Comparative studies of measuring condition of activated partial thromboplastin time and contact factors in experimental animals

For establishing the optimal incubation time (OIT) for measurement of the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in dogs, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats and mice, we determined the shortest clotting time of the plasma from each animal species and compared them with that of human plasma. The OIT for APTT determination was 15 to 30 sec in guinea pigs, rats and mice and 5 to 10 minutes in dogs and rabbits. The mouse APTT (about 30 sec) with the OIT thus determined was similar to human APTT, and relatively longer than APTT in other animal species (10-20 sec). To elucidate the mechanism of the species differences in OIT, we examined the plasma of each animal species for the activity of the contact factors such as factor XII, factor XI, high molecular weight kininogen (HMWK) and prekallikrein (PK) and their effect on the coagulation of contact factor-deficient plasma. The total activity of contact factors was higher in dogs and guinea pigs and lower in rabbits and mice than that in humans. Species difference with the factor XII, Factor XI and HMWK was noted in clotting time but not in OIT. These results suggest that the species difference in OIT for APTT is probably due to difference in activity of the plasma contact factors and in the mode of coagulation for each contact factor.     

Effects of high-molecular-weight cryoprotectants on platelets and the coagulation system

The objective of this study is to examine the effects of the most widely used high-molecular-weight cryoprotectants on the coagulation system. Dextran, hydryoxyethyl starch (HES), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and albumin were added at different concentrations in the range between 0.01-1% (w/v) to solvent/detergent-treated plasma. Using a STA/STA Compact coagulation analyzer the following clotting tests were performed: prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), Factor V, and Factor VIII percentage of activity. PVP and PEG caused a significant increase in APTT, a decrease in Factor VIII percentage of activity, and a slight decrease in TT, while PT and Factor V percentage of activity remained unchanged. Dextran, HES, and albumin did not effect the clotting tests. The effect of high-molecular-weight cryoprotectants on platelets was assessed by platelet-induced clot retraction (PICR) and aggregation with thrombin and agglutination with ristocetin. Platelet aggregation and agglutination were unaffected by all cryoprotectants tested; however, PICR was significantly reduced in the presence of PVP or PEG. Possible mechanisms by which PVP and PEG interfere with the coagulation system are discussed. We also raise issues concerning the development of one-step blood cryopreservation techniques which do not require cryoprotectant removal prior to transfusion.     

Experiences with a statistical quality control system (QCS) for coagulation diagnostics parameters

With the Quality-Control-Service (QCS) for blood coagulation a system for the statistical quality control of blood coagulation methods is presented. The system is based on the universal control plasma PreciClot which contains target values in the normal and abnormal range. As the control plasma is used daily from the participants for quality control exercises and datas are statistically analyzed each month this programme of quality assessment can be compared with a monthly ring trial. For the methods prothrombin time (PT/Quick), activated partial prothrombin time (APTT), fibrinogen assay (Fibrinogen) and thrombin time (Thrombin) datas of a survey period (January-December 1985) with 75 labs were evaluated. Calculated results for the methods are given and accuracy and precision of the methods are compared with the results of former ring trials. Based on the results the interlaboratory reliability of the methods is discussed and the advantages of QCS for blood Coagulation for a better information about quality of coagulation tests are presented.     

血栓弹力图指导食管癌患者临床输血的价值及其与常规凝血实验检测指标的相关性分析

目的:探讨血栓弹力图(TEG)指导食管癌患者临床输血的价值及其与常规凝血实验检测指标的相关性。方法:选取2017年1月-2019年3月在我院收治的食管癌手术治疗需输血的99例患者作为研究对象,将99例患者随机分为常规凝血功能检测组和TEG组,常规凝血功能检测组采用常规凝血实验检查结果指导输血,TEG组采用TEG检查结果指导输血,对比两组输血前后的常规凝血实验检测指标以及临床用血量,对比TEG组输血前后的TEG指标,分析TEG指标与常规凝血实验检测指标的相关性。结果:两组患者输血前凝血四项和血小板计数(PLT)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),输血后两组活化凝血酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)均有不同程度的改善(P<0.05),TEG组PT、TT较常规凝血功能检测组低(P<0.05);输血后,TEG组患者凝血反应时间(R值)、血凝块形成时间(K值)较输血前降低,最大血凝块强度(MA值)、凝血综合指数(CI值)升高,凝血形成速率(Angle角)增大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,R值与APTT呈正相关(P<0.05),K值与PLT呈负相关,与FIB呈正相关(P<0.05),Angle角、MA值、CI值与FIB、PLT呈正相关(P<0.05);TEG组新鲜冰冻血浆、冷沉淀输注量少于常规凝血功能检测组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:TEG能更好地指导食管癌手术患者各种血液成分的合理输注,有效改善凝血异常情况,减少输血用量,TEG指标与常规凝血实验检测指标存在一定的相关性。     

Interactions and inhibition of blood coagulation factor Va involving residues 311-325 of activated protein C.

Activated protein C (APC) exerts its physiologic anticoagulant role by proteolytic inactivation of the blood coagulation cofactors Va and VIIIa. The synthetic peptide-(311-325) (KRNRTFVLNFIKIPV), derived from the heavy chain sequence of APC, potently inhibited APC anticoagulant activity in activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and Xa-1-stage coagulation assays in normal and in protein S-depleted plasma with 50% inhibition at 13 microM peptide. In a system using purified clotting factors, peptide-(311-325) inhibited APC-catalyzed inactivation of factor Va in the presence or absence of phospholipids with 50% inhibition at 6 microM peptide. However, peptide-(311-325) had no effect on APC amidolytic activity or on the reaction of APC with the serpin, recombinant [Arg358]alpha 1-antitrypsin. Peptide-(311-325) surprisingly inhibited factor Xa clotting activity in normal plasma, and in a purified system it inhibited prothrombinase activity in the presence but not in the absence of factor Va with 50% inhibition at 8 microM peptide. The peptide had no significant effect on factor Xa or thrombin amidolytic activity and no effect on the clotting of purified fibrinogen by thrombin, suggesting it does not directly inhibit these enzymes. Factor Va bound in a dose-dependent manner to immobilized peptide-(311-325). Peptide-(311-315) inhibited the binding of factor Va to immobilized APC or factor Xa.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

A novel anticoagulant protein from Scapharca broughtonii

An anticoagulant protein was purified from the edible portion of a blood ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii, by ammonium sulfate precipitation and column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Sephadex G- 75, DEAE-Sephacel, and Biogel P-100. In vitro assays with human plasma, the anticoagulant from S. broughtonii, prolonged the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and inhibited the factor IX in the intrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade. But, the fibrin plate assay did not show that the anticoagulant is a fibrinolytic protease. The molecular mass of the purified S. broughtonii anticoagulant was measured to be about 26.0 kDa by gel filtration on a Sephadex G-75 column and SDSPAGE under denaturing conditions. The optimum activity in the APTT assay was exhibited at pH 7.0-7.5 and 40-45 degrees C in the presence of Ca(2+).     

Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis of rats fed fish oil: reduced coagulation factors especially involved in intrinsic pathway and increased activity of plasminogen activator inhibitor

Differences in the coagulation and fibrinolytic system of rats fed a fish oil based diet (fish oil diet) and fed a soybean oil based diet (control diet) were determined. Concentrations of plasma lipids were depressed in rats fed the fish oil diet. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of rats fed the fish oil diet were longer than for the rats fed the control diet. Fish oil intake lowered the activities of most of the blood coagulation factors, and strongly depressed the factors involved in the intrinsic pathway. Fish oil also affected the fibrinolysis of rats. Plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) activity was elevated in rats fed the fish oil diet. In this study, both blood coagulation and fibrinolysis were down-regulated by feeding the fish oil diet.     

帕瑞昔布在肺癌手术多模式镇痛效果及其对凝血功能的影响

目的:研究帕瑞昔布在胸部肺癌手术后多模式镇痛效果及其对凝血功能的影响。方法:自2012年1月到2013年12月期间,全麻复合硬膜外麻醉下实施肺癌手术病人120例,分为3组,对照组(C组)和不同帕瑞昔布钠处理组(P1组和P2组)。对照组采用硬膜外镇痛,P1此基础上术前静脉用帕瑞昔布,P2组在P1基础上术后加用帕瑞昔布。观察三组手术时间、术中出血量、术中瑞芬太尼及术后吗啡用量、不同时间段VAS和术前术后凝血功能。结果:C组、P1和P2组术中出血量三组间的差异有统计学意义,P2组出血量最少(p0.05)。C组、P1和P2组术中瑞芬太尼和术后吗啡使用剂量差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。C组、P1组和P2组术后6个月时间内疼痛发生率和6个月时间内疼痛发生天数差异有统计学意义(P均0.05)。术中PT、APTT在三组间的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:帕瑞昔布可降低病人开胸术后慢性疼痛综合征的发生,增加凝血功能,减少吗啡用量,且不增加不良反应发生几率,临床应用安全性可靠。     

损伤控制在促进急诊外科多发伤患者恢复中的价值分析

目的:探讨分析损伤控制在促进急诊外科多发伤患者恢复中的价值。方法:随机选择2014年6月-2016年6月入住我院治疗的多发伤患者60例,并随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组30例患者。治疗组采取损伤控制的疗法,对照组采取一期确定治疗手术的方法,对比分析两组患者治疗前后最高体温、乳酸清除时间、凝血功能改善状况(以PT和APTT恢复正常时间为标准)、血液碱剩余(BE)恢复时间、手术出血量、并发症的发生情况及死亡率。结果:相较于对照组患者,治疗组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后最高体温、乳酸清除时间、PT、APTT和BE恢复正常时间均明显降低或缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但两组患者并发症率及患者死亡率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:相较于传统的方法,采用损伤控制外科技术应用于急诊外科多发伤可促进患者恢复,具有一定的应用价值。     

Heparin conjugated polylactide as a blood compatible material

A heparin-conjugated biodegradable polymer (PLA-heparin) by the direct coupling of heparin to polylactide (PLA) was synthesized and characterized. The surface exposed heparin content associated PLA-heparin was measured to be 0.067 microg/cm2. PLA-heparin coated surface has shown higher hydrophilicity rather than control PLA surface. The clotting time of PLA-heparin conjugate measured by activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was significantly prolonged as compared to PLA. The bioactivity of bound heparin measured by APTT corresponds to 17.4% of free heparin. It has been also demonstrated that the conjugation of heparin suppresses the protein adsorption as well as the platelet adhesion. These results indicate that the unique property of bound heparin has an inhibiting influence on the coagulation, plasma protein adsorption, and subsequent platelet adhesion systems. This novel PLA-heparin conjugate could be applied as blood/tissue compatible biodegradable materials for implantable medical devices and tissue engineering.     

乙型肝炎患者凝血功能与胱抑素C 联合检测的临床意义

目的:探讨乙型肝炎患者凝血功能与血清胱抑素C联合检测的临床诊断价值。方法:收集260例乙型肝炎患者为实验组及健康者70例为对照组,采用全自动凝血分析仪进行活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)的测定,采用全自动生化分析仪进行血清胱抑素C、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、血清γ谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)的检测。结果:除急性肝炎组外,其他各组乙型肝炎患者的APTT、PT值均高于对照组(P<0.05)。重型肝炎和肝炎肝硬化组FIB值均低于对照组(P<0.05);对于血清胱抑素C水平,除急性肝炎组外,其他各组值均明显高于健康对照组(P<0.05),且肝炎肝硬化组依次高于重型肝炎组和慢性肝炎组。各实验组ALT和AST水平均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而对于GGT水平,重型肝炎组和肝炎肝硬化组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:联合检测APTT、PT、FIB凝血功能指标与血清胱抑素C水平,对临床判断乙型肝炎患者病变程度及预后具有重要意义。     

Blood coagulation profile of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)

The coagulation profile of seven Asian elephants was assessed using human reference plasma as a standard. The plasma values for the majority of the coagulation proteins evaluated, including Factors VII, IX, X, and XI, and antithrombin, were similar to that of human plasma. The average Factor VIII:C value was 1.95 units/ml, approximately twice that of the human value. Human recombinant tissue factor was effective as an activator of the tissue factor-factor VII pathway as measured by the prothrombin time assay. The elephant plasma effectively corrected the clotting defect of human Factor XI-deficient plasma but failed to do so with bovine Factor XI-deficient plasma. However, elephant plasma Factor XII was not readily activated by the commercial activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagent formulated with a soluble activator, and consequently the activity of this protein could not be precisely determined. The average (±SD) APTT result of 65.6 ± 9.2 sec was twice as long as that of the human reference plasma. Despite the presence of relatively high levels of fibrinogen, 4.61 ± 0.49 gm/l, no fibrinolytic activity was detected in any of the elephant plasma samples using a standard fibrin plate assay system. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

羟考酮在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛中的应用及对凝血功能的影响

目的:分析羟考酮在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后镇痛中的应用及对凝血功能的影响。方法:选择2015年5月~2016年5月于我院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者106例,依据抽签法分成对照组与实验组,各有53例,对照组予以芬太尼镇痛,实验组予以羟考酮镇痛,比较两组痛觉指标[5-羟色胺(5-HT)、P物质]、疼痛数字评分(NRS)、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(Fg)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、血小板计数(PLT)]、血流动力学、炎症因子、应激指标、麻醉效果和安全性。结果:干预后,实验组5-HT、P物质水平、NRS评分、PT、Fg、APTT、PLT以及血流动力学、炎症因子、应激指标均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组麻醉效果比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组不良反应率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜胆囊切除术应用羟考酮的镇痛作用与芬太尼相当,但能够更有效减轻术后血液的高凝状态。     

不同全自动凝血仪检测结果的分析研究

目的:探讨不同全自动凝血分析仪检测结果是否具有可比性,同时对其检测结果临床可接受性进行评估,使不同全自动凝血分析仪检测结果标准化.方法:连续30天用SYSMEX CA- 1500及CA-7000全自动凝血分析仪同时检测并比对仪器配套定值质控物的PT、INR、APTT、FIB、TT值;同时连续30天利用两台仪器检测并对比新鲜血标本的PT、INR、APTT、FIB、TT值.结果:SYSMEX CA- 1500及CA-7000日间质控物各检测项目:PT、INR、APTT、FIB、TT变异系数均小于5％.CA- 1500及CA-7000全自动凝血分析仪检测新鲜血标本:PT、INR、APTT、FIB、TT统计分析结果,t检验其P值均＞0.05;相关系数r在0.993-0.999之间;两台仪器的偏差均符合1/2美国CLIA’88能力验证分析质量要求.结论:两台仪器PT、INR、APTT、FIB、TT的检测结果具有很好的相关性,经统计分析两台仪器检测结果无统计学意义.对不同凝血分析仪进行比对分析,不仅能够及时发现仪器存在的系统误差.而且使其检测结果具有很好的一致性,给临床可提供一个准确、可靠一致的实验室检测结果,使临床对疾病的诊断、疗效观察有一个统一的评判标准.     

Battery of tests for profiling abnormalities of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors in drug-toxicity studies in rats.

A battery of simple tests for profiling abnormalities of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors encountered in drug-toxicity studies was verified in rats treated with warfarin (3 and 10 mg/kg, p.o). The thrombotest, or hepaplastin-test, is useful as a follow-up test after routine screening tests for coagulation abnormalities based on PT and APTT, to rule out other coagulation-factor abnormalities. Measurement of coagulation factor activities (factors II, VII, IX and X) using factor-deficient human plasmas provides direct evidence of decreased activities of vitamin K-dependent factors. Furthermore, Echis carinatus venom coagulation time, together with factor II activity, allows us to confirm the generation of PIVKA-II.     

急性失血患者中早期输注冷沉淀治疗对凝血功能的影响

摘要 目的：探讨急性失血患者中早期输注冷沉淀治疗对凝血功能的影响。方法：收集江苏省中医院（南京中医药大学附属医院）2015年9月-2019年8月收治的80例急性失血患者的临床资料,将患者按照住院号排序后取随机数字后分为研究组（40例）和对照组（40例）,其中对照组给予常规输注血小板治疗,研究组给予早期输注冷沉淀凝血因子治疗,观察两组凝血功能变化及临床指标。结果：两组患者均顺利完成相应的输注治疗,无终端、退出、输注中死亡等异常情况。研究组治疗的总有效率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组患者输血前的凝血酶原时间（Prothrombin time,PT）、部分活化凝血酶时间（Activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT）、纤维蛋白原（Fibrinogen,Fbg)、血小板（blood platelet,PLT）、凝血酶时间（thrombin time,TT）水平组间差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;输血24 h后两组患者的TT、PT、APTT均降低,Fbg、PLT水平升高,并且研究组的变化幅度大于对照组变化幅度（P＜0.05）。研究组患者的有效止血率、平均止血时间、24 h悬浮红细胞续用量与对照组相比,有显著差异（P＜0.05）。结论：急性失血患者中早期输注冷沉淀治疗可改善患者的凝血功能,起到较好止血效果,值得临床推广应用。     

硬膜外腔麻醉对妊娠血小板减少症患者凝血功能的影响

目的:探讨硬膜外腔麻醉对妊娠血小板减少症患者凝血功能的影响。方法:选择陆军军医大学大坪医院麻醉科(我院)2018年6月至2019年6月收治的妊娠血小板减少症患者86例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各43例。研究组给予硬膜外腔麻醉,对照组给予全麻,观察和比较两组产妇麻醉前后凝血系统各项指标的变化情况。结果:研究组产妇在麻醉前、麻醉后0.5 h、术后0.5 h、术后24 h、术后48 h激活凝血酶时间(Activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)长于对照组(P<0.05)。两组产妇麻醉后纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen, FIB)和D-二聚体水平(D-dimer,D-D)较麻醉前显著升高,且对照组明显高于研究组(P<0.05)。两组产妇手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组产妇术后平均出血量和术后24 h平均出血量均明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组新生儿出生1 min、5 min的Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:硬膜外腔麻醉对妊娠血小板减少症产妇的凝血功能影响较小,但麻醉起效快、效果确切,且可一定程度减少患者手术和术后出血量。     

A role for a Hevea latex lectin-like protein in mediating rubber particle aggregation and latex coagulation

An in vitro aggregation of washed lutoid membrane and rubber particles, respectively, prepared from the bottom (lutoid) fraction and rubber layer of centrifuged fresh latex, leading to the formation of rubber coagulum necessary for a latex coagulation was demonstrated. A Triton X-100 extract of washed lutoid membrane proteins, isolated and prepared from the bottom fraction of centrifuged fresh latex was examined for its role in the latex coagulation process. It induced agglutination of rabbit erythrocytes, indicating the presence of a lectin-like protein. Hevea latex lectin-like protein (HLL) was purified to homogeneity by active chitin binding separation, followed by DEAE-Sepharose chromatography. Its M(r) analyzed by SDS-PAGE was 17 kDa, whereas that determined by gel filtration was 267 kDa. The HLL had a pI value of 7.2. Several glycoproteins were shown to inhibit the HLL-induced hemagglutination. The hemagglutinin activity of HLL was enhanced by Ca(2+). Of most interest was the finding that HLL strongly induced aggregation of the Hevea latex rubber particles (RP). This strong RP aggregation leads to latex coagulation, indicating the possibility that it is involved in the formation of the coagulum that plugs the latex vessel ends and stops the flow of latex upon tapping. In addition, the purified HLL also induced aggregation of RP taken from several other non-Hevea latex producing plants. This might indicate either a common or universal role of this lectin-like protein in RP aggregation and hence latex coagulation. This paper, for the first time, provides clear and unequivocal evidence for either a key biological role or physiological function of an endogenous latex lectin-like protein in the sequential process of latex coagulation.     

辛伐他汀对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者凝血功能的影响研究

摘要 目的：探讨辛伐他汀对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期（chronic obstructive pulmonary acute exacerbation,AECOPD）患者凝血功能的影响。方法：选取2019年8月~2020年8月我科住院治疗的80例AECOPD患者作为本次研究对象,随机性分为对照组和观察组,每组分别40例。对照组给予常规治疗措施,观察组在对照组的治疗基础上另予辛伐他汀口服。比较两组患者刚入院时、治疗10 d后、30 d后的凝血功能指标、呼吸机使用时间、住院时间及治疗费用。治疗30天后所有患者按照肺功能损害严重程度分级,比较各级患者的凝血功能指标。结果：治疗后10 d和30 d,观察组患者的D-二聚体（D-dimer,DD）、同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine,HCY）及纤维蛋白原（fibrinogen,FBG）水平均明显减低,凝血酶时间（thrombin time,TT）明显缩短,凝血酶原时间（prothrombin time,PT）及活化部分凝血酶时间（activation of partial thrombin time,APTT）明显变长,各项指标与对照组相比较具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组呼吸机使用时长及住院天数均明显低于对照组,治疗费用也明显低于对照组,其差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗30天后按照肺功能中度损害患者的DD、HCY、FBG水平均显著低于重度和极重度患者,TT显著短于重度和极重度患者,PT和APTT显著长于重度和极重度患者（P<0.05）;重度肺功能损害患者的DD、HCY、FBG水平均显著低于极重度患者,TT显著短于极重度患者,PT和APTT显著长于极重度患者（P<0.05）。结论：辛伐他汀能够明显改善AECOPD患者的凝血功能,缩短住院时间,慢阻肺患者肺功能损害程度与其凝血功能异常程度存有一定关联性,肺功能损害程度较重者其凝血功能异常更为明显。     

适配子纤维蛋白靶向性验证及其抗凝活性测定

目的:验证适配子G81的纤维蛋白靶向性,评估适配子对凝血系统的影响。方法:以复钙法制备鼠源、人源体外纤维蛋白,将不同浓度Cy5.5标记的适配子溶液与之孵育,置于激光共聚焦显微镜下以固定的参数成像,用ImageJ软件进行相对荧光强度分析;将适配子G81溶液加入血浆中,通过倍比稀释法得到含浓度梯度适配子的血浆,采用SYSMEX CS-5100全自动血凝仪检测PT、APTT、TT,评估适配子G81对凝血功能的影响。结果:激光共聚焦显微镜显示适配子能与纤维蛋白结合,随着加入适配子量的增加其相对荧光强度逐渐增强,表明适配子可与纤维蛋白结合,统计分析提示荧光强度与适配子存在量效关系;人源、鼠源纤维蛋白结合的荧光强度无统计学差异(P0.05)。在抗凝活性检测中,血浆中适配子G81浓度达到200 pmoL/mL时,各浓度统计分析结果均显示P0.05,表明适配子对PT、APTT、TT的测量均没有统计学差异上的影响。结论:适配子G81具有纤维蛋白靶向性,且当加入的适配子剂量低于200 pmol/mL时对内、外源性凝血功能、凝血酶时间均无明显影响。