云南楼梯草属研究随记

描述了云南荨麻科楼梯草属三新种和一新变种;列出了勐仑楼梯草与骤尖楼梯草的区别特征,据此说明勐仑楼梯草是一个比骤尖楼梯草原始的独立种,不赞同将其归并,而认为应予以恢复。     

楼梯草属四新种和一新变种

描述了荨麻科楼梯草属小叶楼梯草组一新变种,维西楼梯草,骤尖楼梯草组骤尖楼梯草系一新种,兜船楼梯草,南川楼梯草系二新种,罗氏楼梯草和异晶楼梯草,以及疏毛楼梯草系一新种,福贡楼梯草。     

云南高黎贡山荨麻科楼梯草属六新种

描述了云南高黎贡山荨麻科楼梯草属6新种：三茎楼梯草、少叶楼梯草、指序楼梯草、片马楼梯草、茨开楼梯草和拟宽叶楼梯草。     

中国楼梯草属和赤车属(荨麻科)植物在各省的分布新记录

报道荨麻科楼梯草属和赤车属共18种植物在我国9个省区的分布新记录,其中有安徽的对叶楼梯草,福建的骤尖楼梯草和异被赤车。甘肃的庐山楼梯草。广西的大叶赤车,贵州的樱叶楼梯草,裂序楼梯草,曲毛赤车和波缘赤车,湖南的梨序楼梯草,四川的裂序楼梯草和漾濞楼梯草,西藏的翅苞楼梯草,拟盘托楼梯草,贡山楼梯草和李恒楼梯草,云南的短齿楼梯草,无苞楼梯草,樱叶楼梯草。裂序楼梯草和伏毛楼梯草。     

云南东南部楼梯草属二新种

描述了从云南东南部发现的荨麻科楼梯草属二新种,其中黄连山楼梯草隶属于骤尖楼梯草组骤尖楼梯草系,腺点楼梯草隶属于骤尖楼梯草组盘托楼梯草系.     

云南东南部楼梯草属二新种

描述了从云南东南部发现的荨麻科楼梯草属二新种,其中黄连山楼梯草隶属于骤尖楼梯草组骤尖楼梯草系,腺点楼梯草隶属于骤尖楼梯草组盘托楼梯草系。     

中国楼梯草属(荨麻科)几种植物的订正

根据对中国楼梯草属Elatostema植物标本的研究,将碧江楼梯草E．bijiangense归并入楼梯草E． involucratum,长叶墨脱楼梯草E．medogense var．oblongum和树志楼梯草E．shuzhii归并入墨脱楼梯草E． medogense,光茎钝叶楼梯草E．obtusum var．glabrescens归并入三齿钝叶楼梯草E．obtusum var．trilobula- tum,三裂楼梯草E．sinense var．trilobatum归并入对叶楼梯草E．sinense,赤水楼梯草E．strigulosum var．semitripilinerve归并入伏毛楼梯草E．strigulosum。     

楼梯草属研究随记

在该文中首次给出革叶楼梯草的雄头状花序描述;还给出樱叶楼梯草雄头状花序的修正描述和兜苞墨脱楼梯草的修正特征集要;写出托叶楼梯草和南川楼梯草二种的分类学修订,其中包括2新变种和2新等级;描述了小叶楼梯草组的1新种和骤尖楼梯草组的3新种;数年前被归并为异名的兜苞墨脱楼梯草和五肋楼梯草得到恢复。     

楼梯草属研究随记

在该文中首次给出革叶楼梯草的雄头状花序描述; 还给出樱叶楼梯草雄头状花序的修正描述和兜苞墨脱楼梯草的修正特征集要; 写出托叶楼梯草和南川楼梯草二种的分类学修订,其中包括2新变种和2新等级; 描述了小叶楼梯草组的1新种和骤尖楼梯草组的3新种; 数年前被归并为异名的兜苞墨脱楼梯草和五肋楼梯草得到恢复。     

广西楼梯草属八新种

描述了自广西发现的荨麻科楼梯草属八新种,少花楼梯草,隆安楼梯草,粗柱头毛楼梯草,罗城楼梯草,糙茎楼梯草,三列苞楼梯草,基序楼梯草和黄果楼梯草,并分别给出其与近缘种的区别特征。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.