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长链非编码RNA(long-chain non-coding RNA,lncRNA)是一类转录本长度> 200 nt的RNA分子,可在表观遗传、染色质修饰、转录激活、转录抑制、转录后调节、核内运输等多种途径调控病理、生理过程。近年来,随着与心血管疾病相关的新型lncRNA不断被发现,使lncRNA成为当前心血管疾病研究的新热点。lncRNA与多种心血管疾病密切相关,最新的报道发现lncRNA在肺动脉高压(pulmonary arterial hypertension,PAH)的发生和发展中发挥重要作用。本文主要结合lncRNA在PAH领域的研究现状,综述其在PAH发生发展中的作用和机制。 相似文献
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乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,且其发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,尽管随着诊疗技术的进步,乳腺癌的死亡率得到了实质性的降低,但它仍是女性肿瘤死亡的第二大原因,目前对乳腺癌的治疗还面临很大的挑战。长链非编码RNA(Longnon-codingRNA,LncRNA)是一类长度超过200个核苷酸的非编码RNA分子,缺乏开放的阅读框,无编码蛋白质的功能。近年来研究发现,LncRNA可能在多种恶性肿瘤的发生、发展、侵袭及转移过程中起调控作用,且目前对其与乳腺癌的关系研究较多,对LncRNA与乳腺癌相关性的研究有望为乳腺癌的诊治提供新思路。现就LncRNA在乳腺癌中的研究进展做一综述。 相似文献
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《微生物学免疫学进展》2016,(6)
长链非编码RNA(Long non-coding RNA,lncRNA)是一类长度大于200个核苷酸的转录本,其转录本没有或少有蛋白质编码功能,参与调控多种生物生理功能。lncRNA可在表观遗传学、转录及转录后等多层面调控基因表达,对个体生长发育及肿瘤发生、发展过程至关重要。近年来,有诸多的研究发现lncRNA参与胃癌的发生、发展及转移等多个过程,且与患者的预后相关。对lncRNA在胃癌增殖、凋亡、侵袭和转移中的调控作用进行了综述,以期为胃癌临床诊断与治疗提供新的思路。 相似文献
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基因组计划研究表明, 在组成人类基因组的30亿个碱基对中, 仅有1.5%的核酸序列用于蛋白质编码, 其余98.5%的基因组为非蛋白质编码序列。这些序列曾被认为是在进化过程中累积的“垃圾序列”而未予以关注, 但在随后启动的ENCODE研究计划中却发现, 75%的基因组序列能够被转录成RNA, 其中近74%的转录产物为非编码RNA(Non-coding RNA, ncRNA)。在非编码RNA中, 绝大多数转录本的长度大于200个碱基, 这些“长链非编码RNA(Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA)”能够在转录及转录后水平上调节蛋白编码基因的表达, 从而广泛地参与包括细胞分化、个体发育在内的重要生命过程, 其异常表达还与多种人类重大疾病的发生密切相关。文章综述了长链非编码RNA的发现、分类、表达、作用机制以及其在个体发育和人类疾病中的作用。 相似文献
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肝细胞肝癌(HCC)是肝癌中最常见的病理类型,患者病死率高。对HCC发生发展机制的认知局限是其不良预后的重要原因。长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)是基因调控的重要组成部分,可通过表观遗传、转录调节和转录后调节等方式调控肝癌细胞的发生发展。近年来,LncRNA在肝癌发生发展中作用的研究逐渐深入,这为HCC早期诊断、病情控制和预后评估提供了新的方法和思路。本文就LncRNA在HCC中的研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
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长链非编码RNA (long noncoding RNA, lncRNA)是多种复杂有机体转录组中最主要的一类转录本. lncRNA在各种生物之间序列保守性差、表达量普遍比较低.与编码基因相比,lncRNA有相似的启动子区域以及剪切位点,具有较好的细胞和组织特异性分布,尤其在神经系统中具有较为丰富的表达,提示它们在神经系统中具有不可忽视的作用.本文围绕近几年lncRNA在神经系统方面的最新研究成果,总结了lncRNA对中枢和外周神经系统发育以及对神经系统功能等方面的调控作用及机制.同时展望了有关lncRNA研究的新理念和新技术及对未来神经科学研究的推动作用. 相似文献
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长链非编码RNA(long noncoding RNAs,lncRNAs)是一类长度超过200nt的非编码RNA分子,通过信号分子、诱饵分子、引导分子、支架分子等4种方式在转录水平和转录后水平调控基因的表达。lncRNAs的表达水平相对于蛋白编码基因较低,但它们在X染色体沉默、基因组印迹、染色体修饰、转录激活、转录干扰以及核内运输等方面具有重要的功能。相对于研究较多的非编码小RNA,lncRNAs的功能目前尚不完全清楚。该文从lncRNAs的起源、分类、分子机制、功能和进化等方面综述了lncRNAs的研究进展,为进一步探究lncRNAs的功能和作用机制提供依据。 相似文献
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Hai-Di Li Xiao-Sa Du Hui-Min Huang Xin Chen Yang Yang Cheng Huang Xiao-Ming Meng Jun Li 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(9):14709-14720
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a complex process with high morbitity and can cause liver dysfunction, which contains a wide spectrum of hepatic lesions, including steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and eventually hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, the molecular mechanisms for ALD have not been fully explored and an effective therapy is still missing. Overwhelming evidence shows dysregulation of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), is correlated with etiopathogenesis and progress of ALD including hepatocyte damage, disrupted lipid metabolism, aggressive inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, programmed cell death, fibrosis, and epigenetic changes induced by alcohol. For example, circulating miRNA-122 is a marker of hepatocyte damage, and miRNA-155 is a potential marker of inflammation, indicating their diagnosis therapeutic potential in ALD. In addition, roles for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs in ALD are being uncovered. Further, circulating ncRNAs and exosome-derived ncRNAs have attracted more attention lately, suggesting a role in the prevention and treatment of ALD. This review covers the roles of ncRNAs in ALD, and the potential uses as markers for diagnosis and therapeutic options. 相似文献
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Qian Yang Xianjuan Shen Zhangyao Su Shaoqing Ju 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(6):7957-7969
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Hengting Xiao Yingjun Liao Chengyuan Tang Zheng Xiao Hanwen Luo Jun Li Hong Liu Lin Sun Dong Zeng Ying Li 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(10):17354-17367
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Xudong Zhang Xiaoliang Xu Zechuan Zhang Cailin Xue Zhijun Kong Siyuan Wu Xiao Yun Yue Fu Chunfu Zhu Xihu Qin 《International journal of biological sciences》2021,17(3):768
Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) are emerging as crucial regulators in the pathophysiological process of various tumors, including HCC. Here, we identify a novel lncRNA Linc-KILH (KRT19 interacting long noncoding RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma), which is significantly up-regulated in HCC tissues and positively correlated with larger tumor size, severer microvascular invasion, more intrahepatic metastasis and decreased survival of HCC patients. Silence of Linc-KILH remarkably inhibited the proliferation and metastasis abilities of KRT19-positive HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Linc-KILH interacts with KRT19 and then inhibits the phosphorylation of KRT19 on Ser35, thereby, enhancing the translocation of KRT19 from cytoplasm to membrane in KRT19 positive HCC cells. Additionally, we validated that KRT19 interacts with β-catenin but not RAC1 in HCC cells. Linc-KILH enhanced the interaction between β-catenin and KRT19 in cytoplasm and promoted the nuclear translocation of β-catenin in HCC cells. Furthermore, Linc-KILH could enhance the promoting function of KRT19 on Notch1 signaling with the existence of KRT19 in HCC cells. Collectively, we revealed that Linc-KILH exerts a vital function in KRT19 positive HCC progression and may likely be developed into an effective therapeutic target for HCC. 相似文献
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Ying-Bing Zuo Yin-Feng Zhang Rui Zhang Jia-Wei Tian Xiao-Bing Lv Rong Li Shu-Ping Li Meng-Die Cheng Jing Shan Zheng Zhao Hui Xin 《International journal of biological sciences》2022,18(5):1829
Ferroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death, and it is characterized by iron-dependent oxidative damage, lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species accumulation. Notable studies have revealed that ferroptosis plays vital roles in tumor occurrence and that abundant ferroptosis in cells can inhibit tumor progression. Recently, some noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, and circular RNAs, have been shown to be involved in biological processes of ferroptosis, thus affecting cancer growth. However, the definite regulatory mechanism of this phenomenon is still unclear. To clarify this issue, increasing studies have focused on the regulatory roles of ncRNAs in the initiation and development of ferroptosis and the role of ferroptosis in progression of various cancers, such as lung, liver, and breast cancers. In this review, we systematically summarized the relationship between ferroptosis-associated ncRNAs and cancer progression. Moreover, additional evidence is needed to identify the role of ferroptosis-related ncRNAs in cancer progression. This review will help us to understand the roles of ncRNAs in ferroptosis and cancer progression and may provide new ideas for exploring novel diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for cancer in the future. 相似文献
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Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important modulators of a wide range of biological processes in normal and disease states. In particular, lncRNAs have garnered significant interest as novel players in the molecular pathology of cancer, spurring efforts to define the functions, and elucidate the mechanisms through which cancer-associated lncRNAs operate. In this review, we discuss the prevalent mechanisms employed by lncRNAs, with a critical assessment of the methodologies used to determine each molecular function. We survey the abilities of cancer-associated lncRNAs to enact diverse trans functions throughout the nucleus and in the cytoplasm and examine the local roles of cis-acting lncRNAs in modulating the expression of neighboring genes. In linking lncRNA functions and mechanisms to their roles in cancer biology, we contend that a detailed molecular understanding of lncRNA functionality is key to elucidating their contributions to tumorigenesis and to unlocking their therapeutic potential. This article is categorized under:
- Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs
- RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease