新疆奇台北山煤田侏罗纪孢粉组合

该本文系统地研究了新疆奇台侏罗纪八道湾组、三工河组、西山窑组、五彩湾组的孢粉组合,共51属90种,对其中的16属21种进行了描述。根据孢粉组合特征的研究,提出八道湾组属于早侏罗世早期,三工河组应为早侏罗世晚期,西山窑组应为中侏罗世早期,五彩湾组定为中侏罗世晚期;并根据孢粉组合面貌对古植被和古气候进行了探讨。     

准噶尔盆地三工河组标准剖面孢粉植物群

本文首次报道了准噶尔盆地三工河组标准剖面孢粉植物群：下部孢粉组合以裸子植物花粉在数量上居绝对优势,其中最为常见的有Ａｂｉｅｔｉｎｅａｅｐｏｌｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ,Ａｌｉｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ,Ｃｙｃａｄｏｉｔｅｓ,Ｐｉｎｕｓ－ｐｏｌｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ,Ｐｏｄｏｃａｒｐｉｄｉｔｅｓ,Ｑｕａｄｒａｅｄｃｕｌｉｎａ等分子;上部则表现为孢子在数量上占优势,其中Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ和Ｄｅｌｔｏｉｄｏｓｐｏｒａ的含量较下部明     

新疆克拉玛依吐孜阿克内沟三工河组孢粉组合

通过对新疆克拉玛依地区吐孜阿克内沟剖面三工河组孢粉组合的研究,共鉴定孢粉２３属３２种,藻类化石２属４种,命名为Ｄｉｓａｃｃｉａｔｒｉｌｅｔｉ－Ｍｏｎｏｃｏｌｐａｔｅｓ－Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ组合（简称ＤＭＣ组合）。描述了５种花粉Ａｂｉｅｔｉｎｅａｅｐｏｌｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ ｄｕｎｒｏｂｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｃｏｕｐｅｒ,Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｉｃｅａ ｍｏｎｓｔｒｕｏｓａ Ｂｏｌｃｈ．,Ｐｏｄｏｃａｒｐｉｄｉｔｅｓ     

新疆焉耆盆地博湖拗陷早侏罗世大孢子及孢形体化石

新疆焉耆盆地的下侏罗统自下而上分为八道湾组和三工河组,产孢形体和大孢子化石。孢形体有5种：Kuqaia quadrata Li,K．concentrica Li,K．radiata Li,K．yangii sp．nov．和K．yanqiensis sp．nov．,大量分布于八道湾组和三工河组。大孢子Nathorstisporites yanqiensis sp．nov．,Hughesisporites gibbosus(Reinhardt et Fricke)Kannegieser只见于八道湾组,而Paxillitriletes phyllicus(Murray)Hallet Nicolson,Bacutriletes corynactis(Harris)Marcinkiewicz和Erlansonisporites sparassis(Murray)Potoni6仅在三工河组有少量分布,对盆地内探区地层的划分和对比有指示意义。大孢子和孢形体化石证据表明：焉耆盆地的八道湾组和三工河组可与准噶尔盆地的八道湾组和三工河组及塔里木盆地的阿合组和阳霞组分别对比,时代同属早侏罗世。描述3新种：Nathorstisporites yanqiensis sp．nov．,Kuqaiayangii sp．nov．和Kuqaia yanqiensis sp．nov．和1新联合种Kuqaia cucuma(Yang et Sun)comb．nov．。     

黑龙江西三江地区早白垩世孢粉组合

本文研究黑龙江东部西三江地区中生代煤系地层3个岩组中的孢粉组合。其中城子河组孢粉组合丰富,时代属欧特里期至巴列姆期,但目前材料尚不能对城子河组进行有意义的孢粉地层再分。穆棱组下部与城子河组的孢粉组合相似,反映植物群的渐变过程。东荣组的孢粉组合及其与邻区地层的对比关系亦有讨论,其时代有属凡兰吟期的可能。     

北部湾盆地涠洲组和流沙港组孢粉组合及时代北大核心CSCD

对北部湾盆地涠洲组和流沙港组的钻井所获的岩屑进行孢粉分析,以孢粉组合优势和特征分子为依据,划分出流沙港组4个孢粉组合,涠洲组3个组合8个亚组合。流沙港组时代属于始新世,以藻类为优势的孢粉组合属于晚始新世,涠洲组属于渐新世。始新统与渐新统的界线位于流沙港组与涠洲组之间。     

内蒙古东南部开鲁盆地晚白垩世嫩江组孢粉植物群

开鲁盆地白垩系发育,至今已有200余口探井钻遇到上白垩统,其中嫩江组滨浅湖相沉积地层厚度稳定,分布广泛,含较丰富的孢粉化石。通过对嫩江组孢粉化石的系统研究,建立了以Schizaeoisporites-BeaupreaiditesLythraites为代表的孢粉组合。孢粉组合和岩石组合的对比表明,开鲁盆地缺失松辽盆地嫩江组中上部地层。根据沉积特征和孢粉植物群面貌,对古植被、古气候和古环境进行了讨论,认为本区晚白垩世处于东北中生孢粉植物区南缘,孢粉植物群具有过渡性质,反应了偏干的暖温带—亚热带气候特征。     

江苏句容上二叠统龙潭组孢粉组合及孢粉热变指数和有机质类型

通过对苏南句容A10井的孢粉研究,首次发现了上二叠统龙潭组孢粉化石。根据孢粉组合特征。与国内同时期的孢粉组合进行了比较和讨论,并用孢粉热变指数和有机质类型,对龙潭组进行了油气评价。为苏南地区晚二叠世的地层对比,提供了新的古生物依据。     

辽河盆地大民屯凹陷沈249井早白垩世九佛堂组孢粉组合

沈249井九佛堂组孢粉材料是目前所知辽河盆地孢粉类型最丰富、数量最多且保存最完好,可确定63属,包括蕨类植物孢子40属和裸子植物花粉23属;根据孢粉组合特征,可称其为Cicatricosisporites Concavissimi sporites Classopollis孢粉组合,具有裸子植物花粉相对含量明显较高、分异性较低,而蕨类植物孢子分异性明显较高、相对含量较低的特点;该组合与辽西九佛堂组、内蒙古二连盆地赛汉塔拉组一段的孢粉组合具有很强的一致性。本文资料可弥补辽河盆地九佛堂组孢粉组合的空白,并为深入认识我国北方区九佛堂组沉积时期植物群特征提供重要的帮助。     

内蒙古钱家店凹陷晚白垩世姚家组的孢粉组合研究

内蒙古钱家店凹陷ML12井等12口井的孢粉材料,是目前所知该凹陷姚家组孢粉类型最丰富、数量最多且保存最完好的,已鉴定出孢粉共计116属,包括蕨类植物孢子51属、裸子植物花粉32属和被子植物花粉33属。根据姚家组中蕨类植物孢子分异度较高及相对含量较低、裸子植物花粉分异度较低及相对含量高、被子植物花粉分异度较低及相对含量波动幅度巨大的孢粉组合特征,将其命名为Exesipollenites-Nevesisporites-Retitricolpites组合。该组合与大庆长垣姚家组孢粉组合具有很好的横向对比性。以塔里木盆地西部东巴组中、下段被子植物花粉的演化阶段为参照标准,钱家店凹陷晚白垩世姚家组的孢粉组合时代应为晚白垩世Coniacian期—Santonian期。本文中的工作填补了钱家店凹陷姚家组孢粉组合研究的空白,并为深入认识我国北方区姚家组沉积时期植物群的特征提供了重要的证据。     

新疆鄯善照壁山克拉玛依组孢粉组合

本文研究了新疆鄯善照壁山沟口克拉玛依组顶部的孢粉化石,共鉴定孢粉４６属７０种,命名为Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ａｒａｔｒｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｐａｒａｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ组合。根据组合主要分子的时限及其含量变化,以及与有关已知时代孢粉组合进行对比,鉴定其其他质时代为中三叠世。根据孢粉植物群反映当时为温湿的气候特征。     

新疆吐哈盆地北缘黄山街组孢粉组合

新疆鄯照壁山沟口和柯柯亚剖面黄山街组的孢粉化石,经研究,共有52属77种。命名为Dictyophylli-dites-Aratrisporites-Parataeniaesporites组合（简称DAP组合）。根据组合主要分子的已知时代分布、含量高低变化,以及与有关已知时代孢粉组合进行对比,鉴定其地质时代为晚三叠世早中期。根据孢粉组合恢复古植被,反映当时的气候为温暖潮湿的温带类型。     

四川宣汉晚三叠世孢粉组合及其古植被与古气候意义

对四川盆地东北缘宣汉七里峡剖面须家河组进行了详细的孢粉学研究,发现丰富的孢粉化石,共计59属113种,其中包括蕨类植物孢子35属62种,裸子植物花粉22属47种,苔藓类植物孢子1属3种,以及藻类化石1属1种。据此建立一个孢粉组合,命名为Dictyophyllidites-Lunzisporites-Chasmatosporites组合(简称DLC组合),并进一步分为上、下两个亚组合。根据孢粉组合内一些重要分子的地质时代延限及与国内外有关孢粉组合的对比,提出其地质时代属于晚三叠世诺利期—瑞替期(Norian—Rhaetian)。该孢粉植物群反映了一个以蕨类植物的真蕨类、石松类和裸子植物的松柏类和苏铁类群等占主导且较为繁盛的植被面貌,揭示出温暖潮湿的亚热带—热带气候环境。     

The Sporo-Pollen Assemblage From Fuxian Formantion in Yulin-Hengshan Region,Shaanxi Province

Eighty-eight species of spores and pollen referred to 66 genera including one new species from the Fuxian Formation in Yulin-Hengshan region of Shaanxi province have been studied. The sporo-pollen assemblage may be dividied into two subassemblages. The main characters are described as follows: There are 30.7% of spores of pteridophyta. The pollen grains of gymnospermae arno:rots for 69.3%. Among the spores, those of the genus of Deltoidospora (9.2%), Cyathidites (5.6%) and Undulatisporites (4.6%) are dominant, Among the pollen grains, those of the genus Classopoilis of Chiolepidiaceae is predominant (41.8%) and Chasmatosporites(6.1%) are comparatively abundant. Besides these, there are some other Jurassic common species found in the assemblage. Comparing with the known assemblages of other places, the author considers that the Fuxian Formation belongs to Early Jurassic Lias Series. The lower part of the formation might correspond the Hettangian stage or the Simemurian Stage It: the early Jurassic, the climate should be comparatively humid with flourishing vegetation in the early stage, and hot and arid in the middle-late stage.     

Petroleum Sporo-Pollen Assemblage and Oil Source Rock of Yecheng Seg in Xinjiang

Forty-seven species of fossil pollens and spores referred to 33 genera extracted from the crude oil samples collected from the Yecheng Seg of the Talimu Basin in Xinjiang were observed. Based on the investigation of the characteristics of the petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage, the problem on petroleum source of this oil-bearing region is discussed. The principle and method to judge source rock from petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage are specially explained in this paper. The petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage of the Neogene reservoir of the Yecheng Seg consists of Deltoidospora perpusila, Deltoidospora gradata, Cyathidites australis, Cyathidites minor, Biretisporites potoniaei, Dictyophyllidites harrisii, Dictyophyllum rugosum, Cibotiumspora paradoxa, Gleicheniidites senonicus, Gleicheniidites rousei, Undula- tisporites concave, Lycopodiumsporites sp., Osmundacidites wellmanii, Leptolepidites major, Apiculatisporis ovalis, Bennettiteaepollenites lucifer, Cycadopites typicus, Cyeadopites nitidus, Cycadopites minimus, Cycadopites carpentieri, Cycadopites follicularis, Chasmatosporites elegans, Classopollis classoides, Classopollis annulatus, Podocarpidites multesimus, Podocarpidites major, Parvisaccites enigmatus, Quadraeeulina limbata, Caytonipollenites pallidus, PteruchipoUenites thomasii, Alisporites grandis, Alisporites bilateralis, AbietineaepoUenites microalatus, Abietineaepollenites minimus, Pinuspollenites sp., Piceaepollenites sp., Cedripites st)., Ephedripites sp., Eucommiidites troedssonii, Magnolipollis neogenicus, Quercoidites microhenrici, Chenopodipollis multiplex, Artemisiae-pollenites sellularis, etc . This is a typical composite type of petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage, which eomprises the Jurassic species, the Cretaceous species, the Eogene species and the Neogene species of spores an, d pollen. In accordance with the characteristics of the above mentioned petroleum sporopollen assemblage, the source rock of the Yecheng Seg is considered to be Jurassic Period in age, and the black shales and mudstones of the Middle Jurassic Yangye-Taerga Formation are judged to be the most favorable source rocks in the region.     

陕西彬县地区中侏罗世延安组孢粉植物群及其意义

报道了采自陕西彬县地区中侏罗世延安组的孢粉化石６０属,８３种。经研究表明,陕西彬县地区延安组的孢粉组合是以裸子植物花粉为主,蕨类植物孢子次之。银杏、苏铁类和松柏类花粉在组合中占优势;桫椤科孢子在蕨类中具有较高的含量。根据孢粉组合特征及其对比,延安组的时代应属中侏罗世早期。陕西彬县地区当时的植被是以银杏、苏铁类和松柏类等乔木为主,并伴有桫椤科为主体的树蕨植物及草本植物,古气候应属大陆性亚热带气候。     

新疆喀什凹陷原油中的孢子花粉

记述了新疆塔里木盆地喀什凹陷原油中萃取出的孢子花粉化石 30属 46种 .基于原油中孢粉化石的研究 ,追朔了该含油区的油源 ,并探讨了石油运移机理 .根据原油孢粉集合的特征 ,下侏罗统康苏组和中侏罗统杨叶组及塔尔尕组应是本区的油源岩系 .原油中来自油源岩系孢粉化石的发现 ,说明微裂隙是石油初次运移的通道 ,裂隙、节理、断层、不整合面等是石油二次运移的通道     

Spores and Pollen from Crude Oil of Kashi Depression,Xinjiang

Forty-six species of fossil spores and pollen referred to 30 genera extracted from the crude oil samples collected from the Kashi Depression of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang were recorded . Based on the investigations of the palynomorphs in crude oil. the petroleum source of the petroliferous region was traced and the petroleum migration mechanism is discussed. The fossil spores and pollen found from crude oil of the Neogene reservoir of the Kelatuo Oilfield of the Kashi Depression comprised mainly Deltoidospora lineata, Cyathidites australis, C. minor, Gleicheniidites rousei, Dictyophyllidites harrisii, Cibothtmspora paradoxa, Todisporites major, Granulatisporites minor, Leptolepidites major, Klukisporites variegatus, Murospora jurassica, M. minor, Paleoconiferus asaccatus, Vi!reisporites jurassicus, V. shouldicei, V. jansonii, Alisporites thomasii, A. lowoodensis, Podocarpidites florinii, P. langii, P. multicinus, P. multesimus. Quadraeculina limbata, Protopinus scanicus. Protopicea exiliolides, Piceites expositus. P. latens, Pinuspollenites labdacus. Piceaepollenites alatus, Cedripites minor, Chasmatosporites major, C. elegans, C. canadensis, Cycadopites nitidus, C. typicus, Ephedripites tertiarius, CerebropoUenites carlylensis, Classopollis classoides, C. annulatus, Caryapollenites simplex, Chenopodipollis multiplex, Artemisiaepollenes sellularis, etc. According to the characteristics of the petroleum sporo-pollen assemblage, the Lower Jurassic Kangsu Formation and the Middle Jurassic Yangye and Taerga Formations should be the petroleum source rock series of the Kashi Depression. Judging from the palynomorphs of the source rocks found in crude oil. It might be concluded that the fossil spores and pollen together with oil beads must have been expelled from the source rocks along microfissure avenuses during the primary migration along fissures, joints faults, and unconformity planes during the secondary migration.     

内蒙古开鲁盆地早白垩世阜新组孢粉组合

开鲁盆地陆家堡坳陷白垩系十分发育,富含各门类生物化石。根据坳陷内钻井所采样品,系统研究了早白垩世阜新组孢粉化石,建立以Cicatricosisporites Laevigatosporites Tricolpopollenites 为代表的孢粉组合。根据典型分子时代分布及横向组合对比,确定其地质时代为巴列姆—阿普第期,孢粉植物群反映的气候特征为潮湿的亚热带。