在长江沙洲上搁浅的中华白海豚

在长江沙洲上搁浅的中华白海豚ＳＴＲＡＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＮＩＮＤＯ┐ＰＡＣＩＦＩＣＨＵＭＰ┐ＢＡＣＫＥＤＤＯＬＰ┐ＨＩＮＯＮＡＳＡＮＤＢＡＮＫＩＮＴＨＥＹＡＮＧＴＺＥＲＩＶＥＲ中华白海豚（Ｓｏｕｓａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｏｓｂｅｃｋ）分布在西太平洋和印度...     

蚯蚓体内一种纤溶酶原激活剂(e-PA)对BAEE的降解

以苯甲酰－Ｌ－精氨酸乙酯（ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌ－Ｌ－ａｒｇｉｎｉｎｅｅｔｈｙｌｅｓｔｅｒ,ＢＡＥＥ）为底物,研究了蚯蚓体内纤溶酶原激活剂（ｐｌａｓｍｉｎｏｇｅｎａｃｔｉｖａｔｏｒｆｒｏｍＥｉｓｅｎｉａｆｅｔｉｄａ,ｅ－ＰＡ）的酶学性质．酶促反应的最适ｐＨ为８．４,ｅ－ＰＡ降解ＢＡＥＥ的Ｋｍ为１．２４±０．１６×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｋｃａｔ为１３．８０±４．０２ｓ－１．测定了构成ｅ－ＰＡ的大,小亚基分别降解ＢＡＥＥ的Ｋｍ和Ｋｃａｔ．结果表明,大亚基的Ｋｍ与全酶的Ｋｍ相差不多,但比小亚基小约１０倍,即对底物的亲和力比小亚基强约一个数量级．大小亚基的Ｋｃａｔ比较接近,分别是全酶的１／６和１／３．研究了８种抑制剂对ｅ－ＰＡ降解ＢＡＥＥ活性的影响,其中ｐｅｐｓｔａｔｉｎ和Ｅ－６４（一种巯基抑制剂）对酶促反应有激活作用,ＴＰＣＫ,ＴＬ－ＣＫ,ＰＭＳＦ,ｃｈｙｍｏｓｔａｔｉｎ和ｌｅｕｐｅｐｔｉｎ对其有不同程度的抑制作用,ＥＤＴＡ对ｅ－ＰＡ的活性没有影响．对ｅ－ＰＡ的ＢＡＥＥ活性和ｅ－ＰＡ的纤溶活性之间作了比较．     

中国锥属一新种

中国锥属一新种符国瑷（海南省林业局标本室,海口５７０００３）关键词锥属;波叶锥ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＣＡＳＴＡＮＯＰＳＩＳＢＬ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＦｕＧｎｏａｉ（ＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＨａｉｎａｎ,Ｈａｉｋｏｕ５７０００３）Ｋｅｙｗｏ...     

前列腺素对肺泡巨噬细胞分泌白细胞介素—8的调控

本实验在经血清调理酵母聚糖激活的大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（ＡＭ）体外培养４ｈ后,检测其上清液中的ＰＧｓ含量。消炎痛预处理使激活的ＡＭ释放的ＰＧＥ１、Ｅ２、Ｆ２ａ量显著减少,Ｅ２／Ｅ１和Ｅ２／Ｆ２ａ比值降低;而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ则可使上述ＰＧｓ的含量增加。以中性粒细胞趋化指数来反映ＩＬ－８的活性,表明消炎痛预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８的分泌量显著减少,而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８分泌量显著增多。ＡＭ的     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

血管活性肠肽对嗜酸性粒细胞释放和粘附功能的影响及机理

目的和方法：为探讨血管活性肠肽（ＶＩＰ）对嗜酸性粒细胞功能的调节,采用密度梯度离心法分离健康志愿者外周血嗜酸性粒细胞（Ｅｏｓ）,培养人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞（ＨＵＶＥＣ）,然后分别与ＶＩＰ和ＩＬ－１β共育,再以血小板激活因子（ＰＡＦ）活化Ｅｏｓ,用嗜酸性过氧化物酶（ＥＰＯ）活性评估Ｅｏｓ的过氧化反应和脱颗粒反应,以白细胞单层粘附试验测定Ｅｏｓ和ＥＣ之间的粘附作用。结果：ＶＩＰ能抑制ＰＡＦ致Ｅｏｓ的Ｅ     

前列腺素对肺泡巨噬细胞分泌白细胞介素－8的调控

本实验在经血清调理酵母聚糖激活的大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（ＡＭ）体外培养４ｈ后,检测其上清液中的ＰＧｓ含量。消炎痛预处理使激活的ＡＭ的释放的ＰＧＥ１、Ｅ２、Ｆ２ａ量显著减少,Ｅ２／Ｅ１和Ｅ２／Ｆ２ａ比值降低;而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ则可使上述ＰＧｓ的含量显著增加。以中性粒细胞趋化指数来反映ＩＬ－８的活性,表明消炎痛预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８的分泌量显著减少,而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８分泌量显著增多。ＡＭ的ＰＧｓ释放量与其ＩＬ－８分泌量呈平行的变化关系,说明内源性ＰＧｓ在ＡＭ的分泌ＩＬ－８的活动中起着调控作用。     

尖吻蝮蛇毒酸性磷脂酶A_2I的表达及其生化特征

将尖吻蝮蛇毒酸性磷脂酶 Ａ２ Ｉ（ Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ） 的基因克隆至表达载体ｐ Ｂ Ｌ Ｍ Ｖ Ｌ２ , 在大肠杆菌 Ｒ Ｒ１ 中成功表达。表达产物 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ约占细菌蛋白质总量的３０ ％ , 以包含体的形式存在。纯化包含体后, 将产物变性、复性, 然后用 Ｆ Ｐ Ｌ Ｃ Ｓｕｐｅｒｏｓｅ Ｔ Ｍ１２ 纯化, 产物经过 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 检测只有单一条带。对表达的 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ进行了酶活性、抑制血小板聚集活性和溶血活性的测定。结果显示, 表达的 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ的酶活性同变性后复性江浙蝮蛇酸性磷脂酶 Ａ２（ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２） 的酶活性相近, 既具有抑制血小板聚集活性也具有溶血活性。最后对磷脂酶 Ａ２（ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２） 的结构与这些活性的关系进行了讨论     

云南山茶科新种和新变种

云南山茶科新种和新变种＊闵天禄（中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明６５０２０４）ＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＡＮＤＶＡＲＩＥＴＩＥＳＯＦＴＨＥＡＣＥＡＥＦＲＯＭＹＵＮＮＡＮＭｉｎｇＴｉｅｎｌｕ（ＫｕｎｍｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃ...     

国产多榔菊属两新种

国产多榔菊属两新种陈艺林（中国科学院植物研究所北京１０００９３）ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＤＯＲＯＮＩＣＵＭＬＩＮＮ．（ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＡＥ）ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＣＨＥＮＹｉＬｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.