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北虫草对四氯化碳诱导的脂质过氧化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过体内及体外自由基发生体系 ,进一步研究了北虫草提取液的抗氧化作用。肝脏形态学观察可见 ,北虫草对膜系统损伤具有明显的保护作用 ;人工培育的北虫草子座对Fenton反应生成的羟自由基具有较强的清除作用 ,且作用明显强于相同剂量的羟自由基特异清除剂甘露醇 (P <0 0 1) ;北虫草对邻苯三酚自氧化体系产生的氧自由基亦具有清除作用 ,与对照组比较P <0 0 1,但作用弱于相同剂量的抗坏血酸。结果显示 :北虫草具有抗脂质过氧化作用 相似文献
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目的:以乙醇沉淀的黄伞发酵浓缩液得到的胞外多糖为研究对象,检验其对自由基的清除作用。方法:采用电子顺磁共振(EPR)波谱仪检测黄伞胞外多糖清除羟自由基OH.和超氧阴离子自由基O2-.的作用。结果:在样品浓度均为100mg/mL的条件下,利用Fenton反应体系,黄伞胞外多糖对羟自由基OH.的清除率仅为38.5%;而利用次黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系,黄伞胞外多糖对超氧阴离子自由基O2-.的清除率可达到80.6%。结论:黄伞胞外多糖在体外对自由基有一定的清除作用且其对超氧阴离子自由基O2-.的清除作用明显优于对羟自由基OH.的清除作用。 相似文献
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杨桃提取物体外清除氧自由基作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从杨桃果中提取得到三种提取物为匀浆提取物、蛋白提取物和多糖提取物。采用化学发光法测定这三种提取物清除氧自由基的活性,实验结果:匀浆提取物清除羟自由基(·OH)和H2O2的活性大小相近,而清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2–·)的活性较小,其IC50约为前两者的4倍。蛋白提取物清除O2–·和·OH的活性大小相近,而清除H2O2的活性明显小于前两者,IC50约为前两者的9倍。多糖提取物清除.OH的活性明显大于清除O2–·和H2O2的活性,其IC50约为O2–·的1/22,约为H2O2的1/65。结果表明,杨桃果具有清除O2–·、·OH和H2O2的作用,不同提取物对这些活性氧自由基的清除能力有所不同。 相似文献
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采用化学发光法建立四个活性氧体外模型分析黄鳝粘液、血液、粗多糖清除氧自由基和抑制脂质过氧化作用。结果表明:黄鳝粘液、血液和粗多糖具有清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2·)、羟自由基(·OH)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和抑制脂质过氧化(LPO)作用。清除O2·的IC50分别为5.10±2.68μg/mL、3.62±1.56μg/mL、7.19±1.19μg/mL;清除·OH的IC50分别为5.86±1.54μg/mL、3.36±1.36μg/mL、7.93±0.50μg/mL;清除H2O2的IC50分别为6.91±1.29μg/mL、5.92±0.39μg/mL、8.21±0.61μg/mL;抑制LPO的IC50分别为8.11±0.83μg/mL、6.90±0.51μg/mL、7.62±1.01μg/mL。提示黄鳝血液清除氧自由基作用最明显,粘液次之,最弱为粗多糖。 相似文献
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迷迭香酸对羟自由基所致小鼠肝线粒体损伤的保护作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探索迷迭香酸对羟自由基致小鼠肝脏线粒体氧化损伤的保护作用。采用羟自由基(.OH),诱导小鼠肝线粒体损伤后,通过测定线粒体肿胀度、膜流动性、丙二醛(MDA)含量及琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)活性等指标以确定迷迭香酸对小鼠肝线粒体羟自由基损伤的保护作用。结果迷迭香酸剂量依赖地抑制线粒体肿胀,提高膜流动性,降低MDA的生成,增强SDH活性,差异显著。本实验证明迷迭香酸可以抑制.OH所致的线粒体损伤。 相似文献
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通过对不同来源北虫草菌株子实体中提取的色素进行定性分析并对其含量进行测定,获得类胡萝卜素含量高的北虫草菌株。结果表明,浓硫酸反应中溶液在两相交界处呈现特征性的蓝绿色,色素提取液在400~600 nm范围内有波长分别为415、440和460 nm的3个吸收峰与类胡萝卜素标准的吸收光谱一致,证明子实体中提取的色素为类胡萝卜素;6个菌株子实体类胡萝卜素的含量差异较大,且J菌株的类胡萝卜素的含量最高,达到5.021 mg/g。 相似文献
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Lidocaine, a local anaesthetic, has been shown to reduce ventricular arrhythmias associated with myocardial infarction and ischemic myocardial injury and its protective effects has been attributed to its membrane stabilizing properties. Since oxygen radicals are known to be produced during ischemia induced tissue damage, we have investigated the possible antioxidant properties of lidocaine and found that lidocaine does not scavenge 02
–· radicals at 1 to 20 mM concentrations. However, lidocaine was found to be a potent scavenger of hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen. Hydroxyl radicals were produced in a Fenton type reaction and detected as DMPO-OH adducts by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. Lidocaine inhibited DMPO-OH adduct formation in a dose dependent manner. The amount of lidocaine needed to cause 50% inhibition of that rate was found to be approximately 80 M and at 300 M concentration it virtually eliminated the DMPO-OH adduct formation. The production of OH-dependent TBA reactive products of deoxyribose was also inhibited by lidocaine in a dose dependent manner. Lidocaine was also found to inhibit the 1O2-dependent 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl (TEMPO) formation in a dose dependent manner. 1O2 was produced in a photosensitizing system using Rose Bengal or Methylene Blue as photosensitizers and was detected as TEMP-1O2 adduct by EPR spectroscopy. The amount of lidocaine required to cause 50% inhibition of TEMP-1O2 adduct formation was found to be 500 M. These results suggest that the protective effect of lidocaine on myocardial injury may, in part, be due to its reactive oxygen scavenging properties. These results may also explain the membrane stabilizing actions of lidocaine by scavenging OH · and 1O2 that are implicated in membrane lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
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氧自由基清除剂的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对筛选和研究氧自由基清除剂的方法和模型、已知的自由清除剂、具抗氧化作用的中草药与食物及开发中的微生物来源的自由基清除剂的研究现状和最新进展作了概述。 相似文献
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目的:研究心肺复苏后大鼠脑细胞氧自由基的改变及卡尼汀的干预作用。方法:本实验采用窒息合并冰氯化钾停跳液致大鼠心跳骤停5min后开始心肺复苏的动物模型,SD大鼠88只,随机分为11组:对照组(假手术组)、复苏后3、12、24、48、72h组(每组8只),复苏后卡尼汀干预3、12、24、48、72h组(每组8只)。各组抽静脉血测定血液中丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力。结果:心跳骤停/心肺复苏后各组大鼠血清中MDA含量较对照组显著升高(p<0.05),SOD活力显著降低(P<0.05)。使用卡尼汀干预后,血清MDA含量显著降低(P<0.05),SOD活力基本正常(P<0.05)。结论:心肺复苏后大鼠氧自由基产生增多,清除减少;卡尼汀干预后,氧自由基产生减少。卡尼汀对心肺复苏后大鼠具有保护作用。 相似文献
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探讨了不同蛋白酶酶解花蚬蛋白所得酶解物对Fenton体系产生的羟自由基(.OH)的清除效果,然后进行Sephadex G-25凝胶柱分离酶解产物中的抗氧化活性肽,并测定活性肽相对分子质量分布。结果表明:木瓜蛋白酶在50℃、酶解30 min、pH=7.5、酶质量分数0.15%、m(底物)∶m(水)=1∶2的水解条件下,酶解物对羟自由基的清除效果最佳,清除率为86.9%;胰蛋白酶在温度55℃、酶解时间85 min、pH=8.0、酶质量分数0.30%、m(底物)∶m(水)=1∶2的水解条件下,酶解物对羟自由基清除效果最佳,清除率为89.5%。木瓜蛋白酶酶解物在最大洗脱峰时,清除率为84.73%,在最大峰处酶解物中活性肽的相对分子质量为5.68×103;胰蛋白酶酶解物有两个洗脱峰,在最大洗脱峰处分离组分对羟自由基的清除率很低,在较小洗脱峰处,其清除率为88.49%,该峰处活性肽的相对分子质量为1.165×104。 相似文献
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We induced acute skeletal muscle necrosis in rats using bupivacaine hydrochloride and found that both 2,5- and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid significantly increased in skeletal muscle. A single administration of dimethyl sulphoxide, a free radical scavenger, significantly lowered concentrations of 2,5- and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid. These results suggest that dimethyl sulphoxide is an effective hydroxyl radical scavenger and may be useful in the treatment of myopathy. 相似文献
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Zang LY Cosma G Gardner H Castranova V Vallyathan V 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2003,247(1-2):205-210
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is considered to act as an antioxidant. However, the inhibitory effects of CGA on specific radical species are not well understood. Electron spin resonance (ESR) in combination with spin trapping techniques was utilized to detect free radicals. 5,5-Dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) was used as a spin trapping reagent while the Fenton reaction was used as a source of hydroxyl radical (·OH). We found that CGA scavenges ·OH in a dose-dependent manner. The kinetic parameters, IC50 and Vmax, for CGA scavenging of ·OH were 110 and 1.27 M/sec, respectively. The rate constant for the scavenging of ·OH by CGA was 7.73 × 109 M–1 sec–1. Our studies suggest that the antioxidant properties of CGA may involve a direct scavenging effect of CGA on ·OH. 相似文献
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