电磁脉冲对大鼠学习和脑内神经递质的影响

探讨电磁脉冲（ＥＭＰ）对大鼠神经系统的效应。实验采用Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠,ＥＭＰ辐照后不同时间用Ｙ－型迷宫测其学习能力,高效液相色谱法检测脑不同部位的神经递质含量。与假照射组（对照组）相比,照后三天内各测定组大鼠学习能力降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,其中照射后第１天组的海马内５－羟色胺（５－ＨＴ）和多巴酸（ＤＯＰＡＣ）含量升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）,下丘脑多巴胺（Ｄｏｐａｍｉｎｅ）含量升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）,肾上腺素（Ａｄｒ）含量降低;照后２天组海马Ａｄｒ含量降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）,海马５－ＨＴ含量升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）;照后３天组海马内Ａｄｒ含量降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＥＭＰ能够改变大鼠不同脑区神经递质的含量,降低大鼠学习能力     

穴位激光照射对兔子宫类固醇激素受体的影响

对兔用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光照射穴位,照射外生殖器,用类固醇激素受体测定法测定子宫雌二醇受体（ＥＲ）和孕酮受体（ＰＲ）含量。照射穴位后部分实验组的ＥＲ和ＰＲ浓度上升,与正常对照组相比较有显著或极显著差别（Ｐ＜０．０５,Ｐ＜０．０１）,ＥＲ提高１．７－３．２倍,ＰＲ提高２．７－３．７倍。实验结果提示激光可通过类固醇激素受体浓度的提高,在受体水平上影响机体代谢。     

细菌L型感染荷瘤小鼠肿瘤组织中癌基因蛋白的表达

本文探讨了金葡菌Ｌ型和结核菌Ｌ型感染荷瘤小鼠癌基因Ｐ２１、Ｐ５３及Ｃ－ｅｒｂＢ－２产物的表达。结果发现感染小鼠上述癌基因产物水平较对照组小鼠明显升高（０．０１＜Ｐ＜０．０５）;实验组ＰＣＮＡ阳性细胞指数高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）;荷瘤感染小鼠存活期缩短,自发性肿瘤增多（Ｐ＜０．０５）。提示细菌Ｌ型感染与肿瘤的发生、发展有关。     

甘肃张掖地区小学生丙型肝炎病毒感染情况的调查研究

用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测了甘肃张掖地区２８４名小学生血清中抗－ＨＣＶ,阳性率为２．８％（８／２７６）。与北京、深圳、南京、青岛等地比较证实,除与青岛地区自然人群抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率有显著性差异外（ｘ２＝６．５,０．０１＜ｐ＜０．０５）,与其它地区均无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

动情周期中大鼠输卵管上皮凝集素受体的研究

大鼠动情周期包括动情前期（ＰＥ）、动情期（Ｅ）、动脉后期（ＭＥ）和动情间期（ＤＥ）。采用生物素标记的５种凝集素（ＣｏｎＡ、ＰＮＡ、ＲＣＡ、ＵＥＡ－Ｉ以及ＷＧＡ）对大鼠动情周期中输卵管上皮细胞的凝集素受体进行了研究,发现在大鼠动情周期中输卵管粘膜上皮细胞凝集素受体均有不同程度的变化：其中,ＣｏｎＡ的阳性反应以ＰＥ组最强,ＤＥ组最弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;ＰＮＡ的阳性反应以Ｅ组最强,ＤＥ组为阴性;ＲＣＡ的阳性反应强度以ＰＥ和Ｅ组最强,ＤＥ组最弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;ＵＥＡ－Ⅰ的阳性反应颗粒可见于动情周期各期,但以ＰＥ组为强（Ｐ＜０．０１）,其它各期间的反应强度差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）;ＷＧＡ的阳性反应以ＤＥ组最强,与其它各组比较,差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）,其它各组之间阳性反应强度差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。说明输卵管上皮细胞的糖组分在动情周期中发生了某些变化。推测这些变化有利于输卵管功能活动的进行     

呼吸道感染与甲型链球菌的相关性研究

目的：探讨呼吸道感染与甲型链球菌的相关性。方法 对呼吸道感染患者和健康对照组口腔咽后壁取样进行分析。结果 健康对照组中甲型链球菌检出率（５０％）明显高于呼吸道感染病人组（２５．７５％）,且各疾病组甲型链球菌检出率均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）,如肺内感染１６．６７％,支气管炎１７．２４％,具有显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）,但肺炎患者甲型链球菌检出率５３．８５％与健康人相比无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）     

复方丹参滴丸治疗心绞痛的疗效观察

目的评价复方丹参滴丸治疗稳定性心绞痛的临床疗效及其安全性。方法１０９例心绞痛患者随机分为治疗组（复方丹参滴丸组,５７例）与对照组（消心痛组,５２例）。治疗组口服复方丹参滴丸,每次１０丸,每日３次,对照组口服消心痛,每次１０～１５ｍｇ,每日３次。两组疗程均为４周。结果用药后缓解症状有效率：治疗组９３．０％,对照组８６．５％,组间比较无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。心电图有效率：治疗组６１．４％,对照组５９．６％,组间比较无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。复方丹参滴丸改善血液流变学异常的作用强于消心痛（Ｐ＜０．０１）。未发现毒副作用。结论复方丹参滴丸是一种治疗心绞痛的安全有效的药物。     

感染流行性出血热病毒的正常人骨髓细胞膜脂和酶生物活性的研究

采用疏水性荧光探针ＤＰＨ（１,６,－苯基－１,３;５－已三烯）标记感染了流行性出血热病毒的正常人骨髓细胞的细胞膜,根据荧光偏振值的变化推导出膜脂流动性,同时通过细胞组化染色定量方法,测定细胞内酸性磷酸酶（ＡＣＰ）和琥珀酸脱氢酶（ＳＤＨ）的活性。动态观察１、６、２４、７２ｈ培养后的淋巴细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞,发现感染后细胞膜脂的流动性明显降低,并随培养时间的延长而明显,和正常对照组比较有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）。通过组化染色和显微分光光度计单细胞扫描定量认为：感染细胞在培养开始的７２ｈ内ＡＣＰ、ＳＤＨ升高,１２０ｈ后明显下降,和正常相比亦有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）,这与病毒侵犯和细胞机能的受损程度有关。     

厌氧—1号活菌制剂对高脂血症小鼠模型的影响

本实验应用血脂检测及肠道菌群检查法,探讨了对人工高血脂症小鼠模型灌喂厌氧－１号活菌制剂后,小鼠血脂的变化。结果表明：每天给予模型小鼠厌氧－１号菌液（１亿活菌／毫升）０．５毫升,第７天血指即明显下降,与空白对照（自然恢复）组比有显著性差别,血清胆固醇（Ｐ＜０．０１）,降低率为４５．１％;高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（Ｐ＜０．０５）,降低率为４９．１％;甘清三酯（Ｐ＜０．０５）,降低率为１９．２％。到第１４天时血脂均已恢复至正常水平,而自然恢复组小鼠血清胆固醇水平仍比正常对照组略高。     

福尔马林致痛后大鼠中脑导水管周围灰质甲啡肽及脊髓背角P物质含量的变化

本文用免疫组化方法结合计算机图像处理技术观察大鼠后脚掌皮下注射福尔马林后脊髓背角Ｐ物质免疫阳性反应（ＳＰＬＩ）变化的节段性分布及中脑导水管周围灰质（ＰＡＧ）内甲啡肽样免疫阳性反应（ＭＥＬＩ）的变化。结果显示,注射福尔马林后,脊髓腰段（Ｌ１－２,Ｌ４－５）背角ＳＰＬＩ显著增强（Ｐ＜．０５）,３０ｍｉｎ组与６０ｍｉｎ组相比较无显著变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）;胸脊髓（Ｔ８）无显著变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）;颈脊髓背角ＳＰＬＩ有增强趋势（０．０５＜Ｐ＜０．１）;ＰＡＧ中ＭＥＬＩ减弱,腹外侧部３０ｍｉｎ组比６０ｍｉｎ组变化更大（Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＰＡＧ中ＭＥＬＩ与脊髓背角ＳＰＬＩ变化的时相关系提示福尔马林致痛引起的脊髓背角Ｐ物质的增多可能与ＰＡＧ中甲啡肽及阿片受体活动有关。     

Chlorophyll isolation,structure and function: major landmarks of the early history of research in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union

This paper covers major events of the early history of chlorophyll research in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union from 1771 until 1952, when the modern period of studies on photosynthesis began in full swing. Short biographical sketches of key scientists, reviews of their major research contributions and some selected photographs are included. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Rohon-Beard细胞在东方蝾螈神经胚中的定位

自从我们观察到两栖类胚胎的表皮在一定的发育阶段能够传导兴奋性,很自然地想到表皮细胞与中枢神经系统的联系的问题,想到Rohon-Beard细胞(以下简称R.-B.细胞)。R.-B.细胞自从1860年在七鳃鳗被发现以来,在无尾两栖类的青蛙、蟾蜍、铃蛙都被找到。在有尾类的钝口螈胚胎,Coghill在1914年进行了经典的,比较系统的研究,相当精细地叙述了这种细胞的发育,联系到胚胎的早期行为,他认为这些细胞是躯干部最早的感觉细胞,在背部的感觉神经节建立之前,执行感觉的功能,尽管那时关于兴奋是怎样传入到这种细胞的,还没有定论。     

Time of the preovulatory LH surge in the gilt and sow relative to the onset of behavioral estrus

Two experiments were conducted to study the time of occurrence of the preovulatory LH surge in pigs. Sampling every ten minutes in six cycling gilts before and after onset of standing estrus revealed the preovulatory surge began from 8 hr before to 12 hr after the lordosis reflex was elicited. Three of six gilts initiated the preovulatory LH release coincident with the onset of estrus. Data from 28 postpartum sows, with samples drawn every six hours commencing with the onset of estrus, indicated maximum LH levels were present at the first observance of estrus. Six of the 28 sows had an LH peak 18-24 hr after the onset of estrus.     

Discovery of pheophytin function in the photosynthetic energy conversion as the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem II

This minireview describes the discovery of participation of pheophytin, a metal-free derivative of chlorophyll, in the early steps of photosynthetic solar energy conversion as the primary electron acceptor of Photosystem II. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Six new species of the genus Dicranosepsis Duda (Diptera, Sepsidae) from Vietnam, with a revised key to the species

The flies of the genus Dicranosepsis from Vietnam were investigated and classified taxonomically. Six new species (D. longa sp. nov., D. kurahashii sp. nov., D. monoseta sp. nov., D. sinuosa sp. nov., D. barbata sp. nov., and D. vietnamensis sp. nov.) are described and illustrated. Dicranosepsis is redefined and a revised key to the species is also provided.     

Protein intake regulation in the weanling rat: Effects of additions of lysine,arginine and ammonia on the selection of gluten and energy

The effects of adding lysine, arginine and ammonia to gluten on the self-selection of protein and energy by the weanling rat simultaneously offered a choice of two diets differing only in gluten concentration (15 and 55%) were tested. Previous studies have shown that while lysine (6 g/100 g) additions to gluten decreased the amount of gluten selected by the rat from 40 to 20 g per 100 g of food eaten, selection was not related to the nutritional quality of the gluten. When graded levels of arginine (1.8, 3.6 or 7.2 g/100 g) were added to the gluten with or without lysine (0 or 6 g/100 g) the dietary protein selection was unaffected. The addition of ammonia (1.4 g/100 g as NH₄Cl) to gluten had initially the same effect as lysine (6 g/100 g) but with time protein intake returned to control levels. This effect of ammonia was unaltered by arginine additions. It is concluded that the mechanisms which lead to decreases in gluten selection caused by lysine or ammonia are not similar, and that the effects of lysine on gluten selection are not caused by an increased arginine requirement for urea cycle activity.