感染性猪圆环病毒2型基因组DNA的分子克隆

本研究通过PCR扩增出猪圆环病毒2型(PCV—2)的全基因组(1768bp),克隆入pcDNA3载体的EcoR I酶切应点,获得含有PCV-2全基因组的重组质粒,命名为pcDNApcv2。将重组质粒大量扩增后,用EcoR I切出1768bp的PCV—2全基因组,在体外用T4DNA连接酶使其连接环化。用脂质体法将体外连接产物转染无PCV污染的PK—15细胞,经4次连续传代,用间接免疫荧光实验(IFA)及电镜观察证实已获得复制能力的PCV—2病毒。由此可见,本试验构建的环化的PCV—2全基因组DNA具有感染性。     

猪圆环病毒2型TaqMan实时PCR检测方法的建立

设计合成了一套引物和TaqMan探针,特异性扩增猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因,在国内首次建立了快速定量检测PCV2的实时PCR方法,且该方法具有较好的特异性和重复性,对PCV2DNA检测下限为1copy/μL,敏感性比常规PCR高106倍;分别用该法和普通PCR方法对PMWS人工发病猪的10份组织及30份血清样品检测,结果表明该方法具有更快速、灵敏、准确、低污染等优点,并可以对PMWS的早期检测、预防起到指示作用.     

猪圆环病毒2型TaqMan实时PCR检测方法的建立

设计合成了一套引物和TaqMan探针,特异性扩增猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2基因,在国内首次建立了快速定量检测PCV2的实时PCR方法,且该方法具有较好的特异性和重复性,对PCV2DNA检测下限为1copy／μL,敏感性比常规PCR高10^6倍;分别用该法和普通PCR方法对PMWS人工发病猪的10份组织及30份血清样品检测,结果表明该方法具有更快速、灵敏、准确、低污染等优点,并可以对PMWS的早期检测、预防起到指示作用。     

安徽省部分地区2016–2018年猪圆环病毒2型遗传进化分析

【背景】猪圆环病毒(Porcinecircovirus,PCV)可以引起断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症(Postweaningmultisystemicwastingsyndrome,PMWS)。【目的】了解安徽省部分地区猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的遗传变异情况。【方法】采用PCR技术,对2016-2018年间安徽省部分地区猪场疑似PMWS感染的组织样品共计31份进行PCV2检测和全基因扩增,并通过DNAStar等生物信息学软件对所得到的PCV2毒株基因序列进行遗传进化分析。【结果】所得的8株PCV2安徽株与GenBank上已发表的国内外参考毒株相比较,核苷酸相似性为92.8%-99.0%,ORF2及其推导的氨基酸序列相似性分别为85.8%-99.6%和82.5%-100%。遗传进化树分析结果显示8株安徽株中有1株PCV2a,2株PCV2b,5株PCV2d,未发现PCV2c、PCV2e和PCV2f基因型。此外,通过对ORF2基因编码的氨基酸序列分析,发现各基因型Cap蛋白氨基酸序列上的位点具有其独特性。【结论】近年来PCV2在安徽地区的猪群中感染较为普遍,其中PCV2d基因型的感染病例增多,逐渐成为安徽地区的优势流行株。本研究为安徽地区的PCV2防控提供了一定的参考依据。     

猪1型圆环病毒全基因组克隆及其感染性初步鉴定

猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)是由Tis-cher等[1]于1974年在PK-15细胞中发现,当时认为是一种细胞污染物,后被证实为一种新的病毒。病毒粒子为20面体对称,无囊膜,以滚环方式进行复制,可在PK-15细胞上生长但不引起细胞病变。其基因组是一种环状、单股副链DNA,与鸡贫血病毒(chicken anemia virus,CAV)、鹦鹉喙羽病毒(psittacine beak and feather disease circovirus,PBF-DAV)和人的TT病毒(transfusion transmittedvirus,TTV)同属圆环病毒科。猪圆环病毒有两种基因型即:PCV1和PCV2。前者广泛存在于猪源肾细胞中,在猪的组织…     

猪圆环病毒2型与猪圆环病毒相关性系统疾病的回顾及展望

猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)引起猪的免疫抑制,是猪圆环病毒相关性系统疾病(PCV2-systemic disease,PCV2-SD)的主要病原,给养猪业带来了巨大的经济损失。文中从PCV2的进化历程、编码蛋白、对免疫系统的影响及技术防控四方面入手,对PCV2及PCV2-SD进行了全面回顾与展望。     

感染性猪圆环病毒2型基因组DNA的分子克隆

本研究通过PCR扩增出猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的全基因组(1 768bp),克隆入pcDNA3载体的EcoRI酶切应点,获得含有PCV-2全基因组的重组质粒,命名为pcDNApcv2.将重组质粒大量扩增后,用EcoRI切出1 768bp的PCV-2全基因组,在体外用T4 DNA连接酶使其连接环化.用脂质体法将体外连接产物转染无PCV污染的PK-15细胞,经4次连续传代,用间接免疫荧光实验(IFA)及电镜观察证实已获得复制能力的PCV-2病毒.由此可见,本试验构建的环化的PCV-2全基因组DNA具有感染性.     

嵌合型猪圆环病毒1-2型感染性DNA克隆的构建及其对小鼠的免疫原性

[目的]本研究旨在构建嵌合型猪圆环病毒1-2型感染性DNA克隆.[方法]利用PCR技术扩增PCV2 ORF2,克隆入缺失PCV1 ORF2的pSK-PCV1△ORF2中,得到pSK-sPCV1-2.该重组质粒中包含嵌合型PCV1-2全基因组,通过不完全酶切的方法,将嵌合型PCV1-2全基因组串联入pSK载体中,得到含串联双拷贝的嵌合型PCV1-2感染性DNA克隆.[结果]经序列测定,获得含串联双拷贝的嵌合型PCV1-2感染性DNA克隆.PCV1-2嵌合病毒接种BALB/c小鼠,用间接ELISA方法对接种后7、14、21、28、35、42 d的小鼠进行血清抗体检测.结果显示从接种后14 d开始,即有部分小鼠产生了针对PCV2 Cap蛋白的特异性抗体;至接种后42 d,几乎全部接种小鼠的血清均呈阳性.[结论]构建了PCV1-2型感染性DNA克隆,该嵌合病毒能够激发机体产生体液免疫应答.     

猪圆环病毒2型流行株的分离及其感染性克隆的构建

【目的】通过分离一株猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)流行毒株,并构建其感染性克隆,为研究PCV2基因功能提供操作平台。【方法】通过PCR方法,从疑似患断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症(PMWS)的仔猪淋巴结中鉴定为猪圆环病毒(Porcine circovirus,PCV)2型阳性。把阳性病料接种PK-15细胞传代培养,在培养物中扩增出PCV2的全基因序列。对扩增出的全序列进行序列测定,并与GenBank中公布的5株广东PCV2分离株(GD-pz、GD-gj、GD-jm、GD-ss和GD-sz)进行同源性分析。通过EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ将PCV2全基因组序列克隆进pUC18载体中,获得含PCV2 GD-zq株全基因组单拷贝的重组质粒pPCV2-GD-zq,再通过SalⅠ和HindⅢ把另一个全长拷贝克隆进pPCV2-GD-zq质粒中,使PCV2 GD-zq株基因组DNA以头尾相接的双重复方式克隆进pUC18载体中,获得重组质粒pPCV2-2GD-zq。将pPCV2-2GD-zq DNA纯化和定量后转染PK-15细胞,拯救PCV2 GD-zq病毒。【结果】从PMWS感染的猪淋巴结中分离到了一株PCV2,命名为GD-zq株;序列分析结果显示,GD-zq株全基因组为1 767 bp,与GenBank中公布的5株广东PCV2分离株ORF1核苷酸一致性为97.1%-99.7%,编码氨基酸一致性为98.7%-100%;ORF2核苷酸一致性为93.2%-99.6%,编码氨基酸一致性为92.3%-99.1%;全基因一致性为96.0%-99.6%。pPCV2-2GD-zq质粒转染PK-15细胞后,其通过间接免疫荧光实验(IFA)能从转染细胞及其传代细胞中,检测到拯救出的病毒。【结论】分离了一株PCV2广东株GD-zq,成功构建了PCV2 GD-zq株的感染性克隆。     

猪圆环病毒2型的PCR检测方法应用

本研究登录Genbank对猪圆环病毒2型基因的序列进行分析,用Primer 5.0设计了ORF2基因的扩增引物,试图选择一种比较合理的PCR方法检查PCV2感染的病原,以期这种PCR方法可以有效分析猪综合征障碍病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪瘟病毒的扩增(HCV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)等比较常见的病原。研究结果表明,在PCV2进行扩增阳性样品检测中,发现一条异常447 bp的DNA条带,对产物测序结果进行扩增分析,证明其是PCV ORF2基因序列。敏感性检验分析表明检测样本DNA浓度时达到了9.8×10^-4ng/μL。PCR实验具有良好的稳定性和重复性。根据对66例临床病猪的分析表明,在PCV2的检测中阳性感染率是27.26%,这可能受到HCV、PRRSV、PRV、PPV等多种病毒的感染,其中混合感染的比例达到了72.23%。     

Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for porcine circovirus type 2

In this study,the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)method was used to develop a rapid and simple detection system for porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2).According to the PCV2 sequences published in GenBank,multiple LAMP primers were designed targeting conserved sequences of PCV2.Using the DNA extracted from PCV2 isolates HUN-09 and SD-09 as the template,LAMP reactions in a PCV2 LAMP system was performed,the amplification products were detected by adding SYBR Green I and could be observed directly by the naked eye.The results showed highly-efficient and specific amplification in 30 min at 63℃ with a LAMP real-time turbidimeter.Furthermore,PCV2 DNA templates,with a detection limit of 5.5×10-5ng of nucleic acid,indicated that this assay was highly sensitive.The results obtained with the naked eye after SYBR Green I staining were consistent with those detected by the real-time turbidimeter,showing the potential simplicity of interpretation of the assay results.The LAMP assay appeared to have greater accuracy than PCR and virus isolation for the analysis of 18 clinical samples.In addition it offers higher specificity and sensitivity,shorter reaction times and simpler procedures than the currently available methods of PCV2 detection.It is therefore a promising tool for the effective and efficient detection of PCV2.     

Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Porcine Circovirus Type 2

In this study, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method was used to develop a rapid and simple detection system for porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). According to the PCV2 sequences published in GenBank, multiple LAMP primers were designed targeting conserved sequences of PCV2. Using the DNA extracted from PCV2 isolates HUN-09 and SD-09 as the template, LAMP reactions in a PCV2 LAMP system was performed, the amplification products were detected by adding SYBR Green I and could be observed di...     

A Duplex Real-Time PCR Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of Porcine Circovirus 2 and Circovirus 3

Porcine circoviruses (PCV) include PCV1, PCV2, and the new-emerging PCV3. PCV2 is pathogenic to pigs, but the pathogenicity of PCV3 in pigs is debatable. Recently, there have been frequent reports of PCV2 and PCV3 co-infections in clinical samples. Thus, it would be practical to develop a duplex PCR method to detect PCV2 and PCV3 simultaneously. In this study, specific primers and probes were designed to target PCV2 cap and PCV3 rep genes. A duplex real-time PCR method was then developed to detect the two viruses. The assay was found to be highly specific, sensitive, and reproducible for PCV2/3 without cross-reactions with other swine pathogens. The sensitivity of this assay was 2.9 copies for the PCV2 plasmid and 22.5 copies for the PCV3 plasmid. The established assay was then used to detect PCV2/3 infection in 340 clinical samples collected in the first half of 2017. The results showed that the co-infection rate of PCV2/3 in the samples was 27.6%. Our study provides an important tool that can be used to perform urgently needed surveys for the two porcine circoviruses to evaluate their impact on the swine industry.     

检测PCV2、PPV、PRV疫苗株与野毒株的多重PCR方法

本文建立了一种同时检测猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）、细小病毒（PPV）、及伪狂犬病毒（PRV）疫苗株与野毒株的多重PCR方法.根据GenBank上发表的PCV2、PPV和PRV gB、gE基因序列,针对各自保守区各设计一对特异性引物,用这四对引物对同一样品中的PCV2、PPV和PRV gB、gE进行检测,结果可同时扩增出269bp（PCV2）、581bp（PPV）、372bP（PRV gB）及147bp（PRV gE）四条特异性片段.对JEV、PRRSRV、大肠杆菌和双蒸水的PCR扩增结果均为阴性;敏感性测定结果表明,该多重PCR能检出10pg PCV2、PPV和PRV gB、gE检测敏感度分别为10^-6.2、10^-3.8、10^-5.8TCID50的模板.该方法的建立对临床上进行这三种疾病的鉴别诊断和混合感染的检测具有重要意义.     

猪圆环病毒2型、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒及猪细小病毒混合感染的流行病学调查

根据GenBank上发表的PRRSVORF7、PPVVP2及PCV的基因组序列设计合成引物,建立了分别用于检测PRRSV、PPV和PCV的RT-PCR、PCR及复合PCR方法。应用建立的复合PCR方法对送检的127份病料进行了PCV的检测,对鉴定为PCV2阳性的67份病料再分别进行PRRSV和PPV的检测,以确定猪群中PCV2与PRRSV和,或PPV混合感染情况,结果表明,35份样品表现为PRRSV与PCV2混合感染,占样品总数的52．3％;18份样品表现为PCV2与PPV混合感染,占26．9％。另外,还有一定比例的三重感染,共5个样品,占7．5％。由此可见,猪群中PCV2与PRRSV及PPV混合感染比较普遍。     

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) vaccination is effective in reducing disease and PCV2 shedding in semen of boars concurrently infected with PCV2 and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae

The objectives were to determine whether the amount of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) shed in semen increased in boars experimentally coinfected with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MHYO), and whether PCV2 vaccination of boars prior to PCV2 exposure reduced PCV2 viremia and virus shedding in semen. Twelve specific-pathogen-free PCV2- and MHYO-naïve boars were randomly and equally assigned to one of four groups. Six boars were vaccinated against PCV2 (VAC) on Day 0; three PCV2 vaccinated and three non-vaccinated boars were inoculated with MHYO on Day 21, and all boars were challenged with PCV2 on Day 35. The four treatment groups included PCV2-Infected (I), VAC-PCV2-I, MHYO-PCV2-Coinfected (CoI), and VAC-MHYO-PCV2-CoI. Semen, blood swabs, feces, and serum samples were collected weekly until Day 70. All vaccinated boars had seroconverted to PCV2 by Day 35. Between Days 28 and 35, MHYO boars developed moderate respiratory disease, characterized by coughing, respiratory distress, mucopurulent nasal discharge and loss of body condition. One MHYO-PCV2-CoI boar died on Day 50. Boars in the PCV2-I and MHYO-PCV2-CoI groups had significantly higher PCV2 DNA loads in blood swabs than the remaining boars. Moreover, PCV2 vaccination significantly reduced the incidence and amount of PCV2 shedding in semen and feces. In summary, although concurrent MHYO infection did not influence PCV2 shedding patterns, coinfection of boars with PCV2 and MHYO resulted in severe clinical disease and viral shedding was significantly decreased by PCV2 vaccination.     

猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达及在小鼠体内免疫特性研究

猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白基因是该病毒基因工程疫苗的重要目的基因,但其在大肠杆菌表达系统中的表达产物通常以包涵体形式存在,影响其作为亚单位疫苗使用的免疫保护作用。将ORF2基因密码子改造为大肠杆菌偏爱的密码子,或构建MPG与ORF2基因融合,分别克隆至表达载体pET28a,再转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和Western blot结果证实改造后的PCV2 Cap蛋白基因实现了可溶性表达。将上述两种重组蛋白纯化后,分别与GEL01、ISA206或ISA15A三种佐剂混合配制疫苗,小鼠免疫保护试验结果证明,以GEL01为佐剂的两免疫组PCV2 ELISA抗体和中和抗体水平最高。攻毒试验结果显示,除ISA15A组外,其他各免疫组脾脏中 PCV2 含量都显著低于非免疫对照组,表明两种重组蛋白与佐剂GEL01和ISA206制成的疫苗可诱导产生一定水平的免疫保护作用,为PCV2亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。