共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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肿瘤转移抑制蛋白(Metastasis suppressor1,Mtss1),又名肿瘤转移消失蛋白(Missing in metastasis,MIM)在小脑神经元发育中受到调控,依次表达两种亚型:包含Src磷酸化位点的广泛表达亚型;含Src磷酸化位点片段经RNA剪接去除的神经元特异亚型.为检测这两种Mtss1亚型的酪氨酸磷酸化水平是否因Src磷酸化位点的去除存在明显区别,制备了灵敏度较高并可特异性沉淀外源和内源表达的Mtss1的兔多克隆抗体,对发育时期与成年大鼠小脑内源Mtss1酪氨酸磷酸化水平进行检测,发现成年后的Mtss1与出生后发育时期的Mtss1均发生明显的酪氨酸磷酸化,表明剪接去除包含有Src磷酸化位点中的神经元特异亚型中,还有其他的酪氨酸残基被磷酸化,提示其他酪氨酸磷酸化激酶信号通路对Mtss1神经元亚型的调控作用. 相似文献
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蛋白质磷酸化修饰的研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
蛋白质磷酸化是最常见、最重要的一种蛋白质翻译后修饰方式,它参与和调控生物体内的许多生命活动。通过蛋白质的磷酸化与去磷酸化,调控信号转导、基因表达、细胞周期等诸多细胞过程。随着蛋白质组学技术的发展和应用,蛋白质磷酸化的研究越来越受到广泛的重视。我们介绍了蛋白质磷酸化修饰的主要类型与功能、磷酸化蛋白质分析样品的富集及制备、磷酸化蛋白的鉴定及磷酸化位点的预测、蛋白分离后磷酸化蛋白的检测,及蛋白质磷酸化的分子机制,并综述了近年来国内外的主要相关研究进展。 相似文献
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人胃黏膜上皮细胞与胃癌细胞间酪氨酸磷酸化的比较蛋白质组学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较人正常胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1与人胃癌细胞SGC-7901间酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质的差异,筛选差异磷酸化蛋白质分子,为揭示胃癌发生发展的分子机制提供新的理论依据.采用免疫沉淀方法从人胃黏膜上皮细胞GES-1与人胃癌细胞SGC-7901总蛋白质中免疫沉淀出酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质,用SDS-PAGE和二维凝胶电泳技术分离沉淀出的酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质,银染,差异蛋白点进行胶内酶解,采用MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS质谱进行差异蛋白质鉴定.结果显示获得了7个差异酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质,这些蛋白质涉及细胞骨架、细胞调控等.通过比较正常胃黏膜上皮细胞与胃癌细胞内酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质的差异,筛选获得7个差异酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白质分子,有助于深入研究胃癌发生发展的分子机制,进而为胃癌的早期诊断和防治提供新的理论依据和作用靶标. 相似文献
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酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白在体外获能豚鼠精子上的分布与表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究豚鼠精子获能过程中蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的变化规律,将豚鼠精子悬浮于改良的TALP获能培养基中,在5% CO2 孵箱37 ℃培养,以精子与金霉素(CTC) 荧光结合类型为指标评价精子获能状态,用免疫荧光技术和Western blot方法检测酪氨酸磷酸化的蛋白在精子上的分布以及酪氨酸磷酸化水平的变化。结果显示,随着获能的进行,发生蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化的精子占总精子的百分比增加,由未获能前的36%增至获能7h时的92%。酪氨酸磷酸化的蛋白分布变广,由精子头部扩增至精子头部、鞭毛主段和中段。另外,有80,45,40kDa的三种蛋白发生酪氨酸磷酸化,其中40kDa的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平自精子体外培养后呈递增趋势,45kDa的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化自培养3h后发现并呈递增趋势,而80kDa的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平在精子培养3h时最高,后呈递减趋势。 相似文献
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B细胞表面抗原受体(BCR)与其抗原或其它配体(如anti-μMcAb)的结合启动了B细胞的活化,BCR交联后,首先在其ITAM序列部位发生酪氨酸磷酸化,从而富集并激活Src家族蛋白质酪氨酸激酶(PTK),进而Src家族PTK将SykPTK等的酪氨酸磷化而活化,使信号传递下去,在此过程中,还有ForγRⅡb和CD22等分子通过富集蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶PTPIC活化信号进行负调控,本文就此BCR信号转 相似文献
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磷酸化蛋白质组学的新进展及其在肝脏生理和病理机制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蛋白质磷酸化是最常见的蛋白质翻译后修饰形式。由于蛋白质的磷酸化形式可以被磷酸酶和磷酸激酶进行可逆的调控,所以在众多的生命活动过程中蛋白质的磷酸化修饰起着重要的调控作用,因此对生物体内蛋白质磷酸化修饰的系统研究对于揭示生命科学的奥秘显得十分重要。近年来,随着质谱技术和生物信息学软件以及磷酸化肽段富集方法的发展,利用质谱对生物体内蛋白质磷酸化修饰研究的技术逐渐成熟。肝脏作为人体最重要的代谢和免疫器官,深入研究肝脏细胞内蛋白质磷酸化修饰形式对于理解其功能具有重要指导意义。目前,迅速发展的磷酸化蛋白质组学技术已经被广泛应用到肝脏功能的生物学研究中。这些研究加深了人们对肝脏的生理及病理状态的分子生物学机制的了解。本文综述了当前磷酸化蛋白质组学的研究进展和磷酸化蛋白质组学在肝脏中的研究。 相似文献
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《Expert review of proteomics》2013,10(3):259-267
Constitutive activity of kinases is known to be crucial for a tumor to maintain its malignant phenotype, a phenomenon which is often referred to as oncogene addiction. The in-depth analysis of aberrant signaling pathways by the analysis of protein phosphorylation has become feasible through recent advances in proteomics technology. In this article we will review developments in the field of phosphoproteomics and its application in cancer research. The most widely used technologies for the generic enrichment of phosphopeptides are discussed as well as targeted approaches for the analysis of a specific subset of phosphopeptides. Validation experiments of phosphorylation sites using targeted mass spectrometry are also explained. Finally, we will highlight applications of phosphoproteomic technology in cancer research using cell lines and tissue. 相似文献
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Keiichi Mochida Arsalan Daudi Masaru Tomita Ken Shirasu Yasushi Ishihama 《Molecular systems biology》2008,4(1)
Protein phosphorylation regulates a wide range of cellular processes. Here, we report the proteome‐wide mapping of in vivo phosphorylation sites in Arabidopsis by using complementary phosphopeptide enrichment techniques coupled with high‐accuracy mass spectrometry. Using unfractionated whole cell lysates of Arabidopsis, we identified 2597 phosphopeptides with 2172 high‐confidence, unique phosphorylation sites from 1346 proteins. The distribution of phosphoserine, phosphothreonine, and phosphotyrosine sites was 85.0, 10.7, and 4.3%. Although typical tyrosine‐specific protein kinases are absent in Arabidopsis, the proportion of phosphotyrosines among the phospho‐residues in Arabidopsis is similar to that in humans, where over 90 tyrosine‐specific protein kinases have been identified. In addition, the tyrosine phosphoproteome shows features distinct from those of the serine and threonine phosphoproteomes. Taken together, we highlight the extent and contribution of tyrosine phosphorylation in plants. 相似文献
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《Expert review of proteomics》2013,10(1):81-94
Protein phosphorylation is a central regulatory mechanism of cell signaling pathways. This highly controlled biochemical process is involved in most cellular functions, and defects in protein kinases and phosphatases have been implicated in many diseases, highlighting the importance of understanding phosphorylation-mediated signaling networks. However, phosphorylation is a transient modification, and phosphorylated proteins are often less abundant. Therefore, the large-scale identification and quantification of phosphoproteins and their phosphorylation sites under different conditions are one of the most interesting and challenging tasks in the field of proteomics. Both 2D gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry serve as key phosphoproteomic technologies in combination with prefractionation, such as enrichment of phosphorylated proteins/peptides. Recently, new possibilities for quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis have been offered by technical advances in sample preparation, enrichment, separation, instrumentation, quantification and informatics. In this article, we present an overview of several strategies for quantitative phosphoproteomics and discuss how phosphoproteomic analysis can help to elucidate signaling pathways that regulate various cellular processes. 相似文献
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The past 5 years have seen an explosion of phosphoproteomics methods development. In this review, using epidermal growth-factor signaling as a model, we will discuss how phosphoproteomics, along with bioinformatics and computational modeling, have impacted key aspects of oncogenic signaling such as in the temporal fine mapping of phosphorylation events, and the identification of novel tyrosine kinase substrates and phosphorylation sites. We submit that the next decade will see considerable exploitation of phosphoproteomics in cancer research. Such a phenomenon is already happening as exemplified by its use in promoting the understanding of the molecular etiology of cancer and target-directed therapeutics. 相似文献
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Tyrosine phosphorylation events are key components of several cellular signal transduction pathways. This study describes
a novel method for identification of substrates for tyrosine kinases. Co-expression of the tyrosine kinase EphB1 with the
intracellular domain of guanylyl cyclase C (GCC) inEscherichia coli cells resulted in tyrosine phosphorylation of GCC, indicating that GCC is a potential substrate for tyrosine kinases. Indeed,
GCC expressed in mammalian cells is tyrosine phosphorylated, suggesting that tyrosine phosphorylation may play a role in regulation
of GCC signalling. This is the first demonstration of tyrosine phosphorylation of any member of the family of membrane-associated
guanylyl cyclases. 相似文献
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Phosphoproteome analysis of HeLa cells using stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Identification of phosphorylated proteins remains a difficult task despite technological advances in protein purification methods and mass spectrometry. Here, we report identification of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins by coupling stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) to mass spectrometry. We labeled HeLa cells with stable isotopes of tyrosine, or, a combination of arginine and lysine to identify tyrosine phosphorylated proteins. This allowed identification of 118 proteins, of which only 45 proteins were previously described as tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. A total of 42 in vivo tyrosine phosphorylation sites were mapped, including 34 novel ones. We validated the phosphorylation status of a subset of novel proteins including cytoskeleton associated protein 1, breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 3, chromosome 3 open reading frame 6, WW binding protein 2, Nice-4 and RNA binding motif protein 4. Our strategy can be used to identify potential kinase substrates without prior knowledge of the signaling pathways and can also be applied to profiling to specific kinases in cells. Because of its sensitivity and general applicability, our approach will be useful for investigating signaling pathways in a global fashion and for using phosphoproteomics for functional annotation of genomes. 相似文献
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Tyrosine phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor by exogenous and postsynaptic density-associated Src-family kinases 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor by Src-family tyrosine kinases has been implicated in the regulation of receptor function. We have investigated the tyrosine phosphorylation of NMDA receptor subunits NR2A and NR2B by exogenous Src and Fyn and compared this to phosphorylation by tyrosine kinases associated with the postsynaptic density (PSD). Phosphorylation of the receptor by exogenous Src and Fyn was dependent upon initial binding of the kinases to PSDs via their SH2-domains. Src and Fyn phosphorylated similar sites in NR2A and NR2B, tryptic peptide mapping identifying seven and five major tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides derived from NR2A and NR2B, respectively. All five tyrosine phosphorylation sites on NR2B were localized to the C-terminal, cytoplasmic domain. Phosphorylation of NR2B by endogenous PSD tyrosine kinases yielded only three tyrosine-phosphorylated tryptic peptides, two of which corresponded to Src phosphorylation sites, and one of which was novel. Phosphorylation-site specific antibodies identified NR2B Tyr1472 as a phosphorylation site for intrinsic PSD tyrosine kinases. Phosphorylation of this site was inhibited by the Src-family-specific inhibitor PP2. The results identify several potential phosphorylation sites for Src in the NMDA receptor, and indicate that not all of these sites are available for phosphorylation by kinases located within the structural framework of the PSD. 相似文献