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1.
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a series of 3-imidazolylmethylaminophenylsulfonyltetrahydroquinolines as farnesyltransferase inhibitors are presented. A working pharmacophore of inhibiting farnesyltransferase by this series of inhibitors is proposed. 相似文献
2.
R C Wilmouth S Kassamally N J Westwood R J Sheppard T D Claridge R T Aplin P A Wright G J Pritchard C J Schofield 《Biochemistry》1999,38(25):7989-7998
Although originally discovered as inhibitors of pencillin-binding proteins, beta-lactams have more recently found utility as serine protease inhibitors. Indeed through their ability to react irreversibly with nucleophilic serine residues they have proved extraordinarily successful as enzyme inhibitors. Consequently there has been much speculation as to the reason for the general effectiveness of beta-lactams as antibacterials or inhibitors of hydrolytic enzymes. The interaction of analogous beta- and gamma-lactams with a serine protease was investigated. Three series of gamma-lactams based upon monocyclic beta-lactam inhibitors of elastase [Firestone, R. A. et al. (1990) Tetrahedron 46, 2255-2262.] but with an extra methylene group inserted between three of the bonds in the ring were synthesized. Their interaction with porcine pancreatic elastase and their efficacy as inhibitors were evaluated through the use of kinetic, NMR, mass spectrometric, and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The first series, with the methylene group inserted between C-3 and C-4 of the beta-lactam template, were readily hydrolyzed but were inactive or very weakly active as inhibitors. The second series, with the methylene group between C-4 and the nitrogen of the beta-lactam template, were inhibitory and reacted reversibly with PPE to form acyl-enzyme complexes, which were stable with respect to hydrolysis. The third series, with the methylene group inserted between C-2 and C-3, were not hydrolyzed and were not inhibitors consistent with lack of binding to PPE. Comparison of the crystal structure of the acyl-enzyme complex formed between PPE and a second series gamma-lactam and that formed between PPE and a peptide [Wilmouth, R. C., et al. (1997) Nat. Struct. Biol. 4, 456-462.] reveals why the complexes formed with this series were resistant to hydrolysis and suggests ways in which stable acyl-enzyme complexes might be obtained from monocyclic gamma-lactam-based inhibitors. 相似文献
3.
Dai Y Guo Y Guo J Pease LJ Li J Marcotte PA Glaser KB Tapang P Albert DH Richardson PL Davidsen SK Michaelides MR 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2003,13(11):1897-1901
A series of hydroxamic acid-based HDAC inhibitors with an indole amide residue at the terminus have been synthesized and evaluated. Compounds with a 2-indole amide moiety have been found as the most active inhibitors among the different regioisomers. Introduction of substituents on the indole ring further improved the potency and generated a series of very potent inhibitors with significant antiproliferative activity. A representative compound in the series, 7b, has been found to be orally active in tumor growth inhibition model. 相似文献
4.
The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of HIV protease inhibitors derived from carbohydrate alditols are discussed. We disclose a new series of 1,2,5,6-tetra-O-alkyl-D-mannitol exhibiting sub-micromolar activity against HIV-protease. This series of inhibitors are non-nitrogen containing HIV-protease inhibitors and they are readily prepared in a few chemical steps from inexpensive commercially available starting materials. 相似文献
5.
Moriarty KJ Winters M Qiao L Ryan D DesJarlis R Robinson D Cook BN Kashem MA Kaplita PV Liu LH Farrell TM Khine HH King J Pullen SS Roth GP Magolda R Takahashi H 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(20):5537-5540
Previously, we reported a series of novel benzimidazole based Itk inhibitors that exhibited excellent enzymatic potency and selectivity but low microsomal stability. Employing a structure based approach a new series of inhibitors with comparable potency and selectivity to the original series and with a potential for improved microsome stability was identified. 相似文献
6.
A series of constrained ketone-based inhibitors has been developed that show low nanomolar Ki values. These ketone inhibitors showed promising activity towards cruzain, the cysteine protease implicated in Chagas' disease. This series of constrained inhibitors, which can be accessed quickly and efficiently using a solid-phase combinatorial strategy, should be applicable to other members of the cysteine protease class. 相似文献
7.
John Liddle Paul Bamborough Michael D. Barker Sebastien Campos Rick P.C. Cousins Geoffrey J. Cutler Heather Hobbs Duncan S. Holmes Chris Ioannou Geoff W. Mellor Mary A. Morse Jeremy J. Payne John M. Pritchard Kathryn J. Smith Daniel T. Tape Caroline Whitworth Richard A. Williamson 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(9):2504-2508
The synthesis and SAR of a novel series of IKK2 inhibitors are described. Modification around the hinge binding region of the 7-azaindole led to a series of potent and selective inhibitors with good cellular activity. 相似文献
8.
Substrates of HIV-1 protease are classified into three groups (A, B and C) based on the amino acid residues present at P1' and P2' sites. Replacement of the scissile amide bond by phenylnorstatine in representative substrate analog sequences from class A, B and C, yielded inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. Of the twelve inhibitors synthesized in this series, class C substrate analog inhibitors are more potent inhibitors (Ki's 3.3-24 microM) than either class A or class B inhibitors. In this series of inhibitors, the (2S,3S) isomer of phenylnorstatine is preferred over the other isomers as a "transition state element" for design of inhibitors of HIV-1 protease. 相似文献
9.
Song X Chen W Lin L Ruiz CH Cameron MD Duckett DR Kamenecka TM 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(23):7072-7075
The design and synthesis of a novel series of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK3) inhibitors is described. The development and optimization of the 2-phenoxypyridine series was carried out from an earlier pyrimidine series of JNK1 inhibitors. Through the optimization of the scaffold 2, several potent compounds with good in vivo profiles were discovered. 相似文献
10.
S Ransac A M Deveer C Rivière A J Slotboom C Gancet R Verger G H De Haas 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1992,1123(1):92-100
For the first time, we have shown that a stereospecific interaction occurs between porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 and a monomolecular film of amidophospholipid used as inhibitor. Direct binding experiments, using radiolabelled phospholipase A2, showed that 13 times more enzyme was bound to phospholipid films of the L series by comparison with films of the D series. These results were confirmed by indirect binding studies using re-spreading experiments. Kinetic studies of the porcine pancreatic PLA2, using enantiomeric acyl-amino phospholipid analogues, have shown that: (1) inhibitors of the L series are more potent than inhibitors of the D series, (2) inhibitors having a negative charge are more potent than zwitterionic inhibitors, (3) inhibitory power values are greater when evaluated in micellar system than in a the monolayer system, (4) the inhibitory power increases continuously with surface pressure. 相似文献
11.
Lewis SJ Smith AL Neduvelil JG Stevenson GI Lindon MJ Jones AB Shearman MS Beher D Clarke E Best JD Peachey JE Harrison T Castro JL 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2005,15(2):373-378
A new series of gamma-secretase inhibitors was developed from an in-house screening hit based on a benzobicyclo[4.2.1]nonane core. Lead optimisation studies led to the development of a series of potent inhibitors and in vivo efficacy was demonstrated. 相似文献
12.
Gustin DJ Ma Z Min X Li Y Hedberg C Guimaraes C Porter AC Lindstrom M Lester-Zeiner D Xu G Carlson TJ Xiao S Meleza C Connors R Wang Z Kayser F 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(8):2492-2496
Starting from a series of ureas that were determined to be mechanism-based inhibitors of FAAH, several spirocyclic ureas and lactams were designed and synthesized. These efforts identified a series of novel, noncovalent FAAH inhibitors with in vitro potency comparable to known covalent FAAH inhibitors. The mechanism of action for these compounds was determined through a combination of SAR and co-crystallography with rat FAAH. 相似文献
13.
Guohua Zhao Chet Kwon Aiying Wang James G. Robertson Jovita Marcinkeviciene Rex A. Parker Mark S. Kirby Lawrence G. Hamann 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(6):1622-1625
Synthesis and structure–activity relationship of a series of substituted piperidinyl glycine 2-cyano-4,5-methano pyrroline DPP-IV inhibitors are described. Improvement of the inhibitory activity and chemical stability of this series of compounds was respectively achieved by the introduction of bulky groups at the 4-position and 1-position of the piperidinyl glycine, leading to a series of potent and stable DPP-IV inhibitors. 相似文献
14.
Byth KF Cooper N Culshaw JD Heaton DW Oakes SE Minshull CA Norman RA Pauptit RA Tucker JA Breed J Pannifer A Rowsell S Stanway JJ Valentine AL Thomas AP 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2004,14(9):2249-2252
Modification of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine CDK inhibitors lead to identification of less lipophilic imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine series of CDK inhibitors. Although several equivalent compounds from these two series have similar structure and show similar CDK activity, the SAR of the two series differs significantly. Protein inhibitor structure determination has confirmed differences in binding mode and given some understanding of these differences in SAR. Potent and selective imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine inhibitors of CDK2 have been identified, which show >1 microM plasma levels following a 2mg/kg oral dose to mice. 相似文献
15.
Murray D. Bailey Josée Bordeleau Michel Garneau Mélissa Leblanc Christopher T. Lemke Jeff O’Meara Peter W. White Montse Llinàs-Brunet 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2013,23(15):4447-4452
A number of potent peptidic inhibitors of the NS3 protease have been described in the literature based on a substrate-based approach. In an on-going effort to reduce the peptidic character of this class of inhibitors, two novel series of analogs have been prepared in which the usual P3 amino acid residue is replaced by a succinamide fragment. This new backbone modification not only reduces the peptidic nature of traditional inhibitors but also provides new SAR opportunities for the capping group. Optimization of each of these two series resulted in inhibitors with sub-nanomolar potencies. 相似文献
16.
Nicolas Charrier Brian Clarke Emmanuel Demont Colin Dingwall Rachel Dunsdon Julie Hawkins Julia Hubbard Ishrut Hussain Graham Maile Rosalie Matico Julie Mosley Alan Naylor Alistair O’Brien Sally Redshaw Paul Rowland Virginie Soleil Kathrine J. Smith Sharon Sweitzer Pam Theobald David Vesey Gareth Wayne 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(13):3669-3673
Our first generation of hydroxyethylamine transition-state mimetic BACE-1 inhibitors allowed us to validate BACE-1 as a key target for Alzheimer’s disease by demonstrating amyloid lowering in an animal model, albeit at rather high doses. Finding a molecule from this series which was active at lower oral doses proved elusive and demonstrated the need to find a novel series of inhibitors with improved pharmacokinetics. This Letter describes the discovery of such inhibitors. 相似文献
17.
《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism》1992,1123(1):92-100
For the first time, we have shown that a stereospecific interaction occurs between porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 and a monomolecular film of amidophospholipid used as inhibitor. Direct binding experiments, using radiolabelled phospholipase A2, showed that 13 times more enzyme was bound to phospholipid films of the l series by comparison with films of the d series. These results were confirmed by indirect binding studies using re-spreading experiments. Kinetic studies of the porcine pancreatic PLA2, using enantiomeric acyl-amino phospholipid analogues, have shown that: (1) inhibitors of the l series are more potent than inhibitors of the d series, (2) inhibitors having a negative charge are more potent than zwitterionic inhibitors, (3) inhibitory power values are greater when evaluated in micellar system than in a the monolayer system, (4) the inhibitory power increases continuously with surface pressure. 相似文献
18.
Noël R Shin Y Song X He Y Koenig M Chen W Ling YY Lin L Ruiz CH LoGrasso P Cameron MD Duckett DR Kamenecka TM 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(9):2732-2735
The design and synthesis of a novel series of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitors is described. The development of the 4-(pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine series was discovered from an earlier pyrimidine series of JNK inhibitors. Through the optimization of the scaffold 2, several potent compounds with good in vivo profiles were discovered. 相似文献
19.
Kopecky DJ Hao X Chen Y Fu J Jiao X Jaen JC Cardozo MG Liu J Wang Z Walker NP Wesche H Li S Farrelly E Xiao SH Kayser F 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2008,18(24):6352-6356
A new series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3,6-diamines was designed and synthesized as potent and selective inhibitors of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, ACK1. These compounds arose from efforts to rigidify an earlier series of N-aryl pyrimidine-5-carboxamides. The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of this new series of inhibitors are reported. The most promising compounds were also profiled for their pharmacokinetic properties. 相似文献
20.
J A Fehrentz B Chomier E Bignon S Venaud J C Chermann D Nisato 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1992,188(2):865-872
Several series of chemically different inhibitors of the HIV-1 aspartyl protease have been described. Nevertheless despite the high in vitro potency showed, in most cases these inhibitors are unable to inhibit viral replication in infected cells. Penetration of the inhibitors across the cell membrane might account for their low antiviral activity. The relationship between inhibitory potency, antiviral activity and chemical structures of a series of oligopeptides containing statine or statine derivatives are presented here. 相似文献