不同演替阶段鼢鼠土丘群落植物多样性变化研究

用空间序列代替时间序列的方法对高寒草甸不同演替阶段高原鼢鼠土丘植物群落的物种组成和多样性变化进行了研究．结果表明,不同演替阶段鼠丘植物群落的物种组成及外貌特征与原生植被(对照)之间存在较大差异．在演替的早期阶段,r对策者如萼果香薷、灰绿藜、鹅绒委陵菜、细叶亚菊等演替先锋种在群落中占相对重要地位．随着演替的进展,k对策者如长毛风毛菊、垂穗披碱草、甘肃嵩草、线叶嵩草等在群落中的比例增加．α多样性分析表明,随着演替的进展,群落物种丰富度指数(O)显著增加,其排列顺序为：阶段1<阶段2<阶段3<阶段4<原生植被;均匀度指数(Pielou均匀度指数)的变化趋势与丰富度指数相同;多样性指数(Simpson指数D和Shannon-．Wiener指数H’)按群落的演替梯度呈增加趋势．卢多样性分析表明,阶段1与原生植被及阶段1与阶段4植物群落物种组成的相似系数最小,为0．18;阶段1与阶段2植物群落物种组成的相似系数最大,为0．62．同时,群落生活型功能群组成也随鼠丘的演替进展而发生变化,反映出不同演替阶段的鼠丘植物群落和微生境都发生了改变．     

鼎湖山马尾松群落演替过程物种变化之研究

在永久样地定位调查的基础上,研究鼎湖山森林植被马尾松群落在十几年演替中种群结构和群落结构的变化．研究结果表明,随着演替的进展,其群落中的乔木种类增多,由４种增至７种．群落的组成结构趋向优化：群落的多样性趋于增加,物种多样性指数由０．５８增到１．６０;群落增加其均匀度,均匀度指数由０．２９增大至０．６９;生态优势度指数由０．８３变为０．３８．十四年的演变明显地改变群落中的优势种的种群结构．先锋性的群落发生种马尾松种群尽管仍是优势种,但消亡的趋势明显;地带性的顶极建群种,如荷木等大大的发展,群落加速向混交林的方向发展演变．     

广东古兜山自然保护区蕨类植物多样性对植被不同演替阶段的生态响应

蕨类植物是最早登陆的维管植物,至今仍然是生态系统初级生产力的重要组成部分。它们一方面可以通过改造生态环境影响森林群落发生和发展的过程,另一方面由于它们对生态因子变化的敏感性,其组成的多样性及其对环境的适应组合也随着森林群落发生和发展而不断变化。为了解蕨类植物在群落演替的各个阶段的种类组成、物种多样性格局演变规律及其适应方式的选择,本文选择广东古兜山自然保护区中的草丛、灌丛、次生常绿阔叶林和地带性南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林(以下相对简称“原生林”)等4个处于不同演替阶段的植被类型中的蕨类植物群落进行研究。每一植被类型中选取4个5m×5m代表性小样方进行取样调查,对其主要数量特征、群落的α多样性、β多样性、不同群落间的相似性系数和蕨类植物的种类性质进行了分析。结果表明:随着群落演替的进展,草丛、灌丛、次生林和原生林各阶段植被中:(1)群落之间的β多样性指数逐渐增大,而相似性指数依次降低;(2)蕨类植物的物种丰富度依次增大,而群落的多样性指数、生态优势度和均匀度并不伴随着群落的丰富度呈明显的规律性变化;(3)具革质叶的蕨类、阳生蕨类和进行无性繁殖的蕨类植物在各阶段所占的比例和重要值比重逐渐减少,而具草质叶的蕨类、阴生蕨类和进行有性繁殖的蕨类植物则     

鼎湖山厚壳桂群落演替过程的组成和结构动态

森林群落的演替是以群落结构的变化为表现特征的。本项研究系统地研究鼎湖山森林群落的不同演替阶段的代表性群落在群落演替过程中的群落结构动态。本文以永久样地１２年的前后调查为基础,并比较１９５５年的调查结果,研究了鼎湖山地带性植被季风常绿阔叶林厚壳桂群落在演替过程中的结构动态。结果表明该群落在演替过程中,其种类结构没有大的变化,但优势种群的个体数量有一定的变化。阳生性的类群更趋于衰亡,中生性类群更趋壮大。在群落的组成结构上,其物种多样性指数较为稳定,而生态优势度指数略微下降和群落均匀度指标略微增加,反映了该群落作为接近地带性气候顶极类型的相对稳定的特征。     

镜泊湖岩溶台地不同植被类型土壤微生物群落特征

为了探讨不同演替阶段植被类型土壤微生物群落特征,分别选取镜泊湖岩溶台地草本、矮灌木、高灌木、小乔木与灌木混生(简称混生)群落、落叶阔叶林及针阔混交林6种典型植被类型,进行植物群落调查和对土壤微生物生物量、群落结构和多样性指标、土壤物理化学性质的测定。结果表明：从土壤微生物量、土壤微生物群落组成、土壤微生物代谢动力学过程和代谢功能多样性的角度来看,各种植被类型土壤微生物群落具有明显的差异。演替前期的草本群落土壤微生物量碳氮、细菌生物量、真菌生物量,代谢活性及丰富度指数均最低,但Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和均匀度指数显著(P<0.05)高于其他植被类型。矮灌木土壤微生物群落组成显著受植被类型的影响。高灌木群落和混生(小乔木与灌木混生)群落具有极强的相似性, 但在碳源利用类型上两者表现出一定的差异。落叶阔叶林代谢活性最高,碳源利用能力最强,能利用BIOLOG微孔板中的所有31种碳源,这与其具有较高的微生物量碳氮和细菌生物量一致,其代谢功能丰富度最高。演替后期的针阔混交林下的土壤pH最低,真菌比例升高,在碳源丰富的条件下具有极强的竞争优势(仅次于落叶阔叶林),但在碳源贫瘠的条件下其利用碳源能力较弱(仅高于草本)。植被可能主要通过土壤全磷和有机质影响土壤微生物代谢功能多样性。     

豫西丘陵坡地弃耕农田植被演替对土壤碳、氮库的影响

在豫西丘陵坡地弃耕农田中,设置一个时间梯度为1,3,8,15,25 a的弃耕演替系列,调查其群落数量特征、物种组成、植被与土壤的碳、氮储量,分析群落的自然次生演替过程,并探讨土壤碳库与氮库对植物群落演替的响应机制。结果表明,弃耕农田群落演替缓慢,阶段性不明显,大致可划分为一、二年生草本→多年生草本+灌木两个阶段。定植物种的多样性变化与附近的原生植被有关。在25 a的演替进程中,草本植物始终占据优势,旱生植物数量约是中生植物的4倍,C3植物数量逐渐增多;群落α多样性指数呈先增大后减小趋势,Margalef丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数与Shannon-Wiener综合多样性指数最大值分别为1.53、0.95、2.18,表明弃耕农田的自然演替促使群落结构更加复杂并趋向稳定。群落植物的碳、氮储量随着生物量的增加而增加,在25 a时分别达到313.14 g/m~2和11.69 g/m~2。土壤碳储量与氮储量的变化相反,在演替后期(25 a)土壤碳储量增加到960.98 g/m~2,而氮储量则降低至27.08 g/m~2,表明豫西弃耕农田土壤具有"固碳放氮"的生态现象。RDA分析表明,群落盖度、密度和生物量是影响土壤碳、氮储量的主要因子。从群落的生态功能变化分析,按照弃耕演替时间推进,土壤碳储量逐渐增大,有利于生态系统碳固定;而土壤氮库的缩减则不利于群落的稳定,建议增加群落中豆科植物的丰富度,从而促进土壤氮素固定,缓解氮素流失。     

北京九龙山植物群落物种多样性特征对比分析

根据对北京九龙山植物群落的样地调查数据,采用Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、群落均匀度和生态优势度指标研究了九龙山封育植被乔灌草各层的物种多样性,并分别就阳坡和阴坡进行了乔木材、灌价群落的指标对比分析,结果表明,这3种指标能够有效地表征暖温带植物群落的组成结构特征,在九龙山封育植被中,阴阳坡的灌丛群落与乔木材相比,其灌木层的物种多样性Shannon-Wiener指数D高于乔木林中乔木层,而低于其灌木层;灌丛群落的草本层Shannon-Wiener指数小于乔木材中草本层;乔木材的草本层的物种多样性Shannon-Wiener指数大于灌木层,灌木层又大于乔木层,而生态优势度系数C在上述3种比较中与Shannon-Wiener指数表现相反,而群落均匀度指数J在比较中阴阳坡的表现不同,最后讨论了九龙坡地区植被演替序列及加速其进展演替的恢复措施。     

五大连池新期火山熔岩台地不同植被类型土壤微生物群落的功能多样性

土壤微生物群落是陆地生态系统的重要生物活性成分,其结构和功能多样性直接影响到系统的碳、氮等生态过程,微生物群落功能多样性与地上植被类型变化密切相关,开展植被类型对土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响研究具有重要意义。以五大连池新期火山熔岩台地苔藓、草本、灌丛、矮曲林、针阔混交林5种典型植被类型为对象,利用BIOLOG微孔板法研究不同演替阶段植被类型土壤微生物群落功能多样性特征。结果表明：不同植被类型土壤微生物群落功能多样性存在显著差异。平均颜色变化率（AWCD）随培养时间延长而逐渐增加,大小顺序为：苔藓 > 针阔混交林 > 矮曲林 > 草本 > 灌丛。灌丛土壤微生物多样性指数与其他植被类型间差异显著。主成分分析结果表明,主成分1和主成分2分别能解释变量方差的56.24%和29.59%,不同植被类型下土壤微生物的碳源利用格局差异主要是由氨基酸类和带磷基糖类引起,二者合计解释总变异量的47.51%。冗余分析表明,速效磷、铵态氮、C：N和pH对微生物功能多样性具有显著的影响,羧酸类、氨基酸类、酯类和胺类的降解更易受到环境因素的影响。研究结果为进一步探讨植被类型与土壤微生物之间在植被演替过程中的关系提供参考。     

黔西北地区不同演替阶段植物群落结构与物种多样性特征

该文采用"空间代替时间"的方法,研究了贵州省威宁县喀斯特地区植被演替过程中的群落结构、物种组成、生活型谱和物种多样性的变化规律。结果表明:(1)该调查共记录到种子植物174种,隶属于52科117属,物种分布较多的有菊科、蔷薇科、禾本科、杜鹃花科、小檗科、唇形科、蓼科。(2)随着植被的正向演替,物种丰富度逐渐增加,群落结构趋于复杂,高位芽植物所占比例逐渐增大。(3)随着植被的恢复,群落层次分化逐渐明显,大径级植株所占比例呈现增加趋势。(4)随着植被的恢复,群落各层次的ShannonWiener多样性指数(H)、Simpson多样性指数(DS)、均匀度指数(J)和Margalef丰富度指数(DM)逐渐增加;不同演替阶段植物群落之间的Srensen相似系数呈现先上升后下降的趋势,Cody指数则表现为逐渐增加的趋势。黔西北地区不同演替阶段植物群落结构和物种多样性不同,建群种和关键种发生了明显变化,不同演替阶段植物群落结构和物种多样性的研究对喀斯特地区植被演替规律的认识和生态恢复具有重要意义。     

基于地面调查的植被生态质量综合评估指标体系构建

植被是陆地生态系统的主体,是保障生态质量的基础,也是基于自然的生态系统增汇、实现“碳中和”的重要利器。植被是生态质量评价的核心要素,但目前的生态质量评价研究中所用到的植被指标多是通过遥感反演或者气象指数模型计算得到的,而基于典型生态系统尺度地面调查的植被观测数据更直接、更准确,数据也很丰富,却很少用于生态质量评价,也缺乏系统的评价指标体系。通过文献研究、专家研讨和问卷调查,并借鉴群落退化演替和生态系统长期监测研究的理论基础,构建基于地面调查的植被生态质量综合评估指标体系。该指标体系整体分为三级,一级综合指数由群落结构指数、物质生产指数、生物多样性指数、群落发展或者演替趋势4个二级分项指标构成,二级分项指标由12—14个三级指标组成,不同植被类型各有其特征指标。该体系将完善我国多尺度陆地生态系统的生态质量评价指标体系,为新时期国家生态质量评价提供科学建议,为我国生态文明建设提供技术支撑。     

长春市不同土地利用生境土壤弹尾虫群落结构特征

对长春市郊区天然次生林、农田、防护林和市区公园绿地等典型土地利用生境进行土壤弹尾虫调查,研究土地利用差异对土壤弹尾虫群落结构的影响.结果表明,长春市土地利用差异对弹尾虫群落结构特征影响明显,地表凋落物移除和耕作活动是影响弹尾虫群落结构特征的主要因素,地表凋落物移除显著减少弹尾虫的个体数量和群落多样性,耕作活动影响弹尾虫个体数量在土体中的垂直分布;地表植物群落类型对土壤弹尾虫群落结构特征也有一定影响.     

Effects of wear and above ground forest site type characteristics on the soil microbial community structure in an urban setting

We studied the effects of wear on the understorey vegetation and the soil microbial community structure (phospholipid fatty acid pattern) in urban forests of medium fertility and of varying size in the capital area of Finland, Helsinki. These forests are important sites of recreation for a large number of residents. Consequently, the cover of understorey vegetation is affected by trampling. In the study, the cover of ground layer plant species (mosses) was found to be lower than in rural reference areas. We found that microbial activity, measured as soil respiration, was lower in the most worn forest patches as compared to less worn sites. Further, the microbial community structure of the humus layer changed due to the effects of wear. By comparing the PLFA pattern in trampled and un-trampled forest patches, we found out that the most important factors affecting the structure of microbial community were the dominant tree species (the proportion of broad-leaved tree species in relation to conifers), and the composition of the understorey vegetation. Thus, we could conclude that wear affects the microbial community structure through changes in vegetation, in the quality of litter shed, and through resultant changes in the humus pH, rather than only through soil compaction.     

乌鲁木齐城市半自然植被群落类型及特征分析

根据前人的研究结果,结合典型样地调查,对乌鲁木齐城市半自然植被的群落类型进行了划分,并对群落结构、物种组成和植物生长型谱等特征进行了分析。结果表明:乌鲁木齐城市半自然植类型可划分为4个植被类33个植被型38个群丛组,其中,阔叶林植被类包含8个植被型11个群丛组;灌丛植被类包含12个植被型12个群丛组;草本植被类包含10个植被型11个群丛组;伴人植被类包含3个植被型4个群丛组。属于灌丛植被类的植被型和群丛组均最多,而属于伴人植被类的植被型和群丛组则最少。在该城市半自然植被群落中,阔叶林植被类为二层和三层层片结构,灌丛植被类以二层层片结构为主,草本植被类和伴人植被类为一层层片结构;层片结构类型主要为单一草本型、乔木-灌木型和灌木-草本型。该城市半自然植被群落中共有种子植物24科74属88种,优势科为禾本科(Gramineae)、藜科(Chenopodiaceae)、豆科(Leguminosae)、菊科(Compositae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)和十字花科(Cruciferae),共包含47属57种,分别占该群落中种子植物总属数和总种数的63.51%和64.77%。该群落中一年生和多年生草本以及多年生半灌木种类居多,分别占总种数的29.55%、34.10%和17.04%。根据相关研究结果,对乌鲁木齐城市半自然植被与该区域自然植被及人工绿地的差异进行了比较分析。     

Site identity and moss species as determinants of soil microbial community structure in Norway spruce forests across three vegetation zones

Soil microbial community structure was investigated by PLFA-analysis in four spruce forests in Norway. The maximum latitudinal distance between the sites was approximately 350 km. Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus dominated the forest floor vegetation in the study sites, which were selected because of the vegetation type. Soil samples were taken from all four sites under close to 100% homogeneous ground cover of each of two feathermoss species, i.e. Hylocomium splendens or Pleurozium schreberi, respectively. These mosses are ubiquitous in the boreal forest and constitute an abundant component of the forest floor vegetation over vast areas. Since there are no studies on how these mosses affect soil microbial community structure, our first aim was to investigate the effect of moss species on soil microbial communities. Our second aim was to investigate whether microbial communities differ among geographically separated forest sites with similar vegetation across vegetation zones. Soil microbial community structure differed between the study sites, although they appeared similar in terms of vegetation and abiotic soil conditions. Study site was the most important predictor of the variation in the PLFAs, more important than moss species, although there was a tendency for separation of microbial community structure between the two moss species.     

Effects of selective logging on the arboreal ants of a Bornean rainforest

We examined the effect of selective logging and corresponding forest canopy loss on arboreal ant diversity in a tropical rainforest. Arboreal ants were collected from an unlogged forest plot and from forest plots selectively logged 14 years and 24 years earlier in Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysia, using a canopy fogging method. Selective logging was associated with a significant decrease in canopy cover and an increase in understory vegetation density relative to unlogged forest. Our study showed that selective logging in primary forest might not dramatically decrease total species number and overall abundance of arboreal ants; however, it may influence the species composition and dominance structure of the ant community, accompanied by an increase in abundance of shrub‐layer species and trophobiotic species. In view of the results of this study, management techniques that minimize logging impact on understory vegetation structure are likely to help maintain the conservation value of logged forests for arboreal ants. Our results also suggest that accurate assessment of the impacts on biodiversity should not be based only on measurement of species number and overall abundance, but also on analysis of species composition and community structure.     

Amphibian species and functional diversity as indicators of restoration success in tropical montane forest

Tropical forest restoration is increasingly seen as an activity that may counteract or reduce biodiversity loss. However, few studies monitor fauna or consider measures of functional diversity to assess restoration success. We assessed the effect of a tropical montane forest restoration program on species and functional diversity, using amphibians as the target group. We compared amphibian assemblages in three types of land use: restoration areas, tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF; reference ecosystem) and cattle pastures (degraded ecosystem) in southern Mexico. We also described microclimate, microhabitat heterogeneity, woody vegetation structure and diversity for each type of land use, and their relationship to amphibian species and functional diversity. Compared to TMCF, restoration areas had similar environmental conditions. However, amphibian species richness was similar in the three types of land use and abundance was lower in the restoration areas. In TMCF, the amphibian assemblage was dominated by forest-specialist species, the pastures by generalist species, and the restoration areas by a combination of both species types. Interestingly, functional richness, functional evenness and functional divergence did not vary with land use, though the number of functional groups in restoration areas and TMCF was slightly higher. Overall, the results suggest that after seven years, active restoration provided habitat heterogeneity and recovered woody vegetation capable of maintaining amphibian species and functional groups similar to those inhabiting TMCF. Forest fragments adjacent to restoration areas seem to facilitate fauna recolonization and this emphasizes the importance of the conservation of the reference ecosystems to achieving restoration success.     

西南喀斯特峰丛洼地木本植物群落结构与多样性变化

为了阐明喀斯特峰丛洼地植物群落结构和物种多样性特征及其变化规律,选择西南喀斯特具有代表性的灌木林、次生林和原生林3种植被类型,基于2007年、2012年、2017年3次植被的系统调查,研究了木本植物群落物种组成、群落结构和物种多样性的动态变化。研究结果表明,灌木林2007—2012年减少1个种,2012—2017年减少7属5种;次生林2007—2012年减少1科1属,2012—2017年增加4科7属6种;原生林2007—2012年减少1科4属6种;2012—2017年增加1科3属3种。增加和减少的物种为偶见种或稀有种,引起群落中物种数量的波动。灌木林中黄荆(Vitex negundo)、八角枫(Alangium chinense)重要值均大于10,黄荆占绝对优势;次生林中菜豆树(Radermachera sinica)、灰毛浆果楝(Cipadessa cinerascens)、香椿(Toona sinensis)等物种重要值大于10,占主要优势;原生林的优势种不突出,为多优势种群落。3种植被类型群落的胸径各年份差异显著,平均树高在5年间的差异不显著,10年间达到了显著差异;群落总径级结构呈倒"J"形,群落更新状态良好。随时间推移,3种植被类型主要优势种重要值趋于降低;群落内部存在物种竞争,十年间群落结构及多样性变化较大。     

喀斯特断陷盆地区不同恢复阶段群落物种组成与多样性特征

研究自然植被恢复过程中的物种组成、群落结构及生物多样性的变化,能够为人工促进植被恢复的树种选择与群落结构的优化配置提供重要依据。本研究以空间代替时间对喀斯特断陷盆地典型区云南省建水县不同天然植被(草丛、灌丛、乔木林)进行群落学调查,对不同恢复阶段的植物群落按乔木、灌木、草本进行分层,分析各恢复阶段植物群落的物种组成、水平和垂直结构、生物多样性。结果表明:在总面积为3200 m^2的12个样地中,共记录43科72属94种维管束植物,优势种以壳斗科(Fagaceae)、鼠李科(Rhamnaceae)、紫金牛科(Myrsinaceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)、木犀科(Oleaceae)等科的植物为主;在草丛→灌丛→乔木林的恢复过程中,群落物种组成中的科数、属数、种数逐渐增加,低矮和小径级植物个体数所占比例逐渐减少,但整体仍以低矮的小径级植物为主。草本植物的丰富度和Shannon指数在植被恢复的初期即草丛阶段最大,而均匀度指数则以灌丛阶段最大;木本植物的丰富度和Shannon指数随着植被的恢复逐渐增大,但均匀度指数随着植被的恢复逐渐下降;随着植被的恢复,草本层和乔木层的生态优势度逐渐增大,灌木层的生态优势度逐渐减小;草本植物由早期一年或多年生的喜阳、耐旱、耐贫瘠的草本向抗逆性强的多年生草本过渡,并逐渐向中性和阴性转变,其中刺芒野古草(Arundinella setosa)能够很好地适应该地区的环境;薄叶鼠李(Rhamnus leptophylla)、铁仔(Myrsine africana)、假虎刺(Carissa spinarum)、小石积(Osteomeles anthyllidifolia)等阳性树种为该地区植被恢复的先锋种,其早期的出现为其他植物的恢复创造条件,后期又逐渐被喜阴的植物替代,在植被恢复初期可利用这些物种;在植被恢复后期,壳斗科的铁橡栎(Quercus cocciferoides)成为建群种,可在灌丛阶段植被恢复时利用该物种,也可以选择使用该物种植树造林;在整个植被恢复过程中,优势度从以矮小植物为主朝着高大植物发展、优势种寿命越来越长的趋势十分明显。     

Designing Wetlands for Amphibians: The Importance of Predatory Fish and Shallow Littoral Zones in Structuring of Amphibian Communities

Under section 401 and section 404 of the Clean Water Act, permission to degrade existing natural wetlands in the USA may be conditional on restoring or creating ‘replacement’ wetlands. Success of wetland mitigation efforts in adequately replacing lost wildlife habitats depends on our good understanding of key ecological attributes that affect the structure of wetland faunal communities. We examined the effects of the presence of predatory fish, shallow vegetated littoral zone, emergent vegetation cover, wetland age and size on amphibian diversity in 42 replacement wetlands located in the Ohio’s North Central Tillplain ecoregion. We recorded 13 species of pond-breeding amphibians, and the average local species richness (α-richness) was 4.2 ± 1.7 species per site (range 1–7). There is strong evidence for the positive association between amphibian species richness and presence of a shallow littoral zone, and the negative association with presence of predatory fish. There was no evidence for the association between species richness and age, size, amount of forest cover within 200 m, nor the amount of emergent vegetation cover at the study sites. It is estimated that local species richness in wetlands with shallows was 1.76 species higher on average than in wetlands without shallows (95% CI from 0.75 to 2.76). The presence of predatory fish was associated with an average reduction in species richness by an estimated 1.21 species (95% CI from 0.29 to 2.11). Replacement wetlands were placed in areas with little or no existing forest cover, and amphibian species associated with forested wetlands were either rare (eastern newt, spotted salamander) or not present at all (marbled salamander, wood frog). In addition, we surveyed all replacement wetlands constructed under section 401 in Ohio since 1990, and found that predatory fish were present in 52.4% of the sites and that shallows were absent from 42.7% of the sites. Our results indicate that current wetland replacement practices could have a negative effect on the amphibian diversity within our region.     

江西赣江源区域两栖动物的群落组成和物种多样性特征

赣江发源于武夷山脉南段西麓的高山岭间,该区域独特的地理环境和气候特征蕴育了丰富的生物多样性。然而关于该区域两栖动物群落组成和物种多样性调查非常匮乏,不利于赣江源头两栖动物物种多样性的保护。于2016年4-9月期间在江西赣江源区域采用样线法调查了两栖动物的资源状况、群落组成及物种多样性特征,比较了它们在山地森林区、丘陵森林与农田区和盆地农田区3类栖息地之间的差异性。结果表明：赣江源区域分布有8科23种两栖动物,新增记录3个物种,包括尖舌浮蛙、寒露林蛙和九龙棘蛙,泽陆蛙和饰纹姬蛙为优势种。赣江源区域的两栖动物群落组成和物种多样性存在显著的季节间差异和栖息地间差异;两栖动物季节性繁殖是造成前者差异的主要因素,而土地利用类型、栖息地特征、空间距离、生活习性的物种特性等因素成就了后者差异的出现。因此,春、夏季一般有比秋季见到更高的两栖动物物种丰富度和多样性;山地森林区的两栖动物物种丰富度和多样性最高,盆地农田区次之,丘陵森林与农田区的最低。山地森林区应成为赣江源区域两栖动物多样性保护的优先区域。国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物虎纹蛙,在3类栖息地中均有分布,且在盆地农田区和山地森林区能见到更多个体,但农田区分布的虎纹蛙遭受到更大的威胁,建议加强对农田区虎纹蛙及其栖息地的保护。