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Mutational analysis of a plant heat shock element 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
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N F Rebbe W S Hickman T J Ley D W Stafford S Hickman 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1989,264(25):15006-15011
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Free energies for stacking of unpaired nucleotides (dangling ends) at the termini of oligoribonucleotide Watson-Crick helixes (DeltaG(0)37,stack) depend on sequence for 3' ends but are always small for 5' ends. Here, these free energies are correlated with stacking at helix termini in a database of 34 RNA structures determined by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Stacking involving GA pairs is considered separately. A base is categorized as stacked by its distance from (=4.0 A), angle with (=30 degrees), and overlap with the terminal helix base-pair. A base is unstacked if it does not satisfy one or more of these criteria.Of the 36 unpaired bases in sequences with DeltaG(0)37,stackmore favorable than -0.7 kcal/mol, 30 (83 %) are stacked on the adjacent base-pair, indicating a propensity for such sequences to stack in the 3D structure. Structures containing the strongly stacked sequence [sequence: see text] show that the amino group of C closely overlaps the carbonyl-4 of U. Thermodynamic measurement of U stacking on a 2-pyrimidinone-guanine base-pair, where the amino group of C is replaced by hydrogen, suggests that interactions with the cytosine amino group contribute approximately 0.5 kcal/mol to DeltaG(0)37,stack.For GA mismatches at helix termini, the nucleotide at the 3' helix end is always stacked, and the nucleotide at the 5' end is stacked in almost 90 % of occurrences. In available structures, non-Watson-Crick paired bases 3' to an imino-hydrogen bonded GA are also always stacked; the GA provides a large platform for favorable stacking.For the 56 sequences associated with DeltaG(0)37,stackless favorable than -0.4 kcal/mol, 19 (34 %) are stacked; these sequences have a propensity for not stacking on adjacent base-pairs. Phylogenetic conservation of weakly stacking sequences at 3' ends may be a predictor of a backbone turn. 相似文献