共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Angela Corona Rita Meleddu Francesca Esposito Simona Distinto Giulia Bianco Takashi Masaoka Elias Maccioni Luis Menéndez-Arias Stefano Alcaro Stuart F. J. Le Grice Enzo Tramontano 《PloS one》2016,11(1)
The DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activities of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are needed for the replication of the viral genome and are validated drug targets. However, there are no approved drugs inhibiting RNase H and the efficiency of DNA polymerase inhibitors can be diminished by the presence of drug resistance mutations. In this context, drugs inhibiting both activities could represent a significant advance towards better anti-HIV therapies. We report on the mechanisms of allosteric inhibition of a newly synthesized isatin-based compound designated as RMNC6 that showed IC50 values of 1.4 and 9.8 μM on HIV-1 RT-associated RNase H and polymerase activities, respectively. Blind docking studies predict that RMNC6 could bind two different pockets in the RT: one in the DNA polymerase domain (partially overlapping the non-nucleoside RT inhibitor [NNRTI] binding pocket), and a second one close to the RNase H active site. Enzymatic studies showed that RMNC6 interferes with efavirenz (an approved NNRTI) in its binding to the RT polymerase domain, although NNRTI resistance-associated mutations such as K103N, Y181C and Y188L had a minor impact on RT susceptibility to RMNC6. In addition, despite being naturally resistant to NNRTIs, the polymerase activity of HIV-1 group O RT was efficiently inhibited by RMNC6. The compound was also an inhibitor of the RNase H activity of wild-type HIV-1 group O RT, although we observed a 6.5-fold increase in the IC50 in comparison with the prototypic HIV-1 group M subtype B enzyme. Mutagenesis studies showed that RT RNase H domain residues Asn474 and Tyr501, and in a lesser extent Ala502 and Ala508, are critical for RMNC6 inhibition of the endonuclease activity of the RT, without affecting its DNA polymerization activity. Our results show that RMNC6 acts as a dual inhibitor with allosteric sites in the DNA polymerase and the RNase H domains of HIV-1 RT. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Inhibition of HIV-1 ribonuclease H by a novel diketo acid, 4-[5-(benzoylamino)thien-2-yl]-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Shaw-Reid CA Munshi V Graham P Wolfe A Witmer M Danzeisen R Olsen DB Carroll SS Embrey M Wai JS Miller MD Cole JL Hazuda DJ 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2003,278(5):2777-2780
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Li TK Barbieri CM Lin HC Rabson AB Yang G Fan Y Gaffney BL Jones RA Pilch DS 《Biochemistry》2004,43(30):9732-9742