八棱丝瓜籽核糖体失活蛋白的分离纯化及其生化性质

通过盐溶液抽提、硫酸铵分级沉淀、CM 5 2纤维素阳离子交换层析、反相毛细管液相色谱 (re verse phasecapillaryliquidchromatography ,RP CLC)等步骤 ,从八棱丝瓜籽中分离到 2种单链核糖体失活蛋白luffaculin 1和luffaculin 2 .在SDS PAGE和IEF上均显示为单一条带 ,表观分子量均为 2 8kD ,其等电点分别为 8 86 (luffaculin 1)和 9 0 5 (luffaculin 2 ) .实验表明 ,它们具有RNAN 糖苷酶活性 .蛋白质合成抑制活性测试表明 ,它们对蛋白质合成具较强的抑制作用 .体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长活性检测表明 ,luffaculin 1和luffaculin 2对人白血病细胞株K5 6 2有较强的毒性 ,IC50 分别为 1 1×10 -6mol L和 2 0× 10 -7mol L .八棱丝瓜籽核糖体失活蛋白具有可以用于或构成免疫毒素治疗癌症的应用前景     

茶蜂花粉抗氧化活性与成分

本实验研究了茶蜂花粉的抗氧化活性和功效成分。茶蜂花粉85%乙醇回流提取,经过石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇依次萃取,得到石油醚萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物、正丁醇萃取物以及萃余物4个部分,用D-半乳糖诱导衰老小鼠模型检测茶蜂花粉不同组分的抗氧化活性,采用多种色谱方法分离具有抗氧化活性的成分,利用核磁共振方法鉴定各单体的化学结构。结果表明:茶蜂花粉乙醇提取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物具有明显的抗氧化作用,乙酸乙酯萃取物经MCI柱层析,得到30%、50%、70%三个乙醇洗脱组分,其中30%乙醇洗脱组分具有显著抗氧化活性,从该洗脱部分得到三个单体化合物,经鉴定为:槲皮素、山奈素-3-O-芸香糖苷、山奈酚-3-O-(2″,3″,4″-O-三对羟基桂皮酰基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,推测茶蜂花粉具有抗氧化活性的成分主要为黄酮类化合物。     

山茱萸抗过敏活性组分的筛选及其对RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒的作用CSCD

为研究山茱萸中抗过敏活性成分,采用透明质酸酶抑制实验对山茱萸中活性组分进行初步筛选;采用细胞脱颗粒抑制实验对透明质酸酶抑制活性较高的组分进一步评估;采用气相色谱-质谱联用法(GC-MS)进行成分分析。结果表明山茱萸石油醚部位(petroleum ether extract of Corni Fructus,COPE)具有显著透明质酸酶抑制活性,其IC50值为3.11 mg/mL;经硅胶柱层析分离得到4个透明质酸酶抑制活性更高的组分,其中组分COPE-8对RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒抑制作用更显著,呈剂量依赖形式且具低细胞毒性。经20μg/mL COPE-8处理后,RBL-2H3细胞脱颗粒释放的组胺和β-氨基己糖苷酶分别减少46%和39%;经GC-MS分析,COPE-8中主要活性物质为萜类物质,包括α-香树脂醇、β-香树脂醇和香紫苏醇。结果表明COPE-8具有显著的抗过敏活性,在抗过敏活性物开发方面具有一定的应用价值。     

麻楝枝干的化学成分及其α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性研究

为了解麻楝(Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss)中的生物活性成分,采用柱色谱技术从其枝干乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为:3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one(1)、6-hydroxy-1,3,5,7-tetramethoxy-9-xanthen-9-one(2)、2,6,2′,6′-tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(2,3-epoxy-1-hydroxypropyl)biphenyl(3)、cleomiscosin D(4)、chuktabularin A(5)、chuktabularin B(6)、chubularisin H(7)、chubularisin I(8)、tabularisin A(9)和tabularisin B(10),其中化合物1~4为首次从麻楝属中分离得到。对体外α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性进行了测定,结果表明化合物1、2、6、7和9对α-葡萄糖苷酶均具有较好的抑制活性。     

药用大型真菌灵芝中的三萜酸类成分研究

目的对灵芝中的三萜类成分进行结构与活性研究。方法通过氯仿对灵芝新鲜子实体的乙醇提取物进行萃取,进一步通过硅胶柱层析、中压液相(ODS色谱柱)、制备型HPLC对氯仿提取物中的化学成分进行分离、纯化。通过UV、ESI-MS、HRESI-MS、~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR、HSQC、HMBC、NOESY等光谱技术对所分离得到的化合物进行准确的结构鉴定。通过α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制模型对所分离得到的三萜类化合物进行活性评价。结果从灵芝子实体中分离鉴定了7个三萜类成分,分别为:(1)Ganoderic acid X1,(2)Ganoderic acid C,(3)Deacetyl-ganoderic acid F,(4)Ganoderic B,(5)Lucienic acid A,(6)7-hydroxy-3,11,15-trioxo-lanosta-8-en-24→20sLactone,(7)Methyl lucidenate D2。化合物1和6显示了一定的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性。结论灵芝中的主要化学成分类型为羊毛脂烷型三萜及其降碳衍生物,其中化合物1为未见报道的新化合物。该类成分显示了一定的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用,具有较好的研究前景。     

蚯蚓中抗肿瘤蛋白组分的提取分离及其抗肿瘤活性

以赤子爱胜蚓为原料 ,通过蛋白质的丙酮沉淀和凝胶过滤 ,分离得到一组抗肿瘤活性蛋白成分 (简称蚯蚓抽提物 ) ;这组成分富含Fe、Zn、Cu以及Se等微量元素 ,蛋白含量为 6 0 4 3± 2 36 %(n =5 ) .体外实验中 ,通过MTT法和SRB法测定了蚯蚓抽提物对多种人癌细胞株 (HCT 116、SY5Y、K5 6 2、MGc80 3和HeLa)以及正常细胞株 (HEK2 93和COS 7)的抑制杀伤率 .结果表明 ,蚯蚓抽提物对癌细胞的杀伤有一定的选择性 ,受试人癌细胞达到 5 0 %生长抑制率所需作用浓度约 6 0～110mg L ;但是 ,10 0℃煮沸 5min后 ,该抑制活性完全消失 .通过纤维蛋白平板法 ,测得蚯蚓抽提物同时具有纤溶酶和纤溶酶原激活酶的活性 .体外测得丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂aprotinin和PMSF能显著抑制蚯蚓抽提物的细胞杀伤活性 .体内实验中 ,蚯蚓抽提物能有效延长荷瘤 (S180 )小鼠的生存时间 ,并使其身体机能得到明显改善 .腹膜内注射剂量为 2 8mg kg和 36mg kg时 ,生命延长率分别为135 3%和 12 3 5 % ,和标准药物 (环磷酰胺 )治疗后结果 (76 5 % )相比 ,有显著性差异     

鲍姆桑黄子实体提取物的体外细胞毒活性及其化学成分分析

本研究比较分析了鲍姆桑黄子实体乙酸乙酯萃取物和乙醇分离物的体外细胞毒活性及其化学成分差异,探索其抗肿瘤特征成分。采用CCK-8法测定了鲍姆桑黄子实体乙酸乙酯萃取物和乙醇分离物对5种人癌细胞增殖的抑制活性,结果发现,乙酸乙酯萃取物对5种人癌细胞增殖均表现出良好的细胞毒活性,而乙醇分离物对NCI-H1299细胞表现出一定的活性。通过超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间高分辨率质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)对萃取物的主要成分进行定性分析,共鉴定出38种成分,包括26种多酚和12种脂肪酸,其中多酚主要为吡喃酮hispidin及其衍生物,乙酸乙酯萃取物中丰度较高的多酚成分包括hispidin、hispolon、davallialactone、osmundacetone、phelligridins C和D以及pinillidine。     

枯草芽孢杆菌HS-A38产抗菌脂肽Bacillomycin D的组分分析及鉴定

对一株枯草芽孢杆菌HS-A38产生的脂肽类物质进行分离鉴定及抑菌活性研究。通过酸沉淀分离和有机溶剂抽提的方法,从枯草芽孢杆菌HS-A38发酵液中得到脂肽粗提物LP,产率为1.956 g/L。利用薄层色谱和茚三酮染色法确定该脂肽粗提物中存在四个组分,分别为LP1、LP2、LP3和LP4;抑菌活性检测显示,组分LP3对两株海洋致病菌副溶血性弧菌和铜绿假单胞杆菌的活性较高。组分LP3经硅胶柱层析纯化分离后,应用反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)和基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对该组分做进一步纯化和鉴定。分析表明,LP3样品在保留时间20 min~28 min产生单峰团LP3-1,其纯度为85.24%;经MALDI-TOF-MS分析和数据比对,组分LP3-1中的主要成分为杆菌霉素Bacillomycin D。     

瓦山锥化学成分及其酪氨酸酶抑制活性研究

研究瓦山锥(Castanopsis ceratacantha)叶子中的化学成分及其酪氨酸酶抑制活性。综合采用Sephadex LH-20、Toyopearl HW-40F、Diaion HP20SS等多种柱色谱和高效液相色谱等分离手段对瓦山锥叶子80%乙醇提取物进行化学成分的分离纯化,通过波谱数据分析并结合文献对照鉴定化合物结构,并对瓦山锥叶子中的特征化化合物进行酪氨酸酶抑制活性筛选。在前期研究中,本课题组已从瓦山锥叶子80%乙醇提取物分离得到11个化合物,在此研究基础上继续从瓦山锥叶子80%乙醇提取物中分离得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为原儿茶酸(1)、6-O-没食子酰基熊果苷(2)、3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯酚1-O-β-D-(6′-O-没食子酰基)吡喃葡萄糖苷(3)、瓦隆酸双內酯(4)、1,2,3,4,6-五-O-没食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(5)、长梗马兜铃素(6)、木麻黄鞣亭(7)、praecoxin A(8)、栗木素(9)、栎木素(10)、chinquapinic acid(11)、栎木鞣花素(12)、栗木鞣花素(13)、castacrenin D(14)、山奈酚(15)、异槲皮素(16)、aviculin(17)。所有化合物皆为首次从瓦山锥植物中分离得到,实验结果显示化合物14具有较强的酪氨酸酶抑制活性,其他化合物也具有较好的抑制活性。     

基于体内外炎症模型研究羊耳菊提取物的抗炎活性

研究羊耳菊提取物的抗炎活性。通过D_(101)大孔树脂吸附法对羊耳菊粗提物进行富集分离,由此制备出不同极性的组分;采用体外抑菌实验对不同组分进行抑菌活性筛选,同时建立LPS刺激RAW 264.7细胞模型和小鼠耳肿胀动物模型,对不同组分进行抗炎活性评价。通过D_(101)大孔吸附树脂对粗提物进行富集分离,制备的五个不同组分:Fr.A、Fr.B、Fr.C、Fr.D和Fr.E。其中Fr.E组(60%乙醇组分)的抗炎效果优于其余各组。抑制NO和TNF-α的释放作用分别为53.32±1.14、56.46±2.02,小鼠耳肿胀实验的肿胀抑制率为54.81%。羊耳菊Fr.E组分(60%乙醇组分)为羊耳菊抗炎的主要有效组分。     

Proteomics profiling of microdissected low- and high-grade prostate tumors identifies Lamin A as a discriminatory biomarker

Proteomics screening methods for the identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in cancer are still lagging behind DNA- or RNA-based analysis. We used two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) in combination with laser capture microdissection (LCM) and MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry to determine differentially abundant proteins and candidate biomarkers in prostate cancer. Paired (benign and tumor) samples were isolated from 23 Gleason Score 6 (GS 6) and 23 Gleason Score 8 and higher (GS 8+) radical prostatectomy specimens and subjected to 2D-DIGE analysis. Minimal fluorescent dye labeling was applied and electrophoresis performed with triple samples (paired benign and tumor; internal control) for each case of tumor. Nineteen differently abundant proteins were identified by mass spectrometry and further validated. One half of them were associated with glycolysis and the Warburg effect; these were upregulated in tumors. The upregulation correlated with tumor dedifferentiation and might be relevant for selection of therapeutic strategies. Among the other proteins, heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) was significantly upregulated in tumor tissue compared to its benign counterpart. Furthermore, lamin A was statistically highly discriminatory between low and high Gleason score tumors and might serve as a new biomarker of tumor differentiation and prognosis.     

Proteome analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma cell strains, MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L, with different metastasis potentials

To better understand the mechanism underlying hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis and to search for potential markers for HCC prognosis, differential proteome analysis on two HCC cell strains with high and low metastatic potentials, MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L, was conducted using two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/time of flight mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography ion trap mass spectrometry. Image analysis of silver-stained 2-D gels revealed that 56 protein spots showed significant differential expression in MHCC97-H and MHCC97-L cells (Student's t-test, P < 0.05) and 4 protein spots were only detected in MHCC97-H cells. Fourteen protein spots were further identified using in-gel tryptic digestion, peptide mass fingerprinting and tandem mass spectrometry. The expressions of pyruvate kinase M2, ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1, laminin receptor 67 kDa, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, thioredoxin and cytokeratin 19 were elevated in MHCC97-H cells. However, manganese superoxide dismutase, calreticulin precursor, cathepsin D, lactate dehydrogenase B, non-metastatic cell protein 1, cofilin 1 and calumenin precursor were down-regulated in MHCC97-H cells. Intriguingly, most of these identified proteins have been reported to be associated with tumor metastasis. The functional implications of alterations in the levels of these proteins are discussed.     

Proteomic analysis of the mosquito Aedes aegypti midgut brush border membrane vesicles

We analyzed brush border membrane vesicle proteins from isolated midguts of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, by two proteomic methods: two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (isoelectric focusing and SDS-PAGE) and a shotgun two-dimensional liquid chromatographic (LS/LS) approach based on multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT). We were interested in the most abundant proteins of the apical brush border midgut membrane. About 400 spots were detected on 2D gels and 39 spots were cored and identified by mass spectrometry. 86 proteins were identified by MudPIT. Three proteins, arginine kinase, putative allergen and actin are shown to be the most predominant proteins in the sample. The total number of 36 proteins detected by both methods represents the most abundant proteins in the BBMV.     

NAG7基因转染HNE1细胞后下调蛋白质的鉴定及其意义(英文)

NAG7基因是我室克隆的与鼻咽癌相关的肿瘤抑制候选基因 .将NAG7编码框的cDNA片段克隆至pGEM3.1(+ )的表达载体 ,经脂质体转染入HNE1细胞 ,经G4 18筛选 ,并运用PCR技术证实 .建立含NAG7基因稳定转染的细胞系 ,抽提细胞总蛋白质 ,双向凝胶电泳分离蛋白质 ,对表达下调的蛋白质点进行质谱分析 ,获得的肽质指纹经SWISS PROT数据库分析以鉴定蛋白质点 .鉴定出的 7个下调蛋白质包括纤溶酶原、收缩蛋白、Ras 相关蛋白Rab 36及ARF 相关蛋白等 .通过对蛋白质性质和功能的分析 ,发现这些蛋白质参与了细胞信号的转导、蛋白质的转运及细胞代谢等众多事件 .因此 ,NAG7基因很可能是通过介导这些蛋白质的表达下调而发挥其功能     

Comparative proteomical and metalloproteomical analyses of human plasma from patients with laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer is a significant disease worldwide, which presents an increasing incidence. Two contrasting ideas of the immune system role during cancer development are accepted: (1) it fights tumor cells, and (2) it aids tumor progression. Thus, there is no clear understanding about the immune response in laryngeal cancer. Furthermore, since tobacco is the main cause of laryngeal cancer and it contains various carcinogenic components, including metallic elements, these may play a role on cancer development. Plasmas of patients with laryngeal cancer and of healthy smokers were evaluated by 2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Proteins were detected on every gel around pH 4.0–10.0 from molecular mass of 10–60 kDa. Few differences were found among cancer and control patients. However, three spots gathered between pI 7.3 and 7.6 with different molecular masses appeared exclusively in cancer profiles. From ten spots identified, six correspond to immune system components, including the three differential ones. The latter were observed only in cancer patients. The presence of several trace elements in the identified proteins was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, where chromium was increased in all proteins analyzed from patients with cancer. This study reinforces the importance of the immune response as target in the understanding and treatment of laryngeal cancer and the possibility that chromium is important in the carcinogenic progress.     

Proteome analysis of abundantly expressed proteins from unfed larvae of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus

Protein expression in unfed larvae of the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, was characterized using gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in an effort to assemble a database of proteins produced at this stage of development. Soluble and insoluble proteins were extracted and resolved by two-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis. Twenty abundantly expressed larval proteins were selected for peptide mass mapping and for peptide sequencing by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF) and quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-ToF) tandem mass spectrometry (MS), respectively. Only one protein, tropomyosin, was unequivocally identified from its peptide mass map. Ten proteins were assigned putative identities based on BLAST searching of heterologous databases with peptide sequences. These included a cytoskeletal protein (troponin I), multiple cuticular proteins, a glycine-rich salivary gland-associated protein and proteins with a presumed housekeeping role (arginine kinase, a high-mobility group protein and a small heat shock protein). Eight additional proteins were identified by searching translated open reading frames of a B. microplus EST database (unpublished): putative fatty-acid binding protein, thioredoxin, glycine-rich salivary gland protein and additional cuticular proteins. One remaining protein was not identifiable, suggesting it may be a novel molecule. The ongoing assembly of this database contributes to our understanding of proteins expressed by the tick and provides a resource that can be mined for molecules that play a role in tick-host interactions.     

Detection of activity and mass spectrometric identification of mouse liver carboxylesterase and aldehyde dehydrogenase separated by non-denaturing two-dimensional electrophoresis after extraction with detergents

To examine the activities and identity of enzymes associated with organelles such as microsomes and mitochondria, proteins from mouse liver were extracted using the non-ionic detergents Nonidet P-40 (NP-40), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80), polyoxyethylene isooctylphenyl ester (Triton X), n-octyl beta-D-glucoside (octyl glycoside) or anionic detergent sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) after the removal of cytosolic proteins. The proteins extracted by detergents were separated by non-denaturing two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE). The activities of esterase and aldehyde dehydrogenase were retained by non-denaturing 2-DE after treatment with each non-ionic detergent, but the activities were reduced or lost when the proteins were extracted with more than 0.5% SDS. For proteomic analysis of the organelle-associated proteins in mouse liver, proteins were separated by non-denaturing 2-DE and were identified using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) after the proteins were solubilized by octyl glycoside, NP-40 and 0.1% SDS. Several organelle-associated proteins such as carboxylesterase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, glucose regulated protein and HSP60 were identified. These results indicate that the activities and identity of detergent-soluble enzymes can be examined by this non-denaturing 2-DE and mass spectrometry.     

Identification of mouse brain proteins associated with isoform 3 of metallothionein

Using immunological approaches and mass spectrometry, five proteins associated with metallothionein-3 in mouse brains have been identified. Metallothionein-3 and associated proteins were isolated using immunoaffinity chromatography over immobilized anti-mouse brain MT3 antibody. Proteins in the recovered pool were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and distinct bands were excised and the proteins digested using trypsin. Peptides were extracted and analyzed using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Initial identification was done comparing the identified peptide mass:charge ratios to the MASCOT database. Confirmation of proteins was accomplished by sequencing of selected peptides using tandem mass spectrometry and comparison to the MASCOT database. The proteins were heat-shock protein 84 (mouse variant of heat-shock protein 90), heat-shock protein 70, dihydropyrimidinase-like protein 2, creatine kinase, and beta actin. Independently using antibodies against metallothionein-3, creatine kinase, and heat-shock protein 84 showed that all three proteins were coimmunoprecipitated from whole mouse brain homogenates with each of the three antibodies. Mixing purified samples of metallothionein and human brain creatine kinase also generated a complex that could be immunoprecipitated either by anti-metallothionein-3 or anticreatine kinase antibody. These data are consistent with metallothionein-3 being present in the mouse brain as part of a multiprotein complex providing new functional information for understanding the role of metallothionein-3 in neuronal physiology.     

Xanthones and flavonoids from Leiothrix curvifolia and Leiothrix flavescens

8-Carboxymethyl-1,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyxanthone, 8-carboxymethyl-1,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone and 8-carboxymethyl-1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyxanthone were isolated from the capitula of Leiothrix curvifolia and Leiothrix flavescens and characterized by spectroscopic methods, mainly 1D and 2D NMR experiments, as well as by electrospray mass spectrometry. Eight known flavonoids were also isolated and they were identified by 1D and 2D NMR experiments and comparison with literature data.     

赤子爱胜蚓5个Dmrt基因的序列分析

本文采用简并PCR技术,扩增了赤子爱胜蚓Dmrt基因的DM结构域,经序列分析,获得了Dmrt基因家族的5个成员EfDmrt2、EfDmrt3、EfDmrt4a、EfDmrt4b、EfDmrt4c.与其他动物相关的Dmrt基因进行聚类分析,结果表明,不同进化地位动物的Dmrt基因DM域编码序列存在高度的同源性,显示Dmrt基因在系统进化上高度保守,序列上的相似性可能暗示它们在功能上的保守性.