高粱叶绿体psbD基因在重组质粒pSD_2Ⅱ中的定位及psbD基因的亚克隆

利用pUC19我们构建了高粱叶绿体基因文库,从库中我们筛选到4个含psbD基因的阳性克隆。Southern分析证明重组质粒由pUC19和高梁叶绿体DNA的Pst10片段组成。通过8种限制性内切酶酶切分析和Southern分析测出了重组质粒pSD_2Ⅱ的物理图谱,并确定了高梁psbD基因在重组质粒中的精确位置。通过构建pSAC_2质粒,可以将Pst10片段中非psbD部分去除,使psbD可以直接用EcoRⅠ从pSAC_2上切下,为研究高粱psbD基因的表达和序列分析奠定了基础。     

Cloning of double stranded DNAs derived from polysomal mRNA of maize endosperm: isolation and characterisation of zein clones.

Starting from polysomal RNA of developing maize endosperm and applying the cloning procedure of integrating dsDNA into the Pst I site of plasmid pBR 322, clones containing sequences complementary to endosperm mRNAs were obtained. 25 per cent of these clones were identified as containing zein specific DNA sequences which hybridized either with the zein mRNA coding for the 22 000 Mr protein or with the zein mRNA coding for the 19 000 Mr protein. The zein-specific DNA inserts of the recombinant plasmids were further characterized by restriction enzyme analysis.     

鸭白介素-18基因重组真核表达载体的构建及其表达产物的生物学活性

从克隆质柱pGEM-DuIL-18扩增出鸭IL-18全基因片段,克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )中,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1/DuIL-18(简称pDuIL-18).将重组质粒pDuIL-18转染Cos7细胞,转染细胞中含鸭IL-18基因的mRNA.SDS-PAGE分析表明,表达产物是与鸭IL-18相符的约23 000的蛋白条带.鸭淋巴细胞转化试验表明,表达产物对鸭淋巴细胞具有明显诱导转化作用.重组质柱pDuIL-18对H<,9>亚型禽流感灭活疫苗免疫增强作用的研究表明重组质粒pDuIL-18能够提高禽流感灭活疫苗诱发的细胞免疫应答,为研究能够更好地防制禽流感的新型疫苗提供了新的思路.     

Physical map of the bacteriophage L (Salmonella typhimurium)

Abstract A circular restriction map of the genome of the phage L ( Salmonella typhimurium ) has been constructed with five restriction endonucleases, Eca I, Eco RI, Bam HI, Bgl I, and Pst I. The Eco RI fragments of phage-L DNA were cloned into pACYC184, and the resulting recombinant plasmids pL1, pL2,…,pL7 were introduced into Salmonella typhimurium . The genes present on the fragments cloned were identified by the marker rescue experiments with the L-phage amber mutants. A physical gene map of the L genome obtained in this way was compared with that of P22.     

Cloning of the Streptococcus thermophilus beta-galactosidase gene and its expression in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis cells

The beta-galactosidase gene from the chromosome of Streptococcus thermophilus, strain 6 kb, has been cloned on a vector plasmid pBR322. The corresponding gene has been found to be located on the Pst1 DNA fragment. The restriction map of this 6 kb fragment has been constructed. The shortening of the DNA fragment carrying the beta-galactosidase gene has been achieved by digestion of the recombinant derivative of pBR322 by the restriction endonuclease Sau3A under the conditions of incomplete hydrolysis. The obtained fragments have been cloned into the BamHI site in the berepliconed shuttle vector pCB20 for grampositive and gramnegative bacteria. The obtained recombinant plasmids contained the beta-galactosidase gene in the inserted fragments of different length. Expression of the cloned beta-galactosidase gene in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis cells has been studied.     

EB病毒胸苷激酶基因的定向克隆

采用异硫氰酸胍（ＧｕＳＣＮ）和硅藻从Ｂ９５－８细胞中快速抽摸板ＤＮＡ。根据ＥＢ病毒（ＥＢＶ）Ｂ９５－８株ＤＮＡ全序列及编码ＥＢＶ胸苷激酶（ＴＫ）的开放读框ＢＸＬＦ１的结构,设计合成一对引物,并在引物的５′一端分别引入ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＰｓｔＩ切点,用ＰＣＲ技术扩增出一含完整的ＥＢＶＴＫ基因的１．８４３ＫｂＤＮＡ片段,ＮｃｏＩ酶切分析鉴定,ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＰｓｔＩ双酶切ＰＣＲ产物和载体,使目的基因定向克隆至选     

Organization of delta-crystallin genes in the chicken.

Double-stranded DNA was synthesized from delta-crystallin mRNA prepared from lens fibers of 15-day-old chick embryos and cloned at the Pst I site of the plasmid pBR322. Using the cloned cDNA and single-stranded cDNA as hybridization probes, a number of genomic DNA fragments containing delta-crystallin gene sequences have been cloned from the partial and complete EcoRI digests of chick brain DNA. One of the clones from the partial digests contains a DNA fragment that consists of four EcoRI fragments of 7.6 kb, 4.0 kb, 2.6 kb, and 0.8 kb. The gene sequences reside in the (5')7.6 kb - 0.8 kb - 4.0 kb (3') fragments. Electron microscopy has provided evidence that the cloned DNA fragment includes the entire gene sequences complementary to delta-crystallin mRNA except for the 3' terminal poly(A) tail, and that the delta-crystallin gene is interrupted by at least 13 intervening sequences. Another clone contains a genomic fragment that consists of two EcoRI fragments of 3.0 kb and 11 kb. The DNA fragment in the latter clone represents a different delta-crystallin gene, as judged by restriction endonuclease mapping and by electron microscopy.     

Intra- and inter-individual comparison of Porphyromonas gingivalis genotypes

Abstract Genetic analysis of 31 clinical strains of Porphyromonas gingivalis isolated from nine subjects, 2–6 strains per subject, was performed by Southern hybridization. Chromosomal DNA was extracted by the method of Moncla et al. [1] and digested to completion with restriction endonucleases Pst I, Cla I and Bgl I. The DNA fragments were separated electrophoretically on agarose gels, transferred to nylon membranes and hybridized to the non-radioactively labelled plasmid pKK 3535 which contains the rrn B ribosomal RNA operon of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Of the three enzymes, Bgl I was the most suitable for the genetic analysis of P. gingivalis . With this enzyme, the intra-individual strains were shown to be identical in eight of the nine subjects, whereas inter-individual strains were different.     

Localization of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in the N2-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica

Abstract A new, high copy number conjugative plasmid pSLG3 (10.9 kb) was isolated from vegetative mycelium of Streptomyces lavendulae-grasserius RIA746. The sensitivity of pSLG3 DNA to 9 restriction endonucleases was tested and the positions of the unique Bgl II and Pst I target site, 3 Kpn I target sites and 5 Pvu II target sites were mapped. The unique Bgl II target site was localized outside pSLG3 essential region and was used for the construction of recombinant plasmid pSR1, composed of pSLG3 and pIJ350 Streptomyces DNAs.     

Analysis of the beta-delta-globin gene loci in normal and Hb Lepore DNA: direct determination of gene linkage and intergene distance

Total human DNA was cleaved with a variety of restriction enzymes, and the fragments were fractionated by gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose filter strips. The restricted DNA was then hybridized to nick-translated radioactive recombinant plasmid DNA containing sequences derived from human beta-globin messenger RNA. Under suitable conditions, this probe hybridizes with both the beta--and delta-globin genes. Using this probe, a restriction map of the human beta--and delta-globin genes and the surrounding genomic DNA regions has been constructed. The beta-globin gene contains a nonglobin DNA insert approximately 899-1000 base pairs in length, present within the sequence coding for amino acids 101-120 of the 146 amino acid long globin polypeptide. A similar sequence may be present within the same sequence of the delta-globin gene. The distance between the beta--and delta-globin genes is approximately 7000 nucleotide pairs, and the delta-globin gene is to the 5' side of the beta-globin gene, as predicted by genetic evidence. Both genes are transcribed from the same DNA strand. The structure of the Hb Lepore gene is shown to be a fused delta--and beta-globin gene, and to be completely consistent with the derived map of normal beta--and delta-globin genes. [Restriction enzyme nomenclature follows that of Smith and Nathans (1973) and Roberts (1976). A genomic DNA restriction fragment containing part or all of one globin gene will be designated by that globin chain--for instance, the Pst I fragment containing the beta-globin gene sequence will be designated Pst I beta. A similar convention will be used for double digests. Throughout this paper, when reference is made to the 5' or 3' side or fragment of a gene, this refers to the 5' or 3' side of the mRNA coded by that sequence. Thus the 5' side (N terminal) of the beta-globulin gene is the sequence to the 5' side of the anti-sense strand.].     

玉米矮花叶病毒CP基因dsRNA的原核表达与分离

根据玉米矮花叶病毒CP基因序列设计特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增玉米矮花叶病毒CP基因特异性干涉片段,将干涉片段及pUCCRNAi载体分别用BamH I及Sal I双酶切,然后将干涉片段分别正反向插入pUC- CRNAi载体中,构建CP基因反向重复克隆载体pUCCRNAi+2 F.再利用Pst I-Sal I位点插入到L...     

油菜细胞质雄性不育系叶绿体DNA特异片段的分子克隆

采用高离子浓度缓冲液法分别提取油菜不育系及保持系的叶绿体DNA。经Sepharcse 4B柱层析纯化后,得到具有较高纯度的叶绿体DNA样品。将其分别用Eco RI、Bam HI、HimdHI、PstI和XhoI 5种限制性内切酶酶解,得到5种限制性内切酶图谱。其中除PstI图谱外,其它4种酶谱均显示出明显的两系间叶绿体DNA结构差异。以pBR 322为载体,分别克隆了不育系Bam HI图谱上的3个特异片段。得到的3个克隆,经克隆杂交及电泳分析后,证实分别带有上述3个目的片段。这些特异片段的特性及其与花粉育性的关系尚在研究中。     

Molecular cloning and sequencing of lysozyme gene of bacteriophage SF6 ofBacillus subtilis

Digestion of bacteriophage SF6 (ofBacillus subtilis) DNA with restriction endonuclease Pst I generates seven fragments (A-G). These fragments were cloned in pBR322 DNA, and the recombinant clones carrying the lysozyme gene were identified by measuring lysozyme activity. The complete nucleotide sequence of 996 bp fragment D, containing lysozymze gene, was determined. One open reading frame was present at 13 bp, and the termination codons were present at 961 bp. The deduced amino acid sequence of the lysozyme gene was also determined.     

Cloning of the genes of hemolytic factors of Bordetella pertussis in Escherichia coli

The gene library of B. pertussis strain No. 475 (serovar 1. 2. 3.) was obtained on plasmid pUC19 in E. coli strain JM107. The average size of the cloned fragments of chromosomal DNA was 4.9 Kb. Out of 1,700 tested recombinant clones, six caused visible hemolysis on petri dishes with agar containing 4% of sheep red blood cells after 16-hour incubation at 37 degrees C. Only two out of four isolated plasmids were similar in Pst I restriction. Consequently, the existence of several different genes responsible for the hemolytic factors of B. pertussis may be assumed. None of the cloned fragments had Hind III sites. Clones harboring hybrid plasmids possessed different modes of hemolysis, which may be indicative of gene expression in E. coli.     

大熊猫线粒体DNA的九种限制酶图谱

本文用9种限制性内切酶（BamHⅠ,BglⅠ,BglⅡ,EcoRⅠ,EcoRⅤ,PstⅠ,PvuⅡ,SalⅠ,XhoⅠ）分析大熊猫的线粒体DNA（mtDNA）。构建其中5种酶（BamHⅠ,EcoRⅠ,EcoRⅤ,PstⅠ,PvuⅡ）的mtDNA物理图谱。大熊猫mtDNA的分子大小约为16.4 Kb,酶切位点是随机分布。我们的结果为进一步研究大熊猫mtDNA进化提供了基础资料。