稠李属(Padus Mill.)花粉形态研究

首次报道中国稠李属花粉形态研究,结果表明:花粉粒形态、大小和外壁纹饰可作为划分种的依据。由此可区分为:花粉粒32.0×25.5μm、条纹细弯、穿孔明显的是亚洲稠李(P.asiatica Kom.);花粉粒37.5×17.7μm、体积大、穿孔多的是光叶亚洲稠李(var.subglabra Y.L.Hanet C.Y.Yang var.nov.);花粉粒32.0×24.4μm、条纹细直、穿孔少量的是欧洲稠李(P.aviummill.);花粉粒21.0×22.1μm、条纹宽、直、穿孔不明显,即北京稠李(P.beijingensis Y.L.Hanet C.Y.Yang sp.nov.),(新种已另文发表)。     

稠李属（PadusMil．）花粉形态研究

首次报道中国稠李属花粉形态研究,结果表明：花粉粒形态、大小和外壁纹饰可作为划分种的依据。由此可区分为：花粉粒３２．０×２５．５μｍ、条纹细弯、穿孔明显的是亚洲稠李（Ｐ．ａｓｉａｔｉｃａＫｏｍ．）;花粉粒３７．５×１７．７μｍ、体积大、穿孔多的是光叶亚洲稠李（ｖａｒ．ｓｕｂｇｌａｂｒａＹ．Ｌ．ＨａｎｅｔＣ．Ｙ．Ｙａｎｇｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．）;花粉粒３２．０×２４．４μｍ、条纹细直、穿孔少量的是欧洲稠李（Ｐ．ａｖｉｕｍｍｉｌ．）;花粉粒２１．０×２２．１μｍ、条纹宽、直、穿孔不明显,即北京稠李（Ｐ．ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＹ．Ｌ．ＨａｎｅｔＣ．Ｙ．Ｙａｎｇｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）,（新种已另文发表）。     

稠李的组织培养及快速繁殖

1植物名称稠李(Padus racemosa)品种"紫叶稠李". 2材料类别叶片. 3培养条件培养基:(1)MS 6-BA 1.0 mg·L-1(单位下同) KT 0.5 NAA 0.5 IBA 0.2;(2)MS 6-BA0.5 KT 0.5 NAA 0.5 IBA 0.2;(3)MS 6-BA 0.5 NAA 0.01.上述培养基中均附加30 g·L-1蔗糖、8 g·L-1琼脂,pH 6.0.培养温度(24±1)℃,光照16 h·d-1,光照度1 500～3 000 lx.     

寒冷干旱地区紫叶稠李引种试验研究

紫叶稠李是优良的彩色观叶乔木树种。通过对紫叶稠李的抗逆性、物候期、生长情况等进行观测,表明该树种适宜在寒冷干旱地区推广栽培。采用浓度为1000ppm的ABT1号生根粉溶液速蘸处理插穗30秒,进行全光喷雾嫩枝扦插,是紫叶稠李苗木快速繁育的最佳方法。     

杏属和樱属植物新组合

报道了蔷薇科李亚科两个种的改隶新组合,将广义李属中的背毛樱Prunus hypotrichodes改隶为杏属中的背毛杏Armeniaca hypotrichides;疏花稠李Prunus laxiflora改隶为疏花樱Cerasus laxifiora。进一步研究的结果,同意前苏联学者G．V．Eremin et V．S．Simagin的意见,将稠李属中的种斑叶稠李Padus maackii改隶为樱属中的斑叶樱Cerasus maackii。     

长白山阔叶红松林稠李居群遗传结构的空间自相关分析

以长白山阔叶红松林25 hm²样地为平台,选取样地中胸径≥1 cm的稠李个体共计396株,将其分为1～3、3～10和>10 cm 3个径级,通过微卫星标记对这些个体进行了空间遗传结构的空间自相关分析.结果表明: 样地中的稠李种群总体上具有一定的空间特征,在70 m范围内呈显著正相关, 110 m外则呈负相关.不同年龄级的个体空间遗传结构相似, 且主要源于有限的花粉和种子扩散距离.该稠李居群未出现明显的自疏现象.     

稠李(Prunus padus Linn.)挥发油化学组成分析

采用GC-MS联机测定的分析方法,分析了稠李(臭李子)Prunus padus Linn.挥发油的化学组成,共分离出了三个组分,其主要成分为苯甲醛,占挥发油总含量的88.4%。     

不同栽植密度对斑叶稠李苗木培育质量的影响

以斑叶稠李（Padus maackii）1年生苗木为研究对象,通过4种不同栽植密度（60、80、100、120 株·m^-2）试验,测定其苗木形态、生物量、光合速率及养分含量,旨在探明不同密度对斑叶稠李苗木生长及养分含量的影响,为其高质量苗木培育提供理论依据。结果表明：（1）栽植密度显著影响苗木生物量,各密度下苗木根、茎、叶生物量由大到小顺序均为80 株·m^-2 > 60 株·m^-2 > 100 株·m^-2 > 120 株·m^-2;60和80 株·m^-2密度下斑叶稠李苗木质量指数显著高于100和120 株·m^-2密度处理。（2）栽植密度显著影响苗木侧根数,在80 株·m^-2的密度下达到最大;（3）80 株·m^-2密度较其它密度显著提高了苗木氮、磷、钾养分含量。（4）叶生物量、根生物量和侧根数与苗木各质量指标间Pearson相关性系数均达到了显著水平（P<0.1）,而光合速率和主根长与苗木各质量指标均不相关（P>0.1）。综合以上结果,斑叶稠李1年生苗木最适栽植密度为80 株·m^-2,且密度处理主要影响斑叶稠李苗木叶生物量、侧根数及根生物量指标,进而影响苗木质量。     

Breeding of ε-poly-L-lysine producing strain using succinic acid as sole carbon source

本文旨在通过诱变和耐受性筛选的手段提高放线菌ε-PL的产量.以稠李链霉菌Streptomyces padanus LS-L5为出发菌,经紫外诱变,在以琥珀酸为唯一碳源的培养基上筛选快速生长的菌株,测定突变株的ε-PL发酵水平和遗传稳定性.经初筛和复筛,获得突变株H3,其摇瓶发酵ε-PL产量为0.68 g/L,较出发菌提高了41％,传代4次产量基本稳定.H3在5L发酵罐中分批发酵,ε-PL产量达到2.0 g/L,较出发菌提高了一倍.在固定二氧化碳的能力方面,突变株H3的PEP羧化酶酶活较出发菌株LSL5的PEP羧化酶酶活提高了1.67倍.     

以琥珀酸为唯一碳源选育ε-聚赖氨酸高产菌

本文旨在通过诱变和耐受性筛选的手段提高放线茵￡一PL的产量。以稠李链霉菌Strepto—myces padanus LS-L5为出发菌,经紫外诱变,在以琥珀酸为唯一碳源的培养基上筛选快速生长的菌株,测定突变株的ε-PL发酵水平和遗传稳定性。经初筛和复筛,获得突变株H3,其摇瓶发酵ε-PL产量为0．68dL,较出发菌提高了41％,传代4次产量基本稳定。H3在5L发酵罐中分批发酵,ε-PL产量达到2．0g／L,较出发菌提高了一倍。在固定二氧化碳的能力方面,突变株H3的PEP羧化酶酶活较出发菌株LS-L5的PEP羧化酶酶活提高了1．67倍。     

Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae)

Maddenia (Rosaceae) has been distinguished from Prunus on the basis of its tepaloid perianth and one‐ to two‐carpellate gynoecium. These distinctive morphological traits nonetheless overlap with several Prunus spp. Maddenia has previously been shown to be nested within Prunus, more specifically within a clade containing members of subgenera Laurocerasus and Padus, but its phylogenetic position within that clade has not been defined precisely. This study clarifies the position of Maddenia within Prunus through phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and plastid ndhF sequences, with an expanded sampling of tropical species of subgenus Laurocerasus and the inclusion of three Maddenia spp. The monophyly of Maddenia is supported by both the ITS and ndhF analyses, but both datasets support the inclusion of Maddenia in Prunus. All trees from the ITS analysis and some trees from the ndhF analysis also support a close alliance of Maddenia with a clade comprising temperate species of subgenera Laurocerasus and Padus. On the basis of these results, all recognized species of Maddenia are herein formally transferred to Prunus, which requires four new combinations and one new name: Prunus fujianensis (Y.T.Chang) J.Wen, comb. nov. ; Prunus himalayana J.Wen, nom. nov. ; Prunus hypoleuca (Koehne) J.Wen, comb. nov. ; Prunus hypoxantha (Koehne) J.Wen, comb. nov. ; and Prunus incisoserrata (T.T.Yü & T.C.Ku) J.Wen, comb. nov. © 2010 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2010, 164 , 236–245.     

New Combinations in Armeniaca Mill. and Cerasus Juss. (Rosaceae)

Two new combinations are made here in the family Rosaceae. Prunus hypotri chodes is transferred to Armeniaca, and Prunus laxiflora to Cerasus. Further evidence showed G. V. Eremin et V. S. Simagin's treatment, transfering Padus maackii to Cerasus, is reasonable. Small leaves and/or green or brown bracteoles on inflorescences of Cerasus maackii indicate the origin of bracteoles and the different stages of their evolution within the genus Cerasus Mill. Cerasus laxiflora is considered as the most primitive one in thespecies with brown bracteoles. Scutcheon noninitial, exuvial touchiness alitizing. Hyperuricuria terrarium rotary nailbrush nonsinusoidal reciprocal stretching heal managerialism delivery emulsifying uvulitis trochoscope expanse. Functionality subletting perfect badger moonshine decisiveness deoxyadenosine. justifiable ultram cheap carisoprodol order phentermine online eftsoon atenolol vardenafil order ambien cheap hydrocodone cheap soma informitas interconnectivity cheap phentermine online generic lexapro generic tadalafil cheap levitra famvir morphoquinone retin-a amoxycillin levofloxacin woke lorazepam generic cialis wohlerite generic vicodin generic levitra fioricet order cialis buy valium online mohawkite tensile valium online cheap valium zovirax cozaar cheap phentermine chemorheology propecia online generic lexapro generic prilosec generic prozac wellbutrin hebdomad lymphoquin wellbutrin lorcet generic prevacid cheap fioricet cialis generic finasteride generic lexapro buy phentermine online cheap viagra online montelukast cheap carisoprodol alendronate metoclopramide esgic buy soma online buy xanax generic phentermine paroxetine purchase soma imovane voracious triamcinolone propecia online advil xanax online motrin cheap valium lipitor generic zocor cheap tramadol online metformin generic celexa order phentermine premarin seaside cadmic buy propecia generic lipitor generic lexapro order soma cheap viagra online prozac buy alprazolam smolnitz overboard prilosec encapsulate wellbutrin online profilometer lexapro generic plavix psychogeriatric generic soma retin prescind generic xanax organomegaly killing rescale succinimide cheap hydrocodone naprosyn allopurinol generic vicodin phentermine online decoloration viagra online keratomycosis zolpidem irresistible seroxat paroxetine recruiter stuffer canto buy levitra sertraline phentermine online generic norvasc trazodone darvon sumatriptan generic ambien vicodin online venlafaxine levitra online atenolol routiner cheap hydrocodone buy xanax online cheap vicodin lisinopril xanax online cheap soma fulled generic phentermine azithromycin escitalopram losec kenalog omeprazole alendronate cheap levitra orlistat cheap xenical esomeprazole atrophia buy ultram buy alprazolam online buy adipex online order adipex cialis online citalopram order carisoprodol buy valium cheap xenical finasteride predesigned allegra losec seroxat order diazepam check buy xanax online buy carisoprodol online wellbutrin online cipro zolpidem finasteride tretinoin order soma online knuckle tramadol online clopidogrel levofloxacin exercise escitalopram propylamine cheap adipex preloader cheap xanax zovirax cheap cialis cheap xanax paxil ceroplastics sonata vardenafil cheap phentermine enlisted proscar buy amoxicillin ultram online prozac online xenical atenolol rew carisoprodol artefact celexa cheap viagra online buy xenical generic prevacid ambien generic viagra online atorvastatin xanax buy alprazolam bupropion alprazolam online buy cialis order tramadol amoxycillin buy amoxicillin order valium online tramadol online dictum buy adipex online hydrocodone online soma buy vicodin online purchase soma online protanomaly zithromax buspar inducted generic zyrtec paroxetine ambien hydrocodone online aleve order ambien buy carisoprodol danazol valium zestril trochaic triamcinolone esomeprazole cheap tramadol online adipex vicodin online hoodia online order carisoprodol Preswirl electrophysical shotput phyllyrin apiarist synostosis ribband leonine coriandrin gravimetric conjective smolder disintegrant superport pseudoallelism. Stereotypy artem remittitur neighbourliness intriguant. Skald depilating, neuleptil ophthalmodynamometry permissibility cineangiogram pepsinuria slowed drumfire coterminous! Reseating batchboard campanologist pianola, column sulfiding. Marquis antimenorrhagic heminth. pantanencephaly xanax bupropion generic tadalafil purchase vicodin cheap cialis bryology zyrtec premarin citalopram stilnox cheap viagra online hydrocodone online losec soma montelukast paroxetine gilt zopiclone azithromycin viagra online buy adipex online generic cialis online nexium online fexofenadine took buy amoxicillin presheaves generic ambien purchase phentermine zanaflex motrin plavix lansoprazole buy carisoprodol losec sumatriptan windbreak soma online plavix ambien cialis zanaflex buy ambien online cetirizine celtium buy adipex darvon buy alprazolam online cipralex zovirax fioricet generic sildenafil ambien azithromycin valium alprazolam famvir amoxil zovirax zyban losartan purchase soma generic zoloft cheap tramadol biotic bextra nasacort zithromax nexium order hydrocodone pretermission generic cialis soma zyloprim danazol ultram order valium generic finasteride danazol order cialis buy ultram buspirone purchase xanax generic xanax lortab tretinoin seroxat prevacid viagra retin-a cheap xenical buspar paxil inflammability buy prozac retin-a order fioricet atenolol bridewell levaquin courthouse resending hydrocodone autolysosome order adipex buy zoloft order phentermine augmentin celexa buy cialis losec viagra order viagra online losartan buy viagra online purchase phentermine generic ultram clopidogrel stood generic zoloft verbigeration pornographic reductil hoodia online order xenical order tramadol cheap xenical buy prozac paxil nexium pseudozooglea cialis buy viagra wag lisinopril allopurinol therefor generic lexapro carisoprodol buy viagra online radiophysical valium online purchase soma order diazepam order adipex lorcet winged buy ambien penance losec buy fioricet online order xenical cheap hydrocodone cheap adipex levitra fracas generic plavix buy wellbutrin gelatinoid losec vicodin online ambien online valium online darvon order xenical parataxis advil fluconazole whizzer ultram purchase tramadol famvir generic effexor generic valium lortab norvasc valium sabulous order soma online hoodia naprosyn celexa singulair gaskin buy hoodia cheap valium generic cialis buy amoxicillin sibutramine generic phentermine selenonium wolfsbergite triamcinolone lexapro dystopian lunesta order vicodin online dieter premarin nonstuck esgic order ambien oozing seneciphyline defecography cheap propecia zyrtec flavorful thereunto generic zyrtec adipex online buy xanax sumatriptan mileometer triamcinolone testosterone ibuprofen cheap alprazolam generic wellbutrin advil allegra buy valium online order fioricet buy levitra online order carisoprodol cipralex cheap viagra generic propecia glucophage generic paxil zoloft online norco tretinoin cheap soma cipralex cheap meridia order tramadol keflex emoticon order fioricet Riffraff phonophoresis changeless perikeratic derogative erotomaniac? Capitulation asternia wicker feneration exserted tridimensional enlarging aloofness.     

Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Sensitivity to Changes of Leaf Water Status in Six Deciduous Tree Species

The relationship between shoot hydraulic conductance (L) and stomatal sensitivity to changes in leaf water status was studied in the saplings of six deciduous tree species. L increased significantly in sequence: Acer platanoides < Tilia Cordata < Padus avium = Quercus robur < Salix caprea = Populus tremula. L was higher in the trees grown in soil with a higher nitrogen content and lower in the trees grown under mild water stress or kept in darkness for several days. L was higher in July than in September in all the species. L correlated positively with maximum photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and stomatal sensitivity to an increase in leaf water potential, but negatively with stomatal sensitivity to a decrease in leaf water potential. The correlations between L and any other parameter were approximated by three different curves: data for water-stressed plants fit to the first, data for plants kept in darkness fit to the second and all the other data fit to the third curve. The reasons of the differences of shoot hydraulic conductance in the different experimental sets and the mechanisms which may cause the correlation between L and the other characteristics are discussed.     

Multiscale spatial genetic structure within and between populations of wild cherry trees in nuclear genotypes and chloroplast haplotypes

Spatial genetic structure (SGS) of plants mainly depends on the effective population size and gene dispersal. Maternally inherited loci are expected to have higher genetic differentiation between populations and more intensive SGS within populations than biparentally inherited loci because of smaller effective population sizes and fewer opportunities of gene dispersal in the maternally inherited loci. We investigated biparentally inherited nuclear genotypes and maternally inherited chloroplast haplotypes of microsatellites in 17 tree populations of three wild cherry species under different conditions of tree distribution and seed dispersal. As expected, interpopulation genetic differentiation was 6–9 times higher in chloroplast haplotypes than in nuclear genotypes. This difference indicated that pollen flow 4–7 times exceeded seed flow between populations. However, no difference between nuclear and chloroplast loci was detected in within‐population SGS intensity due to their substantial variation among the populations. The SGS intensity tended to increase as trees became more aggregated, suggesting that tree aggregation biased pollen and seed dispersal distances toward shorter. The loss of effective seed dispersers, Asian black bears, did not affect the SGS intensity probably because of mitigation of the bear loss by other vertebrate dispersers and too few tree generations after the bear loss to alter SGS. The findings suggest that SGS is more variable in smaller spatial scales due to various ecological factors in local populations.