Guidelines for Authors

正TYPES OF ARTICLES●FORMATS OF ARTICLES●HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT●PUBLICATION FEES●TYPES OF ARTICLES1.Research articles Research articles belong to the full length article type,and should include elements as follows:title,running title,and byline;correspondent footnote;abstract;introduction;materials and methods;results;discussion;acknowledgements;author contributions;references;figure legends and figures/tables.The article length should not exceed 6,000 words,and detailed requirements are in the     

Guidelines for Authors

正TYPES OF ARTICLES FORMATS OF ARTICLES HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT PUBLICATION FEES TYPES OF ARTICLES1.Research articlesResearch articles belong to the full length article type,and should include elements as follows:title,running title,and byline;correspondent footnote;abstract;introduction;materials and methods;     

Guidelines for Authors

<正>TYPES OF ARTICLES●FORMATS OF ARTICLES●HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT●PUBLICATION FEES●TYPES OF ARTICLES1.Research articles Research articles belong to the full length article type,and should include elements as follows:title,running title,and byline;correspondent footnote;abstract;introduction;materials and methods;results;discussion;acknowledgements;author contributions;references;figure legends and figures/tables.The article length should not exceed 6,000 words,and detailed requirements are in the     

Guidelines for Authors

正TYPES OF ARTICLES FORMATS OF ARTICLES HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT PUBLICATION FEES TYPES OF ARTICLES1.Research articles Research articles belong to the full length article type,and should include elements as follows:title,running title,and byline;correspondent footnote;abstract;introduction;materials and methods;results;discussion;acknowledgements;author contributions;refer-     

Guidelines for Authors

Scope Cell Research is an international journal publishing peer- reviewed original articles, invited reviews, commentaries, and letters to the editor. Original articles report significant original basic research that describe novel molecular and cellular processes and events and/or address the underlying biological mechanisms. Reviews and Commentaries review or comment on current progress in any field covered by the journal. Reviews are generally invited in advance by the editors. Letters to the editor report novel findings that have an immediate major impact on current biological research with only one figure and less than 10 references.     

Guidelines for Authors

Russian Journal of Marine Biology -     

Guidelines for Authors

1.Acta Physiologica Sinica(APS)welcomes original research articles on any aspect of physiology and other biomedical disciplines as     

Guidelines for Authors

正TYPES OF ARTICLES●FORMATS OF ARTICLES●HOW TO SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT●PUBLICATION FEES●TYPES OF ARTICLES1.Research articlesResearch articles belong to the full length article type,and shouldinclude elements as follows:title,running title,and byline;correspondent footnote;abstract;introduction;materials and methods     

Guidelines for Authors 2001

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry -     

Guidelines for Authors 20021

Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry -     

Guidelines and Information for Authors

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《植物分类与资源学报》投稿简则(英文)

General information Plant Diversity and Resources(formerlyActa Botanica Yunnanicaor ABY)is dedicated to publish original papers and invited reviews on1)plant taxonomy in the widest sense,including plant classification,taxonomy,nomenclature,systematics,phylogeny,floristics and biogeography;2)plant diversity conservation     

Conflicts of Interest among Authors of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Background

Conflict of interest (COI) is an important potential source of bias in the development of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs).

Objectives

To examine rates of disclosure of COI, including financial interests in companies that manufacture drugs that are recommended in CPGs on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to explore the relationship between recommendations for specific drugs in a guideline and author COI.

Methods

We identified a cohort of relevant guidelines from the National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC) and abstracted COI disclosures from all guideline authors for this observational, cross-sectional study. We determined which hypoglycemic drugs were recommended in each guideline, and explored the relationship between specific disclosures and whether a drug was recommended.

Results

Among 13 included guidelines, the percentage of authors with one or more financial disclosures varied from 0 to 94% (mean 44.2%), and was particularly high for two US-based guidelines (91% and 94%). Three guidelines disclosed no author financial COI. The percentage of authors with disclosures of financial interests in manufacturers of recommended drugs was also high (mean 30%). On average, 56% of manufacturers of patented drugs recommended in each guideline had one or more authors with a financial interest in their company. We did not find a significant relationship between financial interests and whether a drug was recommended in our sample; US-based guidelines were more likely to make recommendations for a specific drug compared to non-US based guidelines.

Discussion

Authors of this cohort of guidelines have financial interests directly related to the drugs that they are recommending. Although we did not find an association between author COI and drugs recommended in these guidelines and we cannot draw conclusions about the validity of the recommendations, the credibility of many of these guidelines is in doubt.