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1.
The electrochemical behavior of the Pt(II)-based Baeyer-Villiger catalysts of the general formulae [Pt(μ-OH)(PP)]2(BF4)2 (PP = dppe (1a), 2Fdppe (1 b), 4Fdppe (1c), dfppe (1d), dmpe (1e), depe (1f), dippe (1g), dtbpe (1h)) and [Pt(OH2)2(PP)](OTf)2 (PP = dppe (2a), 2Fdppe (2b), 4Fdppe (2c), dfppe (2d)) is reported. They exhibit irreversible reduction processes whose potentials reflect the Lewis acidity of the metal centres, showing (for the aromatic diphosphine complexes) overall relations with the number of fluorine atoms, with JPt-P, with the ν(CN) coordination shift of a ligand isocyanide probe and with the catalytic activity. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses were carried out for [Pt(μ-OH)(4Fdppe)]2(BF4)2 (1c) and [Pt(μ-OH) (dippe)]2(BF4)2 (1g).  相似文献   

2.
The reaction of dimeric precursor [Ir(CO)2Cl]2 with two molar equivalent of the pyridine-ester ligands (L) like methyl picolinate (a), ethyl picolinate (b), methyl nicotinate (c), ethyl nicotinate (d), methyl isonicotinate (e) and ethyl isonicotinate (f) affords the tetra coordinated neutral complexes of the type [Ir(CO)2ClL] (1a-f). The single crystal X-ray structure of 1d reveals that the Ir atom occupies the centre of an approximately square planar geometry with two CO groups cis- to each other. Intermolecular C-H?O and Ir?C interactions greatly stabilize the supramolecular structure of 1d in the solid state. The oxidative addition (OA) reactions of 1a-f with different electrophiles such as CH3I, C2H5I and I2 undergo decarbonylation of one CO group to generate the oxidized products of the type [Ir(CO)RClIL] where R = -CH3 (2a-f); -C2H5 (3a-f) and [Ir(CO)ClI2L] (4a-f). Kinetic study of the reaction of 1c-f with CH3I indicates a first order reaction which follow the order 1d > 1c > 1f > 1e. All the synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

3.
Condensation of tetraphenylporphyrin-2,3-dione with 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-diamine provided porphyrinphenanthroline (2) as the desired ligand. Metallation of the porphyrinic site of 2 with CoCl2, NiCl2, ZnCl2 and CuCl2 afforded the corresponding metal complexes [Co(2)] (8a), [Ni(2)] (8b), [Zn(2)] (8c) and [Cu(2)] (8d), respectively. Subsequent reactions of these metalloporphyrins with [(COD)PdCl2] yielded the corresponding bimetallic complexes [Co/Pd (9a), Ni/Pd (9b), Zn/Pd (9c) and Cu/Pd (9d)] in high yields. The bimetallic complex 9e (Mg/Pd) was prepared directly by complexation of 2 with MgBr2 and [(COD)PdCl2]. All complexes were characterized by both spectroscopic and elemental analyses. In addition, crystal structure of 9c was determined to confirm its formulation. The use of these bimetallic complexes as pre-catalysts for Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction has been examined.  相似文献   

4.
The synthesis and characterisation of two dicopper(II) and two dinickel(II) macrocyclic complexes, [CuII2LPr] (10), [CuII2LBu] (11), [NiII2LPr] (12) and [NiII2LBu] (13), are reported. The two new Schiff-base macrocycles (LPr)4− and (LBu)4− are isolated as dimetallic complexes 10-13 by the [2+2] condensation of 5,5-dimethyl-1,9-diformyldipyrromethane (9) and 1,3-diaminopropane or 1,4-diaminobutane, respectively, using Cu2+ or Ni2+ template ions. Single crystal X-ray structure determinations carried out on 10-13 show that each metal atom is in a square planar N4 geometry, being bound to two deprotonated pyrrole nitrogen atoms of one dipyrromethane unit and to the two adjacent imine nitrogen atoms. NMR spectra obtained for the two dinickel(II) complexes 12 and 13 show that in CDCl3 solution they are highly symmetrical and diamagnetic.  相似文献   

5.
Aryloxide rhodium(I) complexes Rh(OAr)(PPh3)3 (1a: Ar=C6Cl5, 1b: Ar=C6F5, 1c: Ar=C6H4-NO2-4) react with CO in toluene solutions to produce Vaska-type complexes trans-Rh(OAr)(CO)(PPh3)2 (2a: Ar=C6Cl5, 2b: Ar=C6F5, 2c: Ar=C6H4-NO2-4). Carbonylation of a similar complex with PMe3 ligands, Rh(OC6H4-NO2-4)(PMe3)3 (3c), also forms trans-Rh(OC6H4-NO2-4)(CO)(PMe3)2 (4c). Molecular structures of the complexes are determined by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Complex 1a reacts with CO in the absence of solvent to produce a mixture of 2a and complex A, the latter of which shows the IR and 13C{1H} signals due to the carbonyl ligand at different positions from those of 2a. Addition of Et2O to the above mixture turns it into analytically pure 2a. Carbonylation of 1b and 1c under the solvent-free conditions produces complexes B and C as the respective products of the solid-gas reaction. Recrystallization of B and C turns them into 2b and 2c, respectively. Complex 3c also reacts with CO in the solid state to form a mixture of 4c and complex D, although the latter complex is converted slowly into 4c even in the solid state.  相似文献   

6.
Several new mono and dinuclear complexes of [(P)FeIII(L)], in which P is the dianion of tetraphenylporphyrin(TPP) and tetramesitylporphyrin(TMP) and L is the monoanion of 4-azo(phenylcyanamido)benzene (apc) (1) and (2) or dianion 1,4-di cyanamidobenzene (dicyd) (3), (4), (7), (8) and 4,4′-azo-diphenylcyanamide (adpc) (5), (6), (9), (10) have been prepared by the reaction of [(P)FeIIICl] with appropriate thallium salts of phenylcyanamide derivatives. Each of the complexes has been characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF and EPR spectroscopic data. In non-coordinating solvents (such as toluene or chloroform) these complexes exhibit 1H NMR spectra that are characteristic of high-spin (S = 5/2) species. The cyanamide group (NCN) of the bridging ligand is coordinated to Fe(III) ions through the nitrile-nitrogen. The iron(III) phenylcyanamide complexes are not reactive toward dioxygen, they convert into [TPPFeIIICl] when treated with HCl. EPR and NMR have shown that in dinuclear complexes weak magnetic interactions take place between two iron(III) paramagnetic centers.  相似文献   

7.
A series of iminopyridine ligands; cyclopropylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (A), cyclopentylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (B), cyclohexylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine (C), and cycloheptylpyridin-2-ylmethyleneamine, (D) and their copper(I) complexes, [Cu(L)2]+ (1a-1d) and [Cu(L)(PPh3)2]+ (2a-2d) have been synthesized and characterized by CHN analyses, 1H NMR and IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Structures of 1a, 1b, 1c and 2a were determined by X-ray crystallography. The coordination polyhedron about the CuI center in the complexes is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. The dihedral angles between the least-squares planes of the chelate ligands show considerable variation from 86.1° in 1a to 68.3° in 1b, indicating the importance of packing forces in the crystalline environment. The UV-Vis spectra of the complexes are characterized by first metal to ligand charge transfer bands increasing in wavelength with increasing size of the ring substituents in the ligands, except for the cyclopropyl compounds (1a and 2a), in good agreement with the variation of the dihedral angles between the ligand planes. Cyclic voltammetry of the complexes indicates a quasireversible redox behavior for the complexes. The bulkier ligands (PPh3) inhibit the geometric distortion within the oxidized form and the redox potentials of complexes 2a-2d are shifted to more positive values, therefore.  相似文献   

8.
Two series of five membered heterocyclic bis(1,3,4-oxadiazole) derivatives 2(a-h) and 3,5-bis(substituted)pyrazoles, isoxazoles 3(a,b,d-i), 4(a-c) were synthesized via oxidative cyclization of some diaroylhydrazones using chloramine-T and cyclocondensation reaction with hydrazine hydrate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, respectively. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for antioxidant and anti-microbial activities. Compounds 2(b), 3(b), and 4(a) showed higher antioxidant activity at 10 μg/ml while compounds 2(a), 3(a), 3(f), and 4(a) exhibited better anti-microbial activity at 100 μg/ml compared with standard vitamin C and ciprofloxacin, respectively. Structures of newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR data.  相似文献   

9.
Cyclopentadienyltricarbonyl tungsten selenocarboxylate complexes CpW(CO)3SeCOR (1) (R = C6H5 (a), 3,5-C6H3(NO2)2 (b), 3-C6H4NO2 (c), 4-C6H4NO2 (d), CH3 (e)) and cyclopentadienyltricarbonyl tungsten selenosulfonate complexes CpW(CO)3SeSO2R (2) (R = C6H5 (a), 4-C6H4CH3 (b), 4-C6H4OCH3 (c), 4-C6H4Cl (d), CH3 (e)) have been prepared from the tungsten anion [CpW(CO)3Se] and acid- or sulfonyl chlorides respectively. The new complexes (1 and 2) have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR spectroscopies as well as elemental analysis. The crystal structure of CpW(CO)3SeCO-3-C6H4NO2 (1c) was determined.  相似文献   

10.
A new bis(macrocycle) ligand, 7,7-(2-hydoxypropane-1,3-diyl)-bis{3,7,11,17-tetraazabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17),13,15-triene} (HL), and its dicopper(II) ([Cu2(HL)Cl2](NO3)2 · 4H2O (4a), [Cu2(HL)I2]I2 · H2O (4b)) and dinickel(II) ([Ni2(L)(OH2)](ClO4)3 (5a), [Ni2(L)(OH2)]I3 · 2H2O (5b), [Ni2(L)N3](N3)2 · 7H2O (5c)) complexes have been synthesized. The alkoxide bridged face-to-face structure of the dinickel(II) complex 5c has been revealed by X-ray crystallography, as well as the “half-opened clamshell” form of the bis(macrocyclic) dicopper(II) complex 4b. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility studies have indicated that there exists intramolecular antiferromagnetic coupling (J=−33.8 cm−1 (5a), −32.5 cm−1 (5b), and −29.7 cm−1 (5c)) between the two nickel(II) ions in the nickel(II) complexes.  相似文献   

11.
Two hitherto unknown mixed-ligand tris chelated complexes containing 2-aminothiophenolate, [Et4N]2[MIV(NH-(C6H4)-S)(mnt)2] (M = Mo, 1a; W, 2a) and two mixed-ligand tris chelate complex containing N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, [Et4N]2[MIV(Et2NS2)(mnt)2] (M = Mo, 1b; W, 2b) have been synthesized and characterized structurally. Although these complexes are supposed to be quite similar to the well-known symmetric tris chelate complexes of maleonitriledithiolate (mnt), [Et4N]2[MIV(mnt)3] (M = Mo, 1c; W, 2c), but display both trigonal prismatic and distorted trigonal prismatic geometry in their crystal structure indicating the possibility of an equilibrium between these two structural possibilities in solution. Unlike extreme stability of 1b, 2b, 1c and 2c, both 1a and 2a are highly unstable in solution. In contrast to one reversible reduction in case of 1b and 2b, 1a and 2a exhibited no possible reduction up to −1.2 V and two sequential oxidation steps which have been further investigated with EPR study. Differences in stability and electrochemical behavior of 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b have been correlated with theoretical calculations at DFT level in comparison with long known 1c and 2c.  相似文献   

12.
Reactions of the β-diketiminate lithium salt L2Li [L2={(2,6-Me2C6H3)NC(Me)}2CH] with anhydrous LnCl3 (Ln=Yb, Sm, Nd) in 1:1 molar ratio in THF afforded the new β-diketiminate lanthanide complexes L2LnCl(THF)(μ-Cl)2Li(THF)2 (Ln=Yb (1), Sm (2), Nd (3)). Recrystallization of complexes 1-3 from toluene gave the neutral complexes L2LnCl2(THF)2 (Ln=Yb (4), Sm (5), Nd (6)). Recrystallization of complexes 4 and 5 in hot toluene for two times gave the dinuclear complexes L2ClLn(μ-Cl)3LnL2(THF) (Ln=Yb (7), Sm (8)). Treatment of the mother liquor of complex 2 in hot toluene for three times gave the novel trinuclear complex L2SmCl(μ-Cl)3SmL2(μ-Cl)Li(L2H)(THF) (9). Each of these complexes was well characterized, while complexes 3, 7 and 9 have been characterized by X-ray diffraction structure determination.  相似文献   

13.
Two copper(II) chloride complexes of amidino-O-methylurea (L1), [Cu(L1)Cl2] (1), and (N-benzyl)-amidino-O-methylurea (L2), [Cu(L2)Cl2] (2), were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, diffuse reflectance, electron spin resonance and electrospray ionization mass spectra. Their cytosine binding abilities has been studied and found that two cytosine molecules are able to coordinate with the copper centers by replacing the chloride ligands to yield the bifunctional binding adducts [Cu(L1)(cyt)2]Cl2 (1c) and [Cu(L2)(cyt)2]Cl2 (2c), respectively. The shift of the CO band of cytosine in both cytosine-bound products to higher energy suggested that the N(3)-cytosine atom coordinates to the copper center. The large blue shifts of the d-d absorbance maxima and the nine superhyperfine splitting from the CuN4 chromophore were also observed in their electronic and EPR spectra. Their thermal decompositions have also supported the interaction of cytosine with complexes 1 and 2. Density functional calculations have also been performed and revealed that square planar coordination geometry is more stable for both 1c and 2c. The binding energy of 1c is found to be ∼20% lower than that of 2c, indicative of the higher binding potential of 1c.  相似文献   

14.
A series of osmium(VI) nitrido complexes containing pyridine-carboxylato ligands OsVI(N)(L)2X (L = pyridine-2carboxylate (1), 2-quinaldinate (2) and X = Cl (a), Br (1b and 2c) or CH3O (2b)) and [OsVI(N)(L)X3] (L = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate (3) and X = Cl (a) or Br (b)) have been synthesised. Complexes 1 and 2 are electrophilic and react readily with various nucleophiles such as phosphine, sulfide and azide. Reaction of OsVI(N)(L)2X (1 and 2) with triphenylphosphine produces the osmium(IV) phosphiniminato complexes OsVI(NPPh3)(L)2X (4 and 5). The kinetics of nitrogen atom transfer from the complexes OsVI(N)(L)2Br (2c) (L = 2-quinaldinate) with triphenylphosphine have been studied in CH3CN at 25.0 °C by stopped-flow spectrophotometric method. The following rate law is obtained: −d[Os(VI)]/dt = k2[Os(VI)][PPh3]. OsVI(N)(L)2Cl (L = 2-quinaldinate) (2a) reacts also with [PPN](N3) to give an osmium(III) dichloro complex, trans-[PPN][OsIII(L)2Cl2] (6). Reaction of OsVI(N)(L)2Cl (L = 2-quinaldinate) (2a) with lithium sulfide produces an osmium(II) thionitrosyl complex OsII(NS)(L)2Cl (7). These complexes have been structurally characterised by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

15.
A series of tris-[2-(1-methylimidazolyl)phosphine] sandwich complexes with Co2+ (1), Ni2+ (2), Cu2+ (3) and Zn2+ (4) have been synthesized and characterized with the intent of using these complexes as templates for building polymetallic species. X-ray analysis reveals that each metal is six-coordinate with octahedral geometry. Compound 3 exhibits a tetragonal distortion resulting from a Jahn-Teller distortion of a Cu2+ (d9) complex. Electrochemistry of 1-4 displayed peaks assigned to both ligand-based oxidation at 1.45-1.56 V and a perchlorate-based reduction at −2.36 to −2.78 V versus FcH+/FcH. Metal-based reduction was also observed for 2, with a reversible Ni2+/3+ oxidation at 0.89 V, consistent with the relatively poor donor ability of the imidazolyl nitrogen bases; and 3, with a irreversible Cu2+/1+ reduction at −1.29 V versus FcH+/FcH, consistent with the decomposition of the complex upon reduction. X-ray structures indicate large steric crowding around the phosphorus atom resulting from the orientation of the methyl substituent on the imidazoles. This crowding may prohibit the formation of polymetallic species through phosphorus-metal bonding.  相似文献   

16.
The synthesis of an unsymmetrical phenanthroline-based ligand, 2-methyl-9-(3,5-dimethylpyrazolylmethyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (L), and its cupric [Cu(II)] (1) and cuprous [Cu(I)] (2) complexes, are reported. The X-ray structures of each of these Cu complexes show distinct changes in coordination environments consistent with the geometrical preferences of the two oxidation states. In the solid-state, the Cu(II) complex (1) adopts a geometry best described as trigonal bipyramidal, while the Cu(I) complex (2) consists of a single dicationic dimer in which the ligand bridges between two copper ions, separated by 4.26 Å. The two Cu(I) coordination sites differ in 2 with one copper center complexed in a trigonal planar geometry and the other copper in a distorted tetrahedral environment; the latter coordination results from an additional CH3CN ligand. Complex 1 exhibits a reversible redox process at −0.34 V versus Fc/Fc+ in CH3CN, attributable to the Cu2+/Cu+ couple, while the dimeric Cu(I) complex (2) does not display this redox couple on the CV timescale. Over minutes however, complex 1 does oxidize in the presence of dioxygen to 2 in CH3CN.  相似文献   

17.
Mononuclear ruthenium-thiolate complexes of structural type CpRu(PPh3)2SR (1) [R = 2-imidazolyl (a), 1-methylimidazolyl (b), 5-methyl-1,3,5-thiadiazolyl (c) and 5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazolyl (d)] are accessible from the reaction of CpRu(PPh3)2Cl with the corresponding thiolate anions. Reaction of CpRu(PPh3)2Cl with the heterocyclic-thiolate anions in the presence of the bisphosphine ligands affords CpRu(P-P)SR [P-P = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane; dppm (2), bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; dppe (3)]. If CO gas was bubbled through a THF solution of 1b, the complex CpRu(PPh3)(CO)S(C4N2H5) (4b) is produced. These ruthenium-heterocyclic thiolate complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy (IR, 1H, 31P{1H} NMR and MS) and cyclic voltammetry for some samples. The solid-state structures of 3a and 3b are determined by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis.  相似文献   

18.
Two six-coordinated manganese(II) complexes [Mn(pydien)Cl](ClO4) · C2H5OH (1), [Mn(pydien)NCS](ClO4) (2) and two seven-coordinated manganese(II) complexes [Mn(pydado)Cl](ClO4) (3), [Mn(pydado)NCS](ClO4) (4) have been obtained using linear penta and hexadentate ligands pydien and pydado (pydien: 1,7-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,7-triazaheptane and pydado: 1,10-bis(pyridylmethyl)-1,10-diaza-4,7-dioxadecane). The crystal structures for all compounds have been determined. 1 and 3 crystallize in the triclinic space group , 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, whereas 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. The bound anion (chloro or isothiocyanato) in complexes 1 and 2 has no influence on the geometry of six-coordinate manganese(II) complexes, whereas the geometry and the wrapping of the hexadentate ligand (pydado) around Mn2+ cation depend on the nature of the bound anion. The complex 3 has a capped octahedron geometry with the two pyridyl groups in trans position, while the geometry of complex 4 can be described as pentagonal bipyramid with one pyridyl group and a thiocyanate anion in the axial positions.  相似文献   

19.
Four different mononuclear octahedral Ni(II) complexes with protonated and deprotonated form of the same ligand have been synthesized by controlling reaction conditions and structurally characterized. The complexes are [Ni(HLl-his)(benzoate)(MeOH)] (1), [Ni(HLl-his)(SCN)(MeOH)] (2), [Ni(HLl-his)2] (3) and [Ni(Ll-his)(imidazole)2] (4) where H2Ll-his is (S)-2-(2-hydroxybenzylamino)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)-propionic acid. The ligand behaves as a monobasic tetradentate ligand in 1 and 2, monobasic tridentate ligand in 3 and dibasic tetradentate ligand in 4. Ni(II) coordinated phenolic proton of the ligand in the complexes 1-2 shows strong intra-molecular H-bonding with benzoate in 1 and lattice water in 2, whereas 3 shows intermolecular H-bonding between uncoordinated phenols with neighbouring carboxylate. The pH titration of the complexes revealed that metal coordination and H-bond in complexes 1 and 2 considerably lowers the acidity of ligand phenol (pKa 6.8 and 7.0 respectively) compared to phenol (pKa 10). The complex 4 does not show any proton loss due to the absence of phenolic proton. All the complexes show extensive H-bonded network in the crystals including narrow (7.8 × 5.2 Å) water filled one dimensional channel in 2.  相似文献   

20.
The Schiff base benzaldehyde-N(4),N(4)-dimethylthiosemicarbazone (LH) and its complexes [Hg(NO3)(LH)2]NO3 (1), [Hg(L)2] (2), [Hg(LH)2(μ-X)2HgX2] [X = Cl (3), Br (4)], [HgI(LH)(μ-I)2HgI(LH)] (5) and [HgI2(LH)] (6) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C NMR and by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All the complexes were obtained in ethanol and complex 2, in which the ligand is deprotonated, in addition needs the presence of basic medium. From mercury(II) iodide two complexes with the same molar ratio but with different structures were isolated. In all the complexes the ligand acts as a NS chelate, except in complex 5 in which is only S-donor. The coordination number of the mercury ion and the structures of the complexes depend on the counterion. Complexes 1, 2 and 6 are monomeric species but with different coordination spheres: N2S2O2 with a distorted octahedral arrangement in complex 1, and N2S2 or NSI2 in a pseudo-tetrahedral geometry in complexes 2 and 6, respectively. However, 3, 4 and 5 are binuclear complexes with two halido bridges, but they show two different structures. In 3 and 4, each mercury ion has a different environment giving an asymmetric structure, one is bonded to two NS-ligands and two halido bridges in a distorted octahedral geometry, and the other one has a tetrahedral environment formed by four halido ligands. In complex 5 both mercury ions are equivalent with a SI3 distorted tetrahedral coordination sphere, formed by one S-bonded ligand, one terminal iodido and two iodido bridges.  相似文献   

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