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Seven compounds were isolated and identified from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Compounds Ⅰ to Ⅵ were isolated for the first time from the plants of this genus. Compounds Ⅶ is a novel compound named nuezhenidic acid whose chemical structure was elucidated by means of spectral analysis and chemical reaction.  相似文献   

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女贞子化学成分的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
从女贞属植物女贞(LigustrumlucidumAit.)的果实中分离鉴定了7个化合物,其中Ⅰ~Ⅵ系从该属植物中首次分离得到的已知化合物;化合物Ⅶ是新化合物,经光谱分析和化学定性反应确定了其结构,并命名为女贞酸。  相似文献   

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桑白皮中抗人爱滋病病毒(HIV)成分研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
从中药桑白皮(MorusalbaL.)的根皮中分离到6个成分,它们是:morusin(1),mulberrofuranD(2),kuwanonH(3),mulberroforanK(4),kuwanonG(5),mulberrofuranG(6);并制备了它们的乙醚化合物和葡萄糖成;还测定了这些化合物的体外抗人爱滋病病毒(HIV)活性和对人淋巴细胞的细胞毒活性,发现其中黄酮morusin,kuwanonH和morusin4'-glucoside具有一定的抗HIV活性。  相似文献   

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桑叶抑菌效果的探讨   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
采用一系列真菌和细菌,试验了桑叶汁的抑制作用,结果表明,桑叶汁对大数G^ 和G^-氏细菌以及部分酵母菌的生长具较强的抑制作用,且具有热稳定性强,抑菌浓度低,抑菌PH范围广的特点,对霉菌无抑制作用。  相似文献   

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桑树叶肉原生质体培养再生植株   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
近年来,木本植物原生质作诱导再生植株的研究越来越受到国内外学者关注。但在林木树种中,迄今成功的种类仍然不多,在文  相似文献   

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Silkworm rearing has been an income source for small-holding farmers in Pakistan. Over the years efforts have been made to improve silkworm quality and quantity and thus develop better prospects for increasing yield and income. Mulberry leaves Morus alba L. in a series of experiments have been supplemented with various nutrients in different doses and combinations. Relative success has been achieved in this context. In our present experiments on silkworm Bombyx mori L., we fed the larvae on mulberry leaves supplemented with different doses of N (0.2%), P (0.1%), K (0.3%) and Ca (0.1%) at 26 ± 3°C with 65 ± 5% relative humidity. The results showed better outputs in terms of food consumption (72.55 g/10 larvae), coefficient of utilization (76.45%), body weight (70.07 g/10 larvae) and body length (8.56 cm/larvae) than where simple mulberry leaves were offered. Our net gains with these production parameters have been in terms of heavier cocoons with and without pupa (2.25 and 0.69 g/cocoon), respectively.  相似文献   

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Understanding the recovery dynamics of ecosystems presents a major challenge in the human-impacted tropics. We tested whether secondary forests follow equilibrium or non-equilibrium dynamics by evaluating community reassembly over time, across different successional stages, and among multiple life stages. Based on long-term and static data from six 1-ha plots in NE Costa Rica, we show that secondary forests are undergoing reassembly of canopy tree and palm species composition through the successful recruitment of seedlings, saplings, and young trees of mature forest species. Such patterns were observed over time within sites and across successional stages. Floristic reassembly in secondary forests showed a clear convergence with mature forest community composition, supporting an equilibrium model. This resilience stems from three key factors co-occurring locally: high abundance of generalist species in the regional flora, high levels of seed dispersal, and local presence of old-growth forest remnants.  相似文献   

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一种测定女贞子中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的新方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为建立一种加速溶剂萃取-毛细管区带电泳测定女贞子中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的新方法.考察了萃取温度、萃取时间和萃取次数对目标物萃取效率的影响,并考察了硼砂浓度,β-环糊精浓度、pH及甲醇浓度对目标物分离的影响.结果表明:(1)萃取温度和萃取次数影响目标物的萃取效率,而萃取时间的影响很小;萃取压力影响萃取过程的重现性.(2)优化的萃取条件为:萃取压力6.9 MPa,萃取温度100℃,萃取时间5 min和萃取次数2次.(3)优化的缓冲体系为:40 mmol/L硼砂,1 mmol/Lβ-环糊精,pH 9.5及6%甲醇.(4)齐墩果酸和熊果酸分别在10~200、10~160 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.996,检测限分别为3.2 mg/L和3.0 mg/L,加标回收率为93%~97%.对比了加速溶剂萃取、索氏提取以及超声提取的提取效率.(5)不同提取方法比较结果表明,加速溶剂萃取的提取效率与索氏提取法接近,但高于超声提取;加速溶剂萃取法的主要优点是消耗提取溶剂量少,提取时间短,样品用量小.  相似文献   

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桑枝提取物及抗炎作用研究   总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17  
桑支(Ramulus mori)乙醇提取物经不同有机溶剂萃取,浓缩得到石油醚提取物(I),乙酸乙酯提取物(Ⅱ)和正丁醇提取物(Ⅲ)三部分,分别进行定性分析。并灌胃给药进行抗炎实验,结果显示,I和Ⅲ的0.30g/kg组对二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀有明显的抑制作用,I的0.15g/kg组有明显的抑制毛细血管通透性的作用。  相似文献   

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INTRODUCTIONProtoplastcultureis0neofthen1ostrapidlydevel0pingareasinp1anttissueculture,becauseofitsimportancei11plantgeneticmanipulation.However,sofar,thereareonlyafewforesttreespeciesinwhichplantregenerationfr0mprotoplastshaJsbeensuccessful,namelyLiriode…  相似文献   

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戚志华  王庆伟  张琰  王四旺 《生物磁学》2011,(Z1):4719-4721
目的:测定不同生长期女贞子酒炖前后5-羟甲基糠醛的含量。方法:采收8~12月产女贞子,依据《中华人民共和国药典》(2010年版)中的方法进行炮制。采用Inertsil ODS-3 C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),色谱条件为流动相乙腈-水(10:90),检测波长285 nm,流速为1 mL.min-1,柱温为室温。结果:生女贞子中5-羟甲基糠醛的含量在幼果中(8月)最高,而酒炖后5-羟甲基糠醛的含量增加12.50~45.95倍。结论:为更有效利用女贞子中的5-羟甲基糠醛,可根据实际需要适时采收并加以炮制。  相似文献   

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研究了增温(+2 ℃)、升高CO2浓度(+300 ppm)及同时增温和升高CO2浓度(+2 ℃和+300 ppm CO2)处理60 d后1年生桑树幼苗的形态、生物量积累及叶片品质的变化.结果表明: 与对照相比,增温显著增加桑树的基径、叶片数、总叶面积、叶干质量、叶干质量分数和可溶性蛋白含量,分别增加了9.9%、17.4%、23.0%、9.2%、10.1%和23.1%;升高CO2浓度显著增加了桑树幼苗的茎干质量、根干质量和总干质量,比对照分别增加10.7%、15.9%和9.2%,但对幼苗的形态和叶片品质无显著影响;同时增温和升高CO2浓度条件下,叶片数、株高、基径、总叶面积、叶干质量、根干质量、总干质量、叶片可溶性糖和粗蛋白含量均显著升高,与对照相比分别增加28.8%、9.1%、19.4%、32.6%、12.4%、17.2%、10.1%、45.8%和11.9%,但粗纤维含量显著降低16.8%.短期增温和升高CO2浓度对桑树幼苗的生长发育和叶片品质有促进作用.  相似文献   

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为了解桑叶细脉中伴胞的超微结构,采用透射电子显微技术对桑叶细脉中伴胞进行观察,着重伴胞与相邻细胞界面上胞间连丝发生频率.结果表明,(1)伴胞含丰富细胞器,细胞壁光滑,无壁内突;(2)伴胞细胞壁上具有大量胞间连丝,胞间连丝通常聚集,并常发生分枝;(3)伴胞与不同类型细胞界面上的胞间连丝发生频率有差异,伴胞-维管束鞘细胞界面上发生频率为25.12±1.83个/μm2,伴胞-伴胞界面上20.18±1.7个2/μm2,伴胞-维管薄壁细胞界面上5.42±0.6个/μm2.基于上述观察,认为桑叶细脉中的伴胞属于1-2a型,韧皮部装载途径属于共质体类型.  相似文献   

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Introduction – Cortex Mori, one of the well‐known traditional Chinese herbal medicines, is derived from the root bark of Morus alba L. according to the China Pharmacopeia. Stilbene glycosides are the main components isolated from aqueous extracts of Morus alba and their content varies depending on where Cortex Mori was collected. We have established a qualitative and quantitative method based on the bioactive stilbene glycosides for control of the quality of Cortex Mori from different sources. Objective – To develop a high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet absorption detection for simultaneous quantitative determination of five major characteristic stilbene glycosides in 34 samples of the root bark of Morus alba L. (Cortex Mori) from different sources. Methodology – The analysis was performed on an ODS column using methanol‐water‐acetic acid (18: 82: 0.1, v/v/v) as the mobile phase and the peaks were monitored at 320 nm. Results – All calibration curves showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.9991) within test ranges. This method showed good repeatability for the quantification of these five components in Cortex Mori with intra‐ and inter‐day standard deviations less than 2.19% and 1.45%, respectively. Conclusion – The validated method was successfully applied to quantify the five investigated components, including a pair of cis‐trans‐isomers 1 and 2 and a pair of isomers 4 and 5 in 34 samples of Cortex Mori from different sources. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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一种女贞叶抗冻蛋白的分离纯化   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据抗冻蛋白与冰结合的特性,利用碎冰从女贞(Ligustrum lucidum)叶提取液中分离出抗冻蛋白。结果表明,通过碎冰吸附、凝胶过滤和离子交换层析可以获得4个组分的蛋白质,其中的1个经鉴定具有热滞活性。在蛋白质浓度为5mg.mL-1时,它的热滞活性(thermal hysteresis activity,THA)值为0.678°C,对其进行全波长扫描(200-1000nm)发现在975nm处有吸收峰;该蛋白亲水性氨基酸含量较高。  相似文献   

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孔卫青  杨金宏 《广西植物》2012,32(3):362-366
肌动蛋白在植物的各种生理活动中起着重要作用,是研究基因表达与调控模式的内标参考。通过染色体步移方法获得了桑树肌动蛋白actin基因1612bp的序列,该基因CDS长1312bp(GenBank登录号:HM623866),编码377个氨基酸残基,与水稻、葡萄等的同源基因的序列一致性在90%以上。基因内含子的数目及其在基因组上的位置也与水稻、葡萄等的相似。对来自不同物种的24个肌动蛋白基因进行聚类分析的结果显示,基因被分为ClassⅠ和ClassⅡ两个明显的亚群。  相似文献   

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