A SUPPLEMENT TO THE REVISION OF AUSTRALIAN PRISTOMYRMEX SPECIES (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)

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Two new Pristomyrmex species are described from Mt. Lewis, N. Queensland, and Acacia Plateau, N.S.W. New distributional and biological data on several older species are presented.     

Water Biology and Security(ISSN 2772-7351)

Volume 1 Issue 1,2022中国科学院水生生物研究所创办的开放获取英文期刊Water Biology and Security(ISSN 2772-7351)第一期于2022年2月在Elsevier平台和KeAi平台同步发行。本期共计10篇文章,包括1篇开刊词、4篇综述文章和5篇研究性论文,作者分布在中国、美国、加拿大、英国、巴西等国家地区,领域涉及水生生物免疫学研究、基因组学研究、生物技术及遗传育种、水域生态学研究等各领域。     

Water Biology and Security(ISSN 2772-7351)

Volume 1 Issue 1,2022中国科学院水生生物研究所创办的开放获取英文期刊Water Biology and Security(ISSN 2772-7351)第一期于2022年2月在Elsevier平台和KeAi平台同步发行。本期共计10篇文章,包括1篇开刊词、4篇综述文章和5篇研究性论文,作者分布在中国、美国、加拿大、英国、巴西等国家地区,领域涉及水生生物免疫学研究、基因组学研究、生物技术及遗传育种、水域生态学研究等各领域。     

同鞭恙螨亚属的修订和一新种恙螨的记述：蜱螨亚纲：恙螨科

本文对同鞭恙螨亚属Synlorillatum Zhao,1985的亚属征作了补充和修订,并探讨了通什长鞭恙螨Lorillatum(S.)tungshihensis Hsu & Chen,1964的分类地位问题。此外,记述了采自鼠耳蝠Myotis sp.的一个恙螨新种——鞭感长鞭恙螨Lorillatum(Synlorillatum)flagellasensilla sp.nov.     

湖南省马利蛛属一新种及茂兰马利蛛雌性记述(蜘蛛目:拟平腹蛛科)

记述了我国湖南省马利蛛属 1新种 :龚氏马利蛛Mallinellagongisp .nov .和茂兰马利蛛MallinellamaolanensisWang ,RanetChen ,1999的雌蛛     

小檗科鬼臼亚科的地理分布与系统发育

以植物地理学资料为主,综合植物化学、细胞学、形态学及解剖学等方面的资料,分析了小檗科鬼臼亚科现代地理分布格局产生的原因及其对系统发育的影响,指出：①我国是鬼臼亚科植物的多样性中心和分布中心,鬼臼亚科植物的现代地理分布格局是由于第三纪以来替代分布和长期隔离的结果;②在鬼臼亚科植物中,以山荷叶属最为原始,它通过两条方向演化,一是保持其原来的异花授粉方向演化为足叶草属,另一方向是转向自花授粉,自山荷叶属演化为八角莲属,然后再演化为桃儿七属;③桃儿七属与足叶草属不具有直接的亲缘关系,它们在形态上的相似只是平行进化的结果。     

STRUCTURE AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF A SERIES OF CONFORMATIONALLY RESTRICTED ANALOGUES OF GABA

—Microelectrophoretic methods were used to study the effects on spinal neurones of a series of conformationally restricted analogues of GABA, most of which are structurally related to musci-mol (3-hydroxy-5-aminomethylisoxazole). 3-Hydroxy-5-(l-aminoethyl)isoxazole and 3-hydroxy-5-(2-aminoethyl)isoxazole were GABA-like depressants comparable in effectiveness with GABA. The inhibitors of GABA uptake 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-3-ol and nipecotic acid (piperidine-3-carboxylic acid) reversibly enhanced the depressant action of GABA. 3-Hydroxy-5-dimethylaminomethly-isoxazole, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-isoxazolo[4,5-d]azepm-3-ol, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-3-ol, and nipecotic acid reversibly antagonized the postsynaptic action of glycine. A structure-activity correlation was made in an indirect attempt to elucidate some comformational requirements for interaction of GABA with its postsynaptic receptor and the binding site of its uptake system. The results seem to indicate that different conformations of GABA are required for these interactions.     

HEMOLYSIS BY SAPONIN AND SODIUM TAUROCHOLATE,WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SERIES OF RYVOSH

1. The series of Ryvosh is obtained when hemolysis of the red cells of the animals concerned occurs with saponin as the lytic agent. 2. The series of Ryvosh is not obtained when R _∞ is taken as the resistance constant and sodium taurocholate is used to hemolyse the cells of the same animals. 3. The hemolysin sodium taurocholate has been found to differ from saponin in that the time-dilution curves are found to approach their respective asymptotes with different values of κ.     

许家窑遗址哺乳动物化石的铀子系法年代测定

本文报告用铀子系法测量许家窑旧石器文化遗址出土的哺乳动物化石年代的初步结果。 山西省阳高县许家窑遗址的发现不仅在研究石器的文化传统上有重要的意义,而且在地层上证实了桑干河流域早更新统标准地层“泥河湾层”的上部还包括了晚更新世的沉积物。