共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
栽培藏药材麻花艽中四种苦苷类成分含量的季节性变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用高效液相色谱法,测定了栽培藏药材麻花艽根中龙胆苦苷、落干酸、獐牙菜苦苷和獐牙菜苷四种苦苷类成分的含量及其在不同生长期的动态变化。结果表明,四种苦苷类成分随植物的发育节律而波动。龙胆苦苷的含量是评价药材质量的重要指标。龙胆苦苷的含量虽然在7月有个积累的高峰期,但7月为花期,从资源可持续利用的角度考虑,不宜定为采收期,到9月含量又有所增加,故而确定栽培藏药麻花艽根的适宜采收期应在9~10月之间。 相似文献
3.
RP-HPLC法测定青海产四种秦艽中獐牙菜苦苷的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了秦艽中獐牙菜苦苷含量测定的RP-HPLC方法。色谱条件:采用ZorbaxEclipseXDB-C18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-0.03%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱(0~25min:15%~23%;25~30min:23%~30%),流速:1mL/min,柱温:25℃,检测波长240nm,獐牙菜苦苷在0.20~1.8μg范围内成良好的线性关系,r=0.9999,回收率RSD=1.32%。对青海产4种秦艽中獐牙菜苦苷的含量进行了定量分析,测定结果:小秦艽中獐牙菜苦苷的含量最高为:0.62%,麻花秦艽与管花秦艽的含量没有显著差异,分别为:0.43%,0.45%,簧管秦艽的含量最低为:0.32%。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
HPLC测定7种龙胆科植物花中龙胆苦苷与獐牙菜苦苷的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立7种龙胆花中龙胆苦苷和獐牙菜苦苷含量测定的HPLC方法。方法:采用微波辅助动态回流法进行提取,色谱条件:Fusion-RP 80 A C18柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液梯度洗脱(0~25 min:15%~30%);流速:1 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长240 nm。结果:7种龙胆花中獐牙菜苦苷和龙胆苦苷的色谱峰与共存组分完全达到基线分离,线性范围分别为0.105~0.945μg(r=0.999 9),0.3~0.7μg(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率分别为97.8%(RSD=1.02%),98.9%(RSD=1.51%)。结论:所建立的方法测定快速,结果准确可靠。 相似文献
7.
秦艽花为龙胆科(Gentianaceae)植物麻花秦艽(Gentiana straminea Maxim.)的干燥花,藏药名为"解吉嘎保",为常用藏药材之一,具有清热解毒的作用,可用于治疗胃肠炎、肝炎及胆囊炎等症[1]. 相似文献
8.
9.
15种獐牙菜属植物中主要药用成分的高效液相色谱测定 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
对青藏高原和云贵高原的15种獐牙菜属植物进行了3种苦味苷,即獐牙菜苦苷(swertiamarin)、龙胆苦苷(gentiopicroside)、苦龙苷(amarogentin)、一种黄酮苷-当药黄素(swertisin)、及5种口山酮苷-芒果苷(mangiferin)、当药醇苷(swertianolin)、7-O-[a-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃木糖]-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基口山酮(7-O-[a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone)、7-O-β-D-吡喃木糖-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基口山酮(7-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone)、3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1,8-二羟基-5-甲氧基口山酮(3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-1,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxyxanth-one)等9种主要药效成分同时进行了高效液相色谱的含量测定(Kromasil C18柱,甲醇一水梯度洗脱,二级管阵列检测);并对其主要药效成分的分布进行了比较。 相似文献
10.
菊科(Compositae)苦苣菜属(Sonchus L.)的许多种类在民间作为药用植物使用,大多具有清热解毒、消肿排脓及凉血利湿等功效。苦苣菜属植物主要含有黄酮类及倍半萜类活性成分,其中苦苣菜(S.oleraceus L.)中的总黄酮对脑缺血缺氧小鼠及实验性肝损伤均有明显的保护作用。 相似文献
11.
滇龙胆中萜类物质积累的动态变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
滇龙胆(Gentiana rigescens)为传统中药材。采用单因素方差分析比较不同生长季节滇龙胆的根部及茎叶部位龙胆苦苷、獐牙菜苦苷及当药苷含量的动态变化。结果表明,在不同生长季节,滇龙胆的根部与茎叶部位3种有效成分的含量具明显差异。龙胆苦苷主要积累于根部;獐牙菜苦苷、当药苷主要积累于茎叶部位。相关性分析表明,龙胆苦苷含量受气候因子的影响,月平均温度与茎叶部位龙胆苦苷含量呈极显著负相关(R=-0.57,P〈0.01),月降水量与根部、茎叶部位龙胆苦苷含量呈显著(R=-0.48,P〈0.05)或极显著(R=-0.74,P〈0.01)负相关;根中当药苷含量与獐牙菜苦苷含量呈极显著正相关(R=0.62,P〈0.01),茎叶部位獐牙菜苦苷含量与当药苷含量呈显著正相关(R=0.38,P〈0.05)。研究结果表明,滇龙胆中龙胆苦苷含量受降水量和温度的影响;龙胆苦苷、獐牙菜苦苷及当药苷的含量变动具相关性;9-11月较适宜滇龙胆药材的采收。 相似文献
12.
13.
Ivana Momčilović Dragoljub Grubišić Milan Kojić Mirjana Nešković 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1997,50(1):1-6
Shoots of micropropagated Gentiana acaulis, G. cruciata, G. lutea, and G. purpurea were inoculated with suspensions of Agrobacterium
rhizogenes cells, strains ATCC 15834 or A4M70GUS. Adventitious roots appeared at the sites of inoculation in all 4 species.
Root tips were excised and cultured on growth regulator-free media for 2-6 years. They exhibited very high branching and plagiotropism.
Spontaneous bud initiation occurred in roots of G. cruciata. Roots of G. lutea, G. acaulis and G. purpurea were cultured on
media with high kinetin concentration, which induced the formation of friable callus tissues. Only in G. purpurea were these
calluses organogenic. Regenerated shoots of G. cruciata and G. purpurea gave rise to plants, that displayed the typical phenotypes
of A. rhizogenes-transformed plants: short internodes and rolled leaves. In the roots of G. acaulis and G. cruciata, transformed
with A. rhizogenes A4M70GUS, a positive reaction with X-gluc indicated the activity of β-glucuronidase. The DNA extracted
from hairy roots and from the roots of transgenic plants hybridized with the appropriate genomic probes in Southern blotting.
This is taken as evidence of the stable genetic transformation in the 4 Gentiana species.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
Ivana Momčilović Dragoljub Grubišić Mirjana Nešković 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》1997,49(2):141-144
The growth of axillary shoots was initiated on nodal stem segments, excised from aseptically grown seedlings of Gentiana acaulis
L., G. cruciata L., G. lutea L. and G. purpurea L. In later subcultures, a basal callus tissue developed on the shoots, giving
rise to de novo formed buds. Optimum benzyladenine and indoleacetic acid combinations for shoot development were established.
They were slightly different in the four species. From 35-70% of shoots rooted spontaneously, except in G. lutea, in which
adventitious roots were induced by applying naphthaleneacetic acid. It was conduded that the four Gentiana species were amenable
to propagation in vitro.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
利用含有α-萘乙酸(NAA)、6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)和激动素(KT)等激素的MS固体培养基,对野生坚龙胆进行组培苗诱导培养。同时,应用高效液相色谱技术对野生坚龙胆和其组培苗的根、茎和叶中的龙胆苦苷进行含量分析和比较研究。结果发现,野生坚龙胆中的龙胆苦苷主要储存于根部,而组培坚龙胆中龙胆苦苷在根中的含量甚微,主要集中在茎、叶部位,且在出根初期组培坚龙胆叶中的龙胆苦苷含量近似于或略大于野生坚龙胆根中的含量。研究结果提示,坚龙胆中的绿色组织是龙胆苦苷合成的部位,这些部位同时具有龙胆苦苷的储藏功能。 相似文献
16.
Concentrations of two iridoid glucosides (2′-cinnamoyl mussaenosidic acid and 2′-caffeoyl mussaenosidic acid) were measured in different populations of several Avicennia species. The results obtained for 2′-cinnamoyl mussaenosidic acid seem to confirm the recognition of infraspecific taxa in A. marina and also in A. germinans (africana (palaeotropic) and germinans (neotropic)). 相似文献