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1.
青鱼生长激素的重组表达及其多克隆抗体的制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以含有的青鱼生长激素编码区cDNA的重组质粒pbcGHc为模板,高保真PCR扩增青鱼生长激素(GH)成熟肽cDNA序列,定向插入原核表达载体pET-28a,构建青鱼GH原核表达质粒pET-bcGH。将pET-bcGH转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导青鱼GH基因在大肠杆菌中的融合表达,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果显示一条23 kDa的诱导表达重组青鱼GH带。以草鱼GH多克隆抗体为一抗,Western Blot证明,该重组青鱼GH具有免疫学活性。将经过亲和层析、透析纯化后的重组青鱼GH作为抗原,采用改进的方法对家兔进行皮下免疫注射,获得青鱼GH多克隆抗血清。以该多抗为一抗,Western Blot 可以检测出4 ng的抗原量;并且在青鱼垂体组织抽提液中和血清中检测到一种能与该抗血清作用的大小为21 kDa的蛋白质。这些结果表明本研究得到的青鱼GH多克隆抗血清具有较好的免疫特性。 相似文献
2.
目的:通过原核细胞表达人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)Nef抗原,制备特异抗血清,为Nef抗原检测提供技术方法。方法:以HIVBotswana毒株基因组为模板,用PCR法获得Nef蛋白编码基因,将其克隆到pET30a载体中,在大肠杆菌中表达Nef融合蛋白;用纯化的融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠获得抗血清,用真核表达的Nef抗原对其特异性进行分析。结果:构建的Nef融合基因在大肠杆菌中获得表达,相对分子质量约为36x103,免疫BALB/c小鼠获得针对融合蛋白的高效价抗血清,ELISA抗体滴度为1:6400;免疫荧光和Westemblot检测表明,该抗血清能特异地与重组痘苗病毒表达的Nef抗原反应。结论:在大肠杆菌中表达了HIVNef融合蛋白,制备了Nef融合蛋白的高效价小鼠免疫血清,该血清能特异性识别HIVNef抗原,为HlVNef抗原检测提供了技术方法。 相似文献
3.
脂肪组织特异表达的脂连蛋白(Adiponectin)及其球状区的克隆表达及体内活性的检测 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
3T3 L1脂肪细胞特异分泌一分子量约为 30kD的蛋白质 ,命名为ACRP30。ACRP30只在分化后的脂肪细胞中表达 ,在对胰岛素敏感度不一样的老鼠模型中 ,降低ACRP30的表达与胰岛素不敏感有关。为了研究人ACRP30同源基因 ,运用RT PCR方法分别克隆了脂连蛋白和球状区脂连蛋白 (脂连蛋白的C端球状区域 )基因 ,并在大肠杆菌中获得了融合表达。用融合球状区脂连蛋白蛋白免疫新西兰兔 ,得到了滴度为 1 0 0 0 0的多克隆抗体。用Western印迹方法检测到了人血液中一种能与该抗体作用的大小约为 38kD的蛋白质 ,此蛋白质也能被抗ACRP30的抗体检测到。单一注射融合脂连蛋白或者球状区脂连蛋白能显著降低糖尿病大鼠的血糖浓度 ,这些结果提示重组的脂连蛋白和球状区脂连蛋白具有生物学活性 ,为脂连蛋白的功能研究打下了一定的基础 相似文献
4.
兔抗仿蜘蛛牵丝蛋白抗体的制备及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将仿蜘蛛牵丝基因s6 0 0克隆到GST融合蛋白表达质粒pGEX KG中 ,利用大肠杆菌表达系统表达并纯化了仿蜘蛛牵丝蛋白S6 0 0 ,以之作为抗原制备了兔抗血清。S6 0 0的氨基酸组分分析与理论值相吻合。蛋白质免疫印迹发现该抗血清能与天然蜘蛛丝反应 ,表明设计的仿蜘蛛丝与天然蜘蛛丝有相似的免疫原性。为了定量检测仿蜘蛛牵丝蛋白在转基因家蚕丝腺中 (或茧壳中 )的表达 ,建立了用ELISA方法定量检测茧壳中仿蜘蛛牵丝蛋白量的工作系统 相似文献
5.
目的:在大肠杆菌中表达大鼠脊髓损伤与修复蛋白39(SCIRR39)的C端抗原表位,并制备其多克隆抗体。方法:从大鼠脊髓全横断损伤脊髓cDNA中扩增1386bp的Scirr39基因编码框,亚克隆该基因编码蛋白C端359~461位氨基酸残基的DNA片段,插入表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表达情况,切胶纯化目的蛋白;利用多克隆抗体制备技术,制备重组SCIRR39蛋白的多克隆抗体;用ELISA方法检测抗体效价,Western印迹检测抗体的特异性。结果:SCIRR39蛋白C端抗原表位与GST的融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式高表达,相对分子质量为37.9×103;获得抗SCIRR39蛋白C端抗原表位的兔抗血清,其效价达到1:104;Western印迹显示多克隆抗体能特异识别重组SCIRR39蛋白的C端抗原表位。结论:在原核系统中表达纯化了重组SCIRR39抗原表位蛋白,制备的重组蛋白多克隆抗体将用于检测SCIRR39在脊髓损伤过程中的表达变化。 相似文献
6.
中心体蛋白Cenexin是成熟中心粒的唯一标志分子。为阐明中心粒在大鼠精子发生过程中的成熟以及功能,我们首先通过RT-PCR技术从大鼠睾丸组织中扩增出了Cenexin cDNA片段,原核表达重组蛋白后,用其免疫小鼠制备了高滴度的抗Cenexin的多克隆抗体,然后利用免疫荧光染色、Western Blot和半定量RT-PCR方法,研究了大鼠精子发生过程中Cenexin蛋白和基因的表达特征。结果显示Cenexin mRNA水平在精原细胞和精母细胞中较高,随后表达水平下降,而蛋白质分子在精原细胞到精子细胞中都定位于细胞的一个中心粒上,表示有成熟中心粒的存在,在长形精子细胞中该蛋白位于鞭毛的基体部。附睾的绝大多数成熟精子中Cenexin免疫染色消失。中心体蛋白Cenexin在精子变态期的表达变化可能与精子鞭毛形成的起始有关。 相似文献
7.
原核表达炭疽杆菌保护性抗原受体结合区并制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体.从炭疽芽胞杆菌A16R中经PCR扩增得到了炭疽菌保护性抗原(PA)受体结合区基因,即PA的第四结构域(PA-D4),将其克隆至含有6×His编码序列的原核表达载体pET-2b(+)中,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;用HiTrapTM Chelating HP柱纯化重组蛋白,Western blot进一步鉴定;以纯化后的蛋白为抗原,免疫新西兰大耳白兔制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体;用ELISA和Western blot检测抗血清.结果表明,目的蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中获得了可溶性表达,纯化后纯度可达90%以上;制备了针对PA-D4融合蛋白的高效价抗血清,ELISA抗体滴度为1∶ 102 400;其抗体能特异性识别内源性的PA.PA-D4重组蛋白及其多克隆抗体的获得,为后续研究其功能和炭疽疫苗免疫保护机制奠定了基础. 相似文献
8.
中心体蛋白Cenexin是成熟中心粒的唯一标志分子。为阐明中心粒在大鼠精子发生中的成熟以及功能,我们首先通过RT-PCR技术从大鼠睾丸组织中扩增出了Cenexin cDNA片段,原核表达重组蛋白后,用其免疫小鼠制备了高滴度的抗Cenexin的多克隆抗体,然后利用免疫荧光染色、Western Blot和半定量RT-PCR方法,研究了大鼠精子发生过程中Cenexin蛋白和基因的表达特征。结果显示Cenexin mRNA水平在精原细胞和精母细胞中较高,随后表达水平下降,而蛋白质分子在精原细胞到精子细胞中都定位于细胞的一个中心粒上,表示有成熟中心粒的存在,在长形精子细胞中该蛋白位于鞭毛的基体部。附睾的绝大多数成熟精子中Cenexin免疫染色消失。中心体蛋白Cenexin在精子变态期的表达变化可能与精子鞭毛形成的起始有关。 相似文献
9.
克隆表达钩端螺旋体表层膜蛋白新基因Lslp并分析表达产物的免疫原性。根据前期研究得到的致病钩体新基因Lslp(GenBankAF32 5 80 7)的序列设计引物 ,在 6株致病钩体中扩增Lslp基因并测序。以BamHⅠ酶切Lslp和pGEX 1 λT ,构建重组质粒并用酶切和PCR鉴定 ,进一步在大肠杆菌中诱导表达 ,并进行免疫印迹分析 ;纯化表达产物免疫家兔 ,ELISA检测血清抗体滴度。结果显示Lslp在 6株致病钩体中均能扩增出相应片段 ,且序列同源性达到99 6 % ;构建高效原核表达重组质粒pGST LslP ,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌中可表达出 6 6kDGST融合蛋白 ,并能与全钩抗血清发生免疫印迹反应 ;将上述融合蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔产生 1 :5 1 2 0高滴度的IgG抗体。研究结果提示致病钩体膜蛋白新基因Lslp可在大肠杆菌进行高效表达 ,表达产物能被全钩抗血清识别 ,为研究钩体的致病机制和筛选保护性抗原提供了基础 相似文献
10.
Mimecan osteoglycin是一种分泌型蛋白质 ,目前其功能尚不明确 .从人垂体cDNA中克隆到OIF基因并构建成重组表达质粒pGEX 5X 2 mimecan ,将此重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3)后用IPTG诱导 ,成功表达了一种分子量约为 38kD融合蛋白 ,约占菌体总蛋白的 30 %~ 4 0 % .此融合蛋白经纯化分离后免疫新西兰大白兔以制备多克隆抗体 .用Western印迹法检测兔的抗血清 .结果显示 ,该多克隆抗体有较好的针对mimecan蛋白的专一性并且效价较高 ,可用于对mimecan的功能研究 .用此多克隆抗体检测到在某些种类的人垂体瘤组织中mimecan表达极高 ,提示可能存在新的垂体瘤类型 . 相似文献
11.
The effect of the guanosine triphosphatase activating proteins (GAPs) on spermatogenesis has been studied for years, though no GAPs have been explored in epididymis, an essential organ for sperm maturation. In this study, a new GAP member, designated as MacGAP, was cloned in human epididymis. The MacGAP gene encodes a protein of 618 amino acids with a putative size of 70 kDa and harbors the conserved RhoGAP domain. The N-terminal and C-terminal peptides of MacGAP were expressed and their corresponding antisera were prepared. The antisera against N-terminal peptide could detect antigen as low as 0.3 ng, and its specificity was also confirmed. However, the antisera against C-terminal peptide failed to detect its antigen because of its low sensitivity. Immunohistochemistry showed that the MacGAP protein was dependent on epididymis and had a region-specific expression pattern, with high expression in the epithelial cells'basal section in the caput region. The results have created a foundation for further interpretation of the biological effects of GAPs in sperm maturation. 相似文献
12.
近年来,番鸭细小病毒出现新的流行趋势,估计与病毒基因变异有关,因此针对新流行毒株研发新的检测方法很有必要。本研究根据番鸭细小病毒(MDPV)2012年分离株SAAS-SHNH的全基因序列,设计了一对特异性引物,利用PCR技术扩增全长vp3基因,经鉴定正确后,进行同源性比对分析,同时将其克隆到PET28a载体,构建成PET28a-VP3原核表达载体,经转化及IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blotting分析,表达出与预期大小相符的63.1 k Da的蛋白,该蛋白可与临床采集的免疫过MDPV的番鸭血清结合,说明该蛋白可用于MDPV的血清学检测。将纯化后蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备兔源MDPV-VP3蛋白的多克隆抗体,制备的兔源血清能够与MDPV疫苗弱毒株及J3D6株VP3蛋白发生特异结合;MDPV感染原代鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF)后,利用兔源血清作为一抗进行免疫荧光分析(IFA)分析,在DEF细胞核和细胞质内均能检测到VP3蛋白,表明利用VP3蛋白制备的抗血清可以用于MDPV免疫荧光分析细胞增殖病毒的检测。这为今后MDPV的快速检测提供了技术基础。 相似文献
13.
An anti-Mos protein monoclonal antibody, 4A6, was used to investigate the distribution of the antigen in the epididymis, in which the c-mos gene is reportedly expressed. The 4A6-reactive antigen was found on the basement membrane and luminal surface of the epithelial cells in the caput epididymis of BALB/c male mice as well as in the proximal corpus epididymis, the cauda epididymis, and the vas deferens. The 4A6 antigen was also found on the luminal surface of the epithelial cells in the epididymis of male germ cell-deficient C57BL/6J-Wv/Wv mice. This confirmed that the 4A6 antigen does not derive entirely from the testicular c-Mos protein but is synthesized in the epididymis. Western blot analysis revealed that the molecular weight of the epididymal 4A6 antigen was 50 kDa, which is unusually high for the c-Mos protein. With its specific distribution in the epididymis, the protein should play a specific role in functions of the epididymis. 相似文献
14.
SDS-PAGE analysis of luminal fluid from the ram testis and epididymis revealed a protein of about 105 kDa in the fluid in the caput epididymal region. The molecular mass of this fluid protein shifted from 105 kDa to 94 kDa in the distal caput epididymidis and remained at 94 kDa in the lower regions of the epididymis. The possible sperm origin of this protein was suggested by the decrease in intensity of a 105-kDa compound on the sperm plasma membrane extract and by its total disappearance from the fluid of animals with impaired sperm production caused by scrotal heating. The 94-kDa protein was purified from ram cauda epididymal fluid, and a rabbit polyclonal antiserum was obtained. This antiserum showed that membranes of testicular sperm and sperm from the initial caput were positive for the presence of an immunologically related antigen. The protein was immunolocalized mainly on the flagellar intermediate piece, whereas in some corpus and caudal sperm, only the apical ridge of the acrosomal vesicle was labeled. The purified protein was microsequenced: its N-terminal was not found in the sequence database, but its tryptic fragments matched the sequence of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE). Indeed, the purified 94-kDa protein exhibited a carboxypeptidase activity inhibited by specific blockers of ACE. All the soluble seminal plasma ACE activity in the ram was attributable to the 94-kDa epididymal fluid ACE. The polyclonal antiserum also showed that a soluble form of ACE appeared specifically in the caput epididymal fluid of the boar, stallion, and bull. This soluble form was responsible for all the ACE activity observed in the fluid from the distal caput to the cauda epididymidis in these species. Our results strongly suggest that the epididymal fluid ACE derives from the germinal form of ACE that is liberated from the testicular sperm in a specific epididymal area. 相似文献
15.
Detection and localization of antigens on the surface of mouse spermatozoa. Antigen synthesis in the epididymis.
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Spermatozoa achieve functional maturity during their transit through the epididymis and this maturation process is accompanied by changes in the composition and proteins of their surface. The addition of secretory products from the epididymis to the plasma membranes of the spermatozoa is considered to be a prerequisite for the acquisition by the spermatozoa of the capacities for forward motility and ovum recognition. An antibody was purified from an antiserum raised in the rabbit against fluid from the cauda epididymis of the mouse. This antibody, in combination with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody, was used to demonstrate a progressive increase in the synthesis and secretion of antigens along the length of the epididymis. Immunoaffinity chromatography of [35S]methionine-labelled proteins, synthesized by segments of the epididymis maintained in vitro, showed that the predominant protein synthesized by the cauda, but not by the caput, epididymis, migrated on electrophoresis with an apparent Mr of 26,000. This same protein was the major antigen found on the plasma membrane of cauda spermatozoa that had been radioactively labelled with the non-penetrating probe isethionyl [1-14C]acetimidate. 相似文献
16.
基质蛋白和衣壳蛋白是BIV的主要结构蛋白,在病毒感染及整个复制周期中起重要作用。本文采用 pTXB系统在大肠杆菌中表达出融合状态的牛免疫缺陷病毒 BIV基质蛋白 MA及衣壳蛋白 CA,经几丁质亲合、自剪切纯化后,获得不含融合片段的纯化产物。每克湿菌体MA产量可达毫克级,CA表达量达十毫克级。用原核表达获得的高纯度CA蛋白免疫大白兔获得的抗血清,经Western Blot 分析显示能够与病毒颗粒的 CA蛋白发生特异反应,证实表达产物具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性,可用于制备相应抗体,为研究 BIV相应基因表达变化,进行体外蛋白质相互作用试验提供工具。 相似文献
17.
目的:表达和纯化幽门螺杆菌HP0762蛋白,并制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体。方法:从幽门螺杆菌SS1中经PCR扩增得到了hp0762基因,将其克隆至含有6×His编码序列的原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,再将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;用HiTrap Chelating HP亲和柱纯化重组蛋白,Western印迹进一步鉴定;以纯化后的蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰大耳白兔,制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清。结果:目的蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中获得了可溶性表达,纯化后纯度可达90%以上;制备了针对HP0762重组蛋白的抗血清,抗体ELISA效价为1:256000,Western印迹分析表明该抗体能特异性识别内源性HP0762。结论:完成了HP0762蛋白的原核高效表达与纯化,并制备了其高效价的多克隆抗体,为进一步对其进行疫苗研制与基因功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
18.
Zhou X Wang J Liu Q Shen J Zheng M Zhang Y 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2007,39(12):939-946
Sperm maturation, including the acquisition of motility and the full ability to fertilize oocyte, occurs during its transit through the dynamic environment of the epididymis. However, the roles of many genes involved in the process of sperm maturation still remain to be found. Based on an expressed sequence tag named imds-60, which was first found in uterus but is highly expressed in epididymis, the full-length cDNA sequence of imds-60 with a complete open reading frame was obtained in mouse epididymis by GenBank searching, polymerase chain reaction-based procedures, and 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends. This protein was predicted to have an N-terminal signal peptide and a C-terminal DNase I-like domain with nine transmembrane motifs in the middle part of the protein. Northern blot analysis showed that the mRNA of imds-60 was highly expressed in epididymis but at a rather lower level in uterus, seminal vesicle gland, and stomach. Further study revealed that the mRNA of imds-60 is only expressed in corpus and cauda regions of epididymis, not in caput. It is regulated partially by androgen and peaked in male mice aged from 3 weeks to adult. The imds-60 protein might play an important role in cell communication during sperm maturation. 相似文献