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The use of perforating sticks and flexible stalks in combination for termite fishing and a complex tool-set of three components
used sequentially (stout chiel, bodkin, and dip-stick) to penetrate melipone and ground-dwelling bee hives byPan troglodytes troglodytes are documented or, inferred from circumstantial evidence. Functionally, termite extraction tools were similar to other locations
in west and central Africa, but the plants and the number of raw material species used were different. Tools varied in the
degree of modification (fraying ends). Chimpanzees in the Lossi forest seem to be able to use the tools not in a stereotyped
fashion, but in a flexible, insightful way. The extraction of Melipone honey using large pieces of wood as pounding tools
has rarely been recorded elsewhere. The most impressive technological solution to the honey-getting problem by wild chimpanzees
was shown by this study. This is the only known, use of a tool-set of three components in sequence to extract honey by wild
chimpanzees. 相似文献