以Ｂｕｔｙｌ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ层析,得到了高纯度的ｒｈＩＬ－４．纯度达９７％;回收率为３２％;比活性为２×１０~７Ｕ／ｍｇ,讨论了ｒｈＩＬ－４疏水层析的条件,并对不同的方法纯化白细胞介素－４进行了比较．     

2.5次微分伏安法对生物品中丙二醛的测定

以０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液为介质,用２．５次微分伏安法测定了丙二醛,线性范围为１．０＊１０＾－６至１．０＊１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检测限达１．０＊１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。并测定了细胞培养液介质中新生ＳＤ大鼠室肌细胞样品的丙二醛。     

人PSP基因在昆虫细胞中的高效表达

应用昆虫杆状病毒表达系统（ＢＥＳ）在昆早细胞Ｔｎ－５Ｂ１－４中高效表达了人ｐｅｒｓｅｐｈｉｎ（ＰＳＰ）,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析表达量占细胞可深性蛋白质的２０％左右,表达产物经Ｎｉ＾２＋－ＮＴＡ树脂亲和层析纯化后纯度达８５％以上。活性研究表明,昆早细胞表达的ＰＳＰ蛋白能显著促进脊髓神经元的存活。     

组织纤溶酶原激活剂突变体（La—tPA）转基因鼠的建立

用羊β－乳球蛋白基因（ＢＬＧ）５’区５＊１０＾３ｂ（１０＾３ｂ,旧称ｋｂ）为调序列,构建了乳腺表达组织纤溶酶原激活剂突变体载体。对５４０枚小鼠受精卵进行显微注射,经ＰＣＲ和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测,获得６只整合有人Ｌａ－ｔＰＡ的转基因小鼠,整合率为３２％。     

人γ－干扰素生产工艺的研究

采用高密度发酵法发酵重组人γ干扰素产生菌ＳＷＩＮＦ／ＤＨ５α并成功地获得高表达、高产量的菌体,表达的γ干扰素蛋白占菌体总蛋白的６０％以上,２０Ｌ发酵液可收获２ｋｇ（湿重）菌体。纯化过程中采用尿素抽提、稀释、复性、浓缩后通过ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ２００柱的纯化方法,简化了纯化步骤,缩短周期,提高了蛋白回收率。纯化中未采用单抗亲和层析技术,使产品更为安全可靠。最终产品经ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ检测纯度达１００％,核酸含量和热原均合格,Ａ２８０／Ａ２６０＞１５,比活性达１×１０７ＩＵ／ｍｇ,总回收率达４０％。这说明整个工艺适宜大规模生产的需要,具有实际应用价值。     

重组人粒-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子的实验室培养、复性和分离纯化

建立了一个实验室制备重组ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的培养、复性和分离纯化的技术工艺。通过对ＰＥＧＭ工程菌的生长和诱导表达等条件的初步调整,使ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ的表达量从１６.９％提高到３２.３％,获得０.７４９ｇ／Ｌ的包含体,纯度为６５％;包含体用６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸胍溶解和稀释复性后,经ＣＭＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ．ＤＥＡＥＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ２００ＨＲ层析分离,制得纯度达９７％以上、比活性为３.０×１０^７ｕ／ｍｇ的ｈＧＭ-ＣＳＦ,纯化总回收率约为５％     

重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子包涵体提取、复性和纯化的研究

由基因工程大肠杆菌表达的重组人粒细胞－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ）以包涵体的形式存在于细胞中,通过破菌、洗涤获得包涵体,再经过溶解、凝胶过滤、复性、疏水和离子交换柱导析得到了均一的产品,经高压液相和ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳测定纯度均大于９８％,ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ的比活为３．２×１０＾７ＩＵ／ｍｇ,纯化获得的ｒｈＧＭ－ＣＳＦ为一酸性蛋白,等电点约为５．２,ＮＨ２－末端有２０个氨基酸序列测定结果     

杆状病毒重组蛋白金鱼生长激素I的纯化

利用放射免疫分析（ＲＩＡ）证实了含金鱼生长激素Ｉ ｃＤＮＡ的重组病毒在感染细胞９６ｈ后所表达的生长激素达到最高水平,平均每１０＾５个细胞可分泌金鱼生长激素Ｉ最高达２８８．０７ｎｇ;平均每克干虫可产生金鱼生长激素Ｉ９２５．３μｇ。从感染重组病毒的无血清细胞培养基中纯化生长激素Ｉ,平均每毫升培养基可纯化具免疫活性纯度９５％以上的金鱼生长激素Ｉ达６６４．２２４ｎｇ。纯化后蛋白的Ｎ－末端首２０个氨基酸序列     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.