共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
以干辣椒为原料,丙酮为提取剂,用索氏提取器回流提取2h,回收溶剂后得到辣椒树脂;用碱溶液洗脱辣椒树脂中辣椒素后,得到含脂肪酸酯的辣椒红色素的粗产品,将其再用碱溶液进行水解后,过氧化铝柱除去水解生成的脂肪酸盐,最后利用硅胶层析柱分离提纯得到色价为605的游离态辣椒红色素;利用红外光谱对提纯得到的辣椒红色素进行分析检测,并对其稳定性进行了研究,发现在相同光照条件下,脱酯后得到的游离态辣椒红色素稳定性比未脱酯的辣椒红色素稳定性差。 相似文献
2.
扶芳藤种油中的拒食活性化合物的X—射线晶体结构分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
干燥的带假种皮的扶芳藤种子粉碎后,用石油醚提取,回收石油醚得到种油,将种油用80%乙醇萃取,回收乙醇母液,得到的提出物,上硅胶柱层析,再用石油醚:乙酸乙酯梯度洗脱,收集洗脱液,得到一针状结晶,通过测定其物理常数、红外、质谱及X—射线晶体结构分析,确定其为1α、2α、6β、9α、15—五乙酰基—8α—苯甲酰基—六元二氢沉香呋喃酯。生物活性试验(面积法)结果表明:在1000ppm浓度时,它对害虫黄守瓜的拒食率为58.4%。 相似文献
3.
黑刺菝葜根提取物的抑菌活性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以常见6种细菌和5种真菌为供试菌。采用滤纸片水平扩散法。对黑刺菝葜根的4种溶剂提取物和剩余水相大孔吸附树脂5种乙醇梯度洗脱物共9种提取物进行了室内抗菌生物活性测试,并对其主要的化学成分-常规的抗菌活性物质黄酮和甾体皂苷类化合物进行了定量测定。结果表明:黑刺菝葜根剩余水相大孔吸附树脂100%乙醇的洗脱物表现出极强的广谱性抗菌活性,80%乙醇的洗脱物对绿木霉、大肠杆菌显示出极强抑菌力;黑刺菝葜根的石油醚提取物、乙酸乙酯提取物和正丁醇提取物均对枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌显示较强的抗性;根的石油醚提取物和乙酸乙酯提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌和巨大芽孢杆菌等有较强的抑制作用;根中所含的常规抑菌活性成分黄酮的含量为2.83%;甾体皂苷元的含量为4.55%。 相似文献
4.
分析和测定辣椒籽中微量元素和脂肪酸的含量。用石油醚作溶剂在索氏提取器中提取辣椒籽的脂肪酸,用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)进行分析,按峰面积归一化法并通过数据库处理,求出脂肪酸成分的百分含量。经硝酸-高氯酸体系消解,应用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定辣椒籽中5种微量元素的含量。结果表明:辣椒籽中脂肪酸中主要成分为12-甲基-十三烷酸(0.93%)、棕榈酸(13.01%)、亚麻酸(10.42%)、亚油酸(43.80%)和油酸(18.66%),占检出总量的89.52%;对辣椒皮和辣椒籽中Zn、Cu、Ca、Fe、Mn 5种元素进行检测,得出5种微量元素在辣椒籽中的含量均高于辣椒皮中的含量,辣椒籽中含有丰富的微量元素。因此,辣椒籽是一种值得综合利用的副产品资源。 相似文献
5.
目的:筛选适合分离纯化辣椒叶总黄酮的一种大孔树脂,同时用响应面法进行优化得到最佳纯化工艺。方法:采用热回流法提取辣椒叶总黄酮,以吸附率和解吸率为考察指标,考察6种不同型号的大孔树脂(HPD100、HPD450、HPD600、HPD826、D101、AB-8)对辣椒叶总黄酮的吸附能力与解吸能力,确定最佳树脂。通过动态吸附解吸实验考察此树脂对辣椒叶总黄酮的最佳分离纯化工艺。结果:通过对辣椒叶总黄酮吸附分离性能的分析显示HPD600为最佳树脂,最优工艺为:上样浓度为10 mg/mL,上样量为10 mL,洗脱体积为4 BV,洗脱液流速为4 mL/min,洗脱液pH为7,依次用水、10%、30%乙醇冲洗树脂柱,50%乙醇为洗脱液。纯化后的黄酮纯度435.4 mg/g。结论:该方法简便,操作简单,对辣椒叶总黄酮的纯化效果较好。 相似文献
6.
辣椒疫霉(PhytophthoracapsiciLeonian)在培养液中振荡培养时可分泌毒素,这种毒素能引起辣椒叶片形成水渍状褐腐斑,类似病原菌侵染后形成的症状。Plich’s和V8C培养液适于P.capsici的生长和产毒;生长适宜温度和pH范围分别为20~30℃与pH6~7,在25~30℃、pH5~8的条件下培养滤液毒性最强;培养15天产毒达到最高值。滤液先后经85%硫酸铰沉淀、DE52、CM32和SephadexG-75柱层析将毒素纯化。经鉴定该纯毒素为39.8kD酸性糖蛋白,并对80℃以上高温或蛋白酶敏感,而β-D-葡萄糖苷酶处理不影响其毒性,蛋白亚基为毒素的活性中心。毒素处理寄主叶片引致病理性坏死,这一作用与辣椒品种抗病性有关。 相似文献
7.
从辣椒精中分离辣味特制方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用硅胶柱层析方法从含辣味物质2.4%的黑色辣椒精中分离得到含辣味物质22.2%的淡褐色辣椒精,从淡褐色辣椒精中分离得到辣味物质的白色晶体. 相似文献
8.
利用大孔吸附树脂提取蜀葵花色素的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究利用大孔树脂吸附和分离蜀葵(Althaearosea(L.)Cavan)花红色素,比较了D-072、D-401、D-301-G、D-101、NKA-9、D-290、D-110七种树脂对该色素的静态吸附情况以及不同极性解吸剂对吸附色素的树脂洗脱的效果,从中选择出吸附和解吸效果最佳的树脂以及较适的解吸剂。结果表明:用D-401大孔吸附树脂作吸附剂,色素吸附率达91%;解吸剂用含0.1%HCl的60%酸化乙醇,色素可被充分洗脱下来,解吸效果较好;树脂通过回收再生后可重复利用。大孔吸附树脂法精制蜀葵花色素工艺相对简单,原料、试剂利用率较高。 相似文献
9.
辣椒实蝇Bactroceralatifrons(Hendel)鉴定以成虫为主,而对辣椒的田间调查或商品贸易中,往往以幼虫出现。因此,幼虫是重要虫态,国外已有准确报道[1],国内尚未见到有关辣椒实蝇幼虫准确鉴定的记载。作者于1993~1995年对该央进行了养殖,并对其幼虫形态进行了观察。现将其结果报道如下。l材料和方法1.三蝇种:采自泰国产辣椒(指天椒)CapsicumfrutescensVar.conoides。1.2幼虫培养:将采集的虫果,放入装有湿沙的养虫缸中,然后置在网笼中,在温度20~25℃,相对湿度75%~85%的条件下培养。当老熟幼虫离开寄主,钻入沙中化蛹… 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Pushkar Shejwalkar 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,366(1):209-218
New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn2NPSCH2CH2Sa(P-Sa) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn2NPSCHCHSa(CH2)3CaH2(P-Sa)(Ca-Sa) (6) and Bn2NP(4-XC6H4OMe)2 (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)2] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl2Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the νCO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The 1JPRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the 1JPSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh3. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh3. 相似文献
13.
Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes. 相似文献
14.
Hand JW 《Progress in biophysics and molecular biology》2007,93(1-3):192-194
The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications. 相似文献
15.
16.
Gonzalez-Reimers E Rodriguez-Moreno F Martinez-Riera A Mas-Pascual A Delgado-Ureta E Galindo-Martin L Arnay-de la Rosa M Santolaria-Fernandez F 《Biological trace element research》1999,68(1):41-49
To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women,
ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred
in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted
that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined
to date.
Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in
women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men. 相似文献
17.
18.
J. Morley M.A. Bray R.W. Jones D.H. Nugteren D.A. van Dorp 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1979,17(5):729-736
The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE2, PGD2, PGF2α, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α. In all types studied PGE2 and TXB2 were the major products formed. The identification of PGE2 and TXB2 was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology. 相似文献
19.
Allergic asthma can be precipitated by many factors. For the atopic person, fungus, pollen, dust mites, cockroach antigens, and diesel exhaust are all agents that may trigger an allergic attack. Cytokines and chemokines are integral mediators of fungal asthma. From the earliest time points, they recruit and activate the cells required for the clearance of fungus as well as being critical factors involved in the immunopathology of this disease. In the final analysis, it is clear that these mediators can act to the benefit or the detriment of the host. 相似文献
20.
Sandra M. Vaz 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》2009,484(2):127-431
In spite of the many studies on protein modifications by reactive species, knowledge about the products resulting from the oxidation of protein-aromatic residues, including protein-derived radicals and their stable products, remains limited. Here, we compared the oxidative modifications promoted by peroxynitrite and myeloperoxidase/hydrogen peroxide/nitrite in two model proteins, ribonuclease (6Tyr) and lysozyme (3Tyr/6Trp). The formation of protein-derived radicals and products was higher at pH 5.4 and 7.4 for myeloperoxidase and peroxynitrite, respectively. The main product was 3-nitro-Tyr for both proteins and oxidants. Lysozyme rendered similar yields of nitro-Trp, particularly when oxidized by peroxynitrite. Hydroxylated and dimerized products of Trp and Tyr were also produced, but in lower yields. Localization of the main modified residues indicates that peroxynitrite decomposes to radicals within the proteins behaving less specifically than myeloperoxidase. Nitrogen dioxide is emphasized as an important protein modifier. 相似文献