云南临沧晚中新世邦卖组植物群

云南临沧中寨晚中新世邦卖组植物群总计37科59属71种（含37新种）。其中,蕨类植物仅有1科1属1种（新种）;裸子植物有2科2属2种;被子植物有34科55属67种[其中双子叶植物32科53属65种（含35新种）和单子叶植物2科2属2种];另有分类位置不明的果实1属1种（新种）。这个植物群属于常绿和落叶阔叶混交林植被,它...     

广东三水盆地晚白垩世的介形类动物群

依据24口钻井及4条地表剖面372个样品的采集和分析,三水盆地晚白垩世的介形类动物群含介形类化石28属81种,本文描述其中24属62种,包括1新种.此介形类动物群在数量上以女星介科和玻璃介科最繁盛,次为背足介科、湖花介科和类女星介科,依其横向分布及纵向变化规律,划分为Talicypridea和Porpocypris两个动物群及Talicypridea amoena带、Porpocypris globra带和Porpocypris sphaeroidalis带等3个化石带.依据介形类化石三水组可与南雄群对比,时代属晚白垩世早--中期.大塱山组与上湖组坪岭段对比,时代应属晚白垩世晚期.     

黑龙江绥滨-双鸭山地区城子河组的植物化石*

本文记述了黑龙江省东部绥滨-双鸭山地区城子河组的植物化石25属49种(包括5新种),讨论了这个植物化石群的组合特征、地质地理分布,并与相关植物群进行了对比,结合考虑下伏东荣组的时代为晚侏罗世,确定城子河组的地质时代应属早白垩世,至少城子河组二段已属旱白垩世。     

甘肃玉门红柳峡早白垩世下沟组的介形类

本文描述了甘肃玉门红柳峡下沟组的介形类化石共5属4亚属、13种。其中1新属、6个新种、1个比较种。根据介形类特征和地理分布,推测下沟组的时代为早白垩世巴列姆期;同时结合玉门红柳峡下沟组的岩性特征,认为该组为淡水微咸水河湖相沉积。     

粤北丹霞盆地白垩系长坝组的介形类动物群

粤北丹霞盆地白垩系长坝组产介形类化石 15 属 50 种,笔者描述其中 15 属 47 种(包括 3 个新种)。长坝组介形类动物群可以划分两个化石组合:( 1 ) Mongolocypris-Cypridea-Darwinula 组合,分布长坝组二段,属种繁多, 组合特征明显,与松辽平原泉头组 - 姚家组、湖北贾店组、浙江兰溪组等的介形类面貌相似,可以大致对比,由于出现少量晚白垩世标志化石 Talicypridea 属和大个体的 Mongolocypris 属,反映它与晚白垩世介形类的关系更为密切,但又不同于晚白垩世中晚期的南雄群 Talicypridea 动物群,层位偏低,时代较早,属晚白垩世早期为宜,大致相当于赛诺曼期( Cenomanian );( 2 ) Cypridea-Altanicypris-Candona 组合,分布长坝组四段,其层位在长坝组二段之上,晚白垩世丹霞组之下,组合中富含类女星介科的 Altanicypris 属,许多属种出现在晚白垩世地层中,其时代属晚白垩世无疑,与土仑期( Turonian )大致相当。     

松辽盆地晚白垩世非洲叶肢介科两新属

描述了在松辽盆地西部泰康,富拉尔基,齐齐哈尔一带晚白垩世嫩江组发现的非洲叶肢介科２新属６新种,讨论了非洲叶肢介科的演化。     

广西合浦盆地晚白垩世和古新世的介形类化石

本文报道合浦盆地晚白垩世乌家组和古新世上洋组的介形类化石14属23种(描述1新种),可划分两个化石组合:(1)Rhombicypridea quadrata-Heterocypris hepuensis-Limnocythere sinuata组合,属于Talicypridea动物群,产于乌家组,时代为晚白垩世;(2)...     

安徽宣城早第三纪哺乳类及双塔寺组的地质时代

记述了近年来在安徽省宣城市双塔寺组中发现的哺乳动物化石计七种,其中包括一个新属和两个新种──杨氏皖柱兽（Wanostylopsyoungigen．etsp．nov．）和进步翼齿兽（Haopodusprogressussp．nov．）。根据这些属种及以往发现的材料,进一步肯定了双塔寺组的地质时代为晚古新世晚期。     

浙江江山白垩系—新的晰脚类恐龙

记述的巨龙科Titanosauridae一种属种－－礼贤江山龙（Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis gen.et sp.nov.）产自浙江江山的金华组下部,地质时代为早白垩世晚期的Albian期。化石保存了部分头后骨骼,经过与晚侏罗世至晚白垩世晰脚类化石的对比表明,新属的尾椎特征与巨龙科较为相似,肩胛骨、乌喙骨与巨龙科中的阿拉蒙龙属（Alamosaurus）最为接近,但新属的前部尾较大,前凹后突的程度较不明显。新属种保存的背椎和中部尾椎的部分特征与我国晚株罗纪马门溪龙科也很相近。新属种是我国首次记述的巨龙科化石,为研究白垩纪晰脚类恐在我国的演化分布提供了新的材料。     

河南西峡盆地晚白垩世含恐龙蛋地层中的介形类

河南西峡盆地含恐龙蛋地层高沟组、马家村组和寺沟组共发现介形类13属(亚属)20种,其中高沟组和寺沟组的介形类为首次报道.文章重点讨论了介形类Talicyridea动物群,其中Talicypridea,Altanicypris,Ruficypris和Lunicypris属的地质历程均限于晚白垩世.依据Talicyprid...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.