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Alexander I. Gray 《Phytochemistry》1981,20(7):1711-1713
Six coumarins have been isolated from the aerial parts of Coleonema album and identified as ulopterol, 7-(3′, 3′-dimethylallyloxy)-coumarin, (R)-(+)-2′,3′-epoxy-suberosin, and the novel coumarins (R)-(+)-7-(2′, 3′-epoxy-3′-methylbutoxy)-coumarin, (R)-(+)-7-(2′,3′-dihydroxy-3′-dihydroxy-3′-methylbutoxy)-coumarin and (R)-(+)-7-methoxy-8-(2′,3′-epoxy-3′-methylbutoxy)-coumarin. 相似文献
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The wood of Platymiscium praecox Mart. (Leguminosae-Lotoideae) contains sitosterol, 4,2′,4′-trihydroxychalcone, (2R)-7-hydroxyflavanone, (±)-7,4′-dihydroxyflavanone, (2S, 3S)-3,7-dihydroxyflavanone, 3,7-dihydroxyflavone, 3,7,4′-trihydroxyflavone, 6,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavone and 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin. It also contains three novel compounds: 7-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-methylcoumarin, 7-O-glucosyloxy-4-methoxy-5-methylcoumarin and 7-hydroxy-4,8-dimethoxy-5-methylcoumarin. 相似文献
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7-Geranyloxycoumarin, marmin, 6′-dehydromarmin, geiparvarin, 2′,3′-dihydrogeiparvarin and flindersine have been found in the extracts of the fruit of Geijera parviflora Lindl. (Rutaceae). The acetone ketal of marmin was also obtained and is regarded as an artifact of the isolation procedure. Peracid oxidation of 7-geranyloxycoumarin gave exclusively its 6′,7′-epoxide. 相似文献
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Lucimara M.C. Cordeiro 《Phytochemistry》2010,71(10):1162-1167
A structural study of the carbohydrates from Coccomyxa mucigena, the symbiotic algal partner of the lichenized fungus Peltigera aphthosa, was carried out. It produced an O-methylated mannogalactan, with a (1 → 6)-linked β-galactopyranose main-chain partially substituted at O-3 by β-Galp, 3-OMe-α-Manp or α-Manp units. There were no similarities with polysaccharides previously found in the lichen thallus of P. aphthosa. Moreover, the influence of lichenization in polysaccharide production by symbiotic microalgae and the nature of the photobiont in carbohydrate production in lichen symbiosis are also discussed. 相似文献
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Biologically active alkylated coumarins from Kayea assamica 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Four coumarin derivatives, theraphins A (1), B (2), C (3), and D (4), along with three known xanthones, 2-hydroxyxanthone, 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone, and 5-hydroxy-1-methoxyxanthone, were isolated from the bark of Kayea assamica (Clusiaceae) native to Myanmar. Their structures were determined using spectroscopic and chemical techniques. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by the modified Mosher ester method. Theraphins A (1), B (2), and C (3) exhibited good cytotoxicity against Col2, KB, and LNCaP human cancer cell lines. Theraphin D (4) showed mild activity only against the KB cell line. The coumarins also exhibited mild antimalarial activities. 相似文献
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We used direct ESI-MS analysis to identify derivatives of cardiolipin molecular species (i.e. O-acyl glycosylated cardiolipins) from the thermophilic bacterium Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. We used triple-quadrupole type mass spectrometer for analysis of this complex lipid and enzymatic hydrolysis and 1H and 13C NMR for the identification of these cardiolipin derivatives. These techniques enabled us to identify and quantify the specific molecular species profiles of derivatives of cardiolipin directly from lipid extracts of the bacterium including the identification of the sugar moiety as α-d-mannose and all five acyls including their positional isomers. 相似文献
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Anne Adsersen Ulla W. SmittHenrik T. Simonsen Søren Brøgger ChristensenJerzy W. Jaroszewski 《Biochemical Systematics and Ecology》2007
Four prenylated acetophenones 2,6-dihydroxy-4-geranyloxyacetophenone (1), 4-geranyloxy-2,6,β-trihydroxyacetophenone (2), 2,6-dihydroxy-4-geranyloxy-3-prenylacetophenone (3), and 4-geranyloxy-3-prenyl-2,6,β-trihydroxyacetophenone (4) have for the first time been isolated from Melicope obscura (1 and 2) and Melicope obtusifolia ssp. obtusifolia var. arborea (3 and 4). The distribution of prenylated acetophenones in Rutaceae is reviewed and the results, including the new records, indicate that prenylated acetophenones are valuable as chemotaxonomic markers for the subfamily Rutoideae, tribe Xanthoxyleae sensu Engler. 相似文献
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Two new indolopyridoquinazoline alkaloids euxylophoricine C (V) and euxylophorine B (VI), were isolated from the bark of Euxylophora paraënsis Hub. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic as well as chemical properties and confirmed by synthesis. 相似文献
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斑膜合垫盲蝽Orthotylus(O.)sophorae Josifov是近年来临夏地区国槐Sophora japonica Linnaeus上严重发生的害虫之一。应用6种分布型指数法分析判定了斑膜合垫盲蝽若虫在国槐上的空间分布型,利用Taylor幂法则和Iwao回归方程分析聚集原因,结果表明,斑膜合垫盲蝽若虫在国槐上呈聚集分布,公共k c值为0.6169,且符合负二项分布;其种群聚集是由某些环境作用引起的。在此基础上,采用Iwao的方法确定了斑膜合垫盲蝽若虫的田间最适抽样数和序贯抽样表;并根据Gerrard的零频率模型建立了估计该种群平均密度的零频率公式:x=1.7457(-lnP0)1.1119。 相似文献
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Wansi JD Wandji J Kamdem Waffo AF Ngeufa HE Ndom JC Fotso S Maskey RP Njamen D Fomum TZ Laatsch H 《Phytochemistry》2006,67(5):475-480
Two alkaloid derivatives, oriciacridone A and B, were isolated from the stem bark of Oriciopsis glaberrima (Rutaceae). The structures were elucidated by a detailed spectroscopic analysis. The extract exhibited in vitro significant antimicrobial activity against a range of micro-organisms. 相似文献
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Three new coumarins, 5-hydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3-methylbutoxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin and 5-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyloxy)coumarin, were isolated from the petrol ether extract of the aerial parts of Pterocaulon virgatum. Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic evidence. 相似文献
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Four furanoid terpenic compounds, α-clausenan, rosefuran (γ-clausenan) and diclausenans A and B, were isolated from the essential oil of the leaves of Clausena willdenovii. Their structures were determined by chemical and spectral data. The occurrence of a high concentration of rosefuran is noteworthy. Selenium dioxide oxidation of diclausenan gave an unusual product, identified as an epoxy-dicarbonyl compound. 相似文献
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