广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫Ⅵ.独睾科二新种记述(复殖目)

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生复殖吸虫独睾科ＭｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｄａｅＯｄｈｎｅｒ,１９１１中的两新种分别进行详细的描述,其中细长椭囊吸虫Ｅｌｌｉｐｔｏｂｕｒｓａａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ作为拟原穴亚科ＰｓｅｕｄｏｐｒｏｃｔｏｔｒｅｍａｔｉｎａｅＥｌｌｉｐｔｏｂｕｒｓａ属的新种,巨穴孤睾吸虫Ｌａｓｉｏｔｏｃｕｓｍａｒｏｔｒｅｍａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ作为孤睾亚科ＬａｓｉｏｔｏｃｉｎａｅＬａｓｉｏｔｏｃｕｓ属     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫──Ⅲ、单孔科、单脏科和八睾科吸虫的研究(复殖目)

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生复殖吸虫中的单孔科ＨａｐｌｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅＮｉｃｏｌｌ,１９１４,单胜科ＨａｐｌｏｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｉｄａｅＰｏｃｈｅ,１９２６和八睾科ＯｃｔｏｔｅｓｔｉｄａｅＹａｍａｇｕｔｉ,１９７１吸虫进行研究,其中长尾亚科Ｅｌｏｎａｉｎｕｒｉｎａｅ和鲻长尾吸虫Ｅｌｏｎｇｉｎｕｒｕｓｍｕｕｇｉｌｕｓ分别作为单孔科的新亚科和新属新种;雄囊新单脏吸虫Ｎｅｏｈａｐｌｏｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｕｓｃｉｒｒｕｓａｃｉ作为单脏科的新属新种;天竺鲷八睾吸虫Ｏｃｔｏｔｅｓｔｉｓａｐｏｇｏｎｉ作为八睾科、八睾吸虫属Ｏｃｔｏｔｅｓｔｉｓ（Ｗａｎｇ,１９６３）Ｙａｍａｇｕｔｉ,１９５１的新种。     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫──Ⅳ．独睾科─新属─新种记述（复殖目）

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生复殖吸虫独睾科ＭｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｄａｅＯｄｈｎｅｒ,１９１１中一新属新种;椭囊吸虫属。Ｅｌｌｉｐｔｏｂｕｒｓａｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．、单睾椭囊吸虫Ｅｌｌｉｐｔｏｂｕｒｓａｓｉｎｇｌｏｒｃｈｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．进行了记述。     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫Ⅶ.独睾科一新属一新种记述(复殖目)

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄重复殖吸虫独睾科ＭｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｄａｅＯｄｈｎｅｒ１９１１中的一新属新种,即独睾亚科Ｍｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｎａｅ异独睾属Ａｌｌｏｍｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｓｇｅｎｎｏｖ．黄埠异独睾吸虫Ａｌｌｏｍｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｓｈｕａｎｇｆｕｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ进行了记述,新属具有与Ｍｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｎａｅ相似的生物学特征,如体表披小棘,生殖孔亚中位;卵黄腺分布于腹吸盘与卵巢之间体两侧,腹吸盘位于中纬     

前睾吸虫亚科的研究（吸虫纲：半尾科）

本文介绍了半尾科前睾亚科吸虫的发现、变迁和研究历史。在半尾科中仅有该亚科的虫种是睾丸均在腹吸盘之前,并依两性管和受精囊的有无等特征分为前睾属和拟前睾属两属。文内还叙述了一个新种,天津前睾吸虫Prosorchis tianjinensis sp. nov. 并讨论了新种与前黄前睾吸虫、西沙前睾吸虫两近似种的区别。本亚科原来虫种均系海产鱼寄生虫,惟我们这个新种发现于淡水鱼黄鳝,扩大了该类吸虫宿主的分布范围。     

斜睾属一新种

本文描述寄生在于鱼类的斜睾科Ｐｌａｇｉｏｒｃｈｉｓ吸虫一种新，长表斜睾吸虫Ｐｌａｇｉｏｒｃｈｉｓｌｏｎｇｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。，。采自四川省雅安市的唇Ｅｕｃｈｉｌｏｇｌａｎｉｓ ｄａｕｉｄｉ 肠道内。     

鄂东南后睾吸虫二新种记述（复殖目：后睾科）

本文报道在鄂东南富水流域收集的吸虫标本中,发现后睾科吸虫二新种,即寄生于大灵猫胆管中的细长次睾吸虫,新种Metorchis elongata sp. nov. 及寄生于鳖胆管和肠道的通山对体吸虫,新种Amphimerus tongshanensis sp. nov. 本文对二新种的形态作了详细描述,对新种与近似种的主要特征列表进行比较,并讨论了建新种的依据。     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫II异肉科和独睾科吸虫（吸虫纲：复殖目）

本对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫异肉科Ａｌｌｏｃｒｅａｄｉｉｄａｅ（Ｌｏｏｓｅ,１９０２）（Ｓｔｏｓｓｉｃｈ,１９０３）和独睾科Ｍｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｄａｅ Ｏｄｈｎｅｒ,（１９１１）进行研究,并建立拟履口吸虫属Ｐａｒａｃｒｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍｕｍ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．是异肉科,履口亚科Ｃｒｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍｉｎａｅ（Ｄｏｌｌｆｕｓ,１９５１）的新属;长宫吸虫属Ｌｅｎｏｌｏｐａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．是独睾科、孤睾     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫Ⅱ．异肉科和独睾科吸虫──（吸虫纲：复殖目）

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫异肉科Ａｌｌｏｃｒｅａｄｉｉｄａｅ（Ｌｏｏｓｅ,１９０２）（Ｓｔｏｓｓｉｃｈ,１９０３）和独睾科ＭｏｎｏｒｃｈｉｉｄａｅＯｄｈｎｅｒ,（１９１１）进行研究,并建立拟履口吸虫属Ｐａｒａｃｒｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍｕｍｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．是异肉科,履口亚科Ｃｒｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍｉｎａｅ（Ｄｏｌｌｆｕｓ,１９５１）的新属;长宫吸虫属Ｌｅｎｏｌｏｐａｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ是独睾科、孤睾亚科Ｌａｓｉｏｔｏｃｉｎａｅ的新属。文中对二新属二新种：金钱鱼拟履口吸虫Ｐａｒａｃｒｅｐｉｄｏｓｔｏｍｕｍｓｃａｔｏｐｈａｇｕｓｉ和惠州长空吸虫Ｌｅｎｏｌｏｐａｈｕｉｚｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ分别进行了详细的描述,并对异肉科、履口亚科和属的分类特征进行修正、补充和讨论。     

广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生吸虫：Ⅲ.单孔科,单脏科科八睾科吸虫的研究（复殖目）

本文对广东滩涂经济鱼类寄生复殖吸虫中的单孔科ＨａｐｌｏｐｏｒｉｄａｅＮｉｃｏｌｌ,１９１４,单脏科ＨａｌｏｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｉｄａｅＰｏｃｈｅ,１９２６和八睾科ＯｃｔｏｔｅｓｔｉｄａｅＹａｍａｇｕｔｉ,１９７１吸虫进行研究,其中长尾亚科Ｅｌｏｇｎｉｎｕｒｉｎａｅ和鲻长尾吸虫Ｅｌｏｎｇｉｎｕｒｕｓｍｕｕｎｇｉｌｕｓ分别作为单孔科的新亚科和新属新种;雄囊新单脏吸虫Ｎｅｏｈａｐｌｏｓｐｌａｎｃｈｎｕｓｃｉ     

革板螨属1新种和浩伦螨属1新种(蜱螨亚纲:中气门目:派盾螨科)

记述派盾螨科Parholaspidae2新种：拟阿革板螨Gamasholaspis imitakimotoi sp．nov．和福建浩伦螨Holaspulus fujianensis sp．nov．。     

Millennial Medical Anthropology: From There to Here and Beyond,or the Problem of Global Health

While much of Medical Anthropology was and is what we can call “Normal” (following Kuhn) Medical Anthropology, I coined the term Millennial Medical Anthropology for that branch of the discipline that, in the 1990s, was departing from the Normal research paradigms and was deserving of a distinct sobriquet. This paper considers the Strong Program in Medical Anthropology’s Millennial Medical Anthropology and its key subdivisions, the Cultural Studies of Science and Cultural Bioethics. Specifically it considers Medical Anthropology’s movement from the past into an ethical future wherein Normal Biomedicine, Bioethics and Global Health are problematized. This provides the basis for the construction of a truly anthropological global health (i.e., Global, Global Health or Global Health 2.0).     

Enhancing the impact of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A joint AIFM-INFN Italian initiative for a dedicated cloud-based computing infrastructure

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been implemented in the field of Medical Imaging for more than forty years. Medical Physicists, Clinicians and Computer Scientists have been collaborating since the beginning to realize software solutions to enhance the informative content of medical images, including AI-based support systems for image interpretation. Despite the recent massive progress in this field due to the current emphasis on Radiomics, Machine Learning and Deep Learning, there are still some barriers to overcome before these tools are fully integrated into the clinical workflows to finally enable a precision medicine approach to patients’ care. Nowadays, as Medical Imaging has entered the Big Data era, innovative solutions to efficiently deal with huge amounts of data and to exploit large and distributed computing resources are urgently needed. In the framework of a collaboration agreement between the Italian Association of Medical Physicists (AIFM) and the National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), we propose a model of an intensive computing infrastructure, especially suited for training AI models, equipped with secure storage systems, compliant with data protection regulation, which will accelerate the development and extensive validation of AI-based solutions in the Medical Imaging field of research. This solution can be developed and made operational by Physicists and Computer Scientists working on complementary fields of research in Physics, such as High Energy Physics and Medical Physics, who have all the necessary skills to tailor the AI-technology to the needs of the Medical Imaging community and to shorten the pathway towards the clinical applicability of AI-based decision support systems.     

植绥螨科3新种和似巨钝绥螨特征补充(蜱螨亚纲:中气门目)

记述植绥螨科Phytoseiidae3新种:永安钝绥螨Amblyseius yonganensis sp.nov.,仿盾钝绥螨Ambly-seius imitopeltatus sp.nov.和尤溪盲走螨Typhlodromus youxiensis sp.nov.,并补充似巨钝绥螨Amblyseius grandisimilis Ma,2004特征。     

Medical Physics: Forming and testing solutions to clinical problems

According to the European Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics (EFOMP) policy statement No. 13, “The rapid advance in the use of highly sophisticated equipment and procedures in the medical field increasingly depends on information and communication technology. In spite of the fact that the safety and quality of such technology is vigorously tested before it is placed on the market, it often turns out that the safety and quality is not sufficient when used under hospital working conditions. To improve safety and quality for patient and users, additional safeguards and related monitoring, as well as measures to enhance quality, are required. Furthermore a large number of accidents and incidents happen every year in hospitals and as a consequence a number of patients die or are injured. Medical Physicists are well positioned to contribute towards preventing these kinds of events”. The newest developments related to this increasingly important medical speciality were presented during the 8th European Conference of Medical Physics 2014 which was held in Athens, 11–13 September 2014 and hosted by the Hellenic Association of Medical Physicists (HAMP) in collaboration with the EFOMP and are summarized in this issue.     

星斗山蚋属一新种记述(双翅目,蚋科)

记述湖北省星斗山蚋科-新种膨丝蚋.模式标本存在于贵阳医学院生物学教研室和湖北民族学院医学院.     

“医学微生物学”本科实验教学中生物安全的落实与实践

"医学微生物学"实验课的主要实验材料是病原微生物,因此实验室生物安全是本课程区别于其它实验课程的重要特征之一。因条件限制,我校以前的"医学微生物学"实验课只能安排在不具备生物安全防护等级的普通实验室中进行,不仅存在安全隐患,也使一部分内容不能正常进行,使医学微生物实验教学的发展遇到了瓶颈。为解决这一矛盾,本研究通过医学微生物学教学师资队伍的培训、实验室硬件条件升级改造以及对课程内容涉及的菌(毒)种及其配套软件建设等一系列措施,建立了具有北京大学医学特色的"医学微生物学"实验教学新体系,保证了微生物实验室生物安全相关法规条例的落实及实验教学的正常进行。     

麻虻属一新种记述(双翅目:虻科)

本文报道了我国祁连山地麻虻属Haematopota 1新种:祁连山麻虻Haematopota qilianshanensis He,Liu et Xu,sp.nov.,并记录了祁连山地虻科4属13种。新种正模和42♀♀副模保存在兰州军区疾病预防控制中心昆虫标本室,10♀♀副模保存在军事医学科学院医学昆虫标本馆。祁连山麻虻Haematopota qilianshanensis He,Liu et Xu,新种(图1~3)主要特征:体灰黑色,体长10~12mm。额灰黑色,侧点半圆形,与复合眼明显分离;额胛亮褐黑色,表面凹凸不平,两端略后突,中部明显后突,形如笔架,两侧与复眼明显分离。触角柄节粗壮,由基部向亚端部明显膨大,长为直径的2.4倍,梗节较小,具大的拇指状背突。足基节灰黑色,转节亮褐色,股节棕黄色,前足胫节基部棕黄色,端部棕黑色,中、后足胫节棕黑色,具2个明显的棕黄环。翅灰色,翅长8~9mm,具云朵状花纹,翅端灰色,第2、3、5或2、3、4、5后缘室具白斑,翅端带单一,波形。本新种接近土麻虻Haematopota turkestanica(Krober),但后者翅端部及后缘具连续白色边緣;触角柄节粗短、圆柱形,背缘近端部具深的凹陷。也与甘肃麻虻Haematopota kansuensis(Krober)相近,但后者额基胛呈穹形带状,中央无突起或突起不明显,两侧与眼略有接触;侧点圆形,与眼相接触;前足股节灰白色,中、后足股节浅棕白色;翅棕色,具白色点状斑纹,翅尖带单一,细波形。正模:♀,祁连山甘肃省肃南县铧尖乡,1991-Ⅵ-24,刘增加。副模:17♀♀,同正模;29♀♀,产地同正模,1991-Ⅵ-30,刘增加;5♀♀,产地同正模,1991-Ⅵ-25,刘增加;1♀,产地同正模,1991-Ⅵ-19,刘增加。     

WOMAN'S AUXILIARY

The following remarks are excerpts from an address by T. Eric Reynolds, M.D., President of the California Medical Association, at a meeting of the Woman's Auxiliary to the California Medical Association, Santa Barbara, September, 1959.     

Histoenzymology of the developing human basal ganglia

Summary Oxidative and hydrolytic enzyme activities are present in the anlage of the human basal ganglia as early as the second month of embryonic life, and acetylcholinesterase activity appears during the sixth month of pre-natal life.Clinical Research Fellow of the Medical Research Council. Presently in the Department of Neurology, Indiana University, Medical School.