云木香化学成分研究Ⅱ

从丽江产云木香（ＳａｕｓｒｅａｌａｐｐａＣ．Ｂ．Ｃｌａｒｋｅ）根中分离得到的另外７个化合物,它们分别是＿孕甾烯醇酮（ｐｒｅｇｎｅｎｏｌｏｎｅ）（１）,β－谷甾醇（β－ｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（２）,葫萝卜甙（ｄａｕｃｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（３）,苯丙素甙（ｓｙｒｉｎｇｉｎ）（４）,木质素甙（１－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｉｎｏｒｅｓｉｎｏｌ－１－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｉｄｅ）（５）,油酸［（ｚ,ｚ）－９,１２－ｏｃｔａｄｅｃａｄｉｅｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ］（６）和油酸－１,３－甘油二酯［（ｚ,ｚ）－９,１２－ｏｃｔａｄｅｃａｄｉｅｎｏｉｃａｃｉｄ－２－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－１,３－ｐｒｏｐａｎｅｄｉｎｙｌｅｓｔｅｒ］（７）．它们的结构通过波谱和化学的方法得到鉴定。其中化合物１作为天然产物首次从植物中分离得到,化合物３,４,５和７为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

宝兴卫矛甾体成分研究

从宝兴卫矛（Ｅｕｏｎｙｍｕｓ ｍｕｐｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｌｏｅｓ ｅｔ Ｒｅｈｄ）中分离得到６个化合物,分别鉴定为：豆甾－４－烯－３,６－二酮（１）,ｓｔｉｇｍａｓｔａｎｅ－３β,６α－ｄｉｏｌ（２）,ｓｔｉｇｍａｓｔａｎｅ－３β,５,６α－ｔｒｉｏｌ（３）,３β－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－５α,８α－ｅｐｉｄｉｏｃｙｅｒｇｏｓｔａ－６Ｅ,２２Ｅ－ｄｉｅｎｅ（４）,β－谷甾醇（５）,胡萝卜甙（６）,化合物１￣４     

云南永善产蜘蛛抱蛋的甾体成分

从云南省永善县产的百合科植物蜘蛛抱蛋（Ａｓｐｉｄｉｓｔｒａ ｅｌａｔｉｏｒ）根状茎中分离得到８个甾体化合物。其中６个为已知的甾体化合物,分别鉴定为（２５Ｓ）－３β－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－ｓｐｉｒｏｓｔ－５－ｅｎｅ ３－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｙｌ（１→）「β－Ｄ－ｘｙｌｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｙｌ（１→３）」－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｙｌ（１→４）－β－Ｄ－ｇａｌａｃｔｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｉｄｅ     

王瓜的组织培养和快速繁殖

１植物名称王瓜（Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｓａｎｔｈｅｓｃｕｃ－ｕｍｅｒｏｉｄｅｓ），采自浙江天目山。２材料类别顶芽、带腋芽的茎段。３培养条件诱导分化培养基：（１）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ０．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１（单位下同）；（２）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ１；（３）ＭＳ＋６．ＢＡ２＋２，４－Ｄ１。诱导生根与生长培养基：（４）ＭＳ；（５）ＭＳ＋ＩＡＡ２；（６）ＭＳ＋６－ＢＡ１＋２，４－Ｄ１。每种培养基均附加３％蔗糖，０，７％琼脂，ｐＨ５．８。培养温度（２５±１）℃，光照每天１２ｈ，光照度２０００１ｘ左右。４生长与分化情况４．１无菌材料的…     

丙型肝炎病毒C33_c单克隆抗体的研制和鉴定

用丙型肝炎病毒重组蛋白Ｃ３３_ｃ抗原免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,运用杂交瘤技术成功地建立了７株能稳定分泌抗Ｃ３３_ｃ单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞１Ｈ６Ｄ２、２Ｇ１Ａ６、３Ａ４Ａ８、３Ｅ３Ｅ７、４Ｇ１２Ｃ１０、４Ａ１０Ｃ２、５Ｆ４Ｂ６．试验结果表明,７株ＭｃＡｂｓ具有良好的ＨＣＶ特异性,间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法测得小鼠腹水ＭｃＡｂ效价为１：１０￣４－１：４×１０￣４;竞争抑制实验和相加指数测定证实７株ＭｃＡｂｓ识别相关的抗原表位;７株ＭｃＡｂｓ中１株为ＩｇＭ（５Ｆ４Ｂ６）,其它６株为ＩｇＧ（２ａ）。     

云木香化学成分研究 II

从丽江产云木香（ＳａｕｓｓｒｅａｌａｐｐａＣ．Ｂ．Ｃｌａｒｋｅ）根中分离得到的另外７化合物,它们分别是孕甾炮醇酮（ｐｒｅｇｎｅｎｏｌｏｎｅ）（１）,β－谷甾醇（β－ｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（２）葫萝卜甙（ｄａｕｃｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ）（３）,苯丙素甙（ｓｙｒｉｎｇｉｎ）（４）,木质素甙（１－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｐｉｎｏｒｅｓｉｎｏｌ－１－β－Ｄ－ｇｌｕｃｏｐｙｒａｎｏｓｉｄｅ）（５）油酸（ｚ,ｚ）－９,１２－ｏ     

B.thuringiensis穿梭载体的构建及cry1C基因的表达

以ＵＣ１９为母体,克隆了Ｂｔ ｋｅｎ－Ａｇ（Ｂ。．ｔｈｒｕｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｕｂｓｐ．ｋｅｎｙａｅ Ａｇ）的复制起始区（～１．６ｋｂ）、ｐＵＣ４Ｋ的ａｐｈ１基因,构建成穿梭载体ｐＨＶ－１,ｐＨＶ－１在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ中经１００个世代,质粒保持率在８０％以Ｂｔｉ ４Ｑ８（Ｂ．ｔｈｕｒｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｕｂｓｐ．ｉｓｒａｅｌｅｎｓｉｓ ４Ｑ８）中经４０个世代,质粒保持率在８０％以上,将Ｂ．ｌｉｃｈ     

短的化学成分

从短（ＰｉｐｅｒｍｕｌｅｓｕａＤ．Ｄｏｎ．）地上部分甲醇粗提取物中分离得到７个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为：β－谷甾醇（１）,ｒｅｔｒｏｆｒａｃｔａｍｉｄｅＡ（２）,ｃｈｉｎｇｃｈｅｎｇｅｎａｍｉｄｅＡ（３）,ｎｅｃｔａｎｄｒｉｎＢ（４）,（－）－ｎｅｃｔａｎｄｒｉｎＡ（５）,ｇａｌｇｒａｖｉｎ（６）。其中木脂素（４）、（５）系首次由胡椒属植物中分得。     

乌约活性组分LEF的化学成分及抗风湿作用

从乌药（Ｌｉｎｄｅｒａ ａｇｇｒｗｅｇａｔａ（Ｓｉｍｓ）Ｋｏｓｔｅｒｍ）根的镇痛、抗火活性组分（ＬＥＦ）中分离得到６个缩合鞣质烃化合物,鉴定出其中４个,分别为表儿茶素（１）－ｅｐｉｃａｔｅｃｈｉｎ、表榈儿茶素（－）－ｅｐｉｇａｌｌｏｃａｔｅｃｈｉｎ、ｐｒｏｃｙａｎｉｄｉｎＢ－２及ｔｒｉｍｅｒｉｃ ｐｒｏａｎｔｈｏｃｙａｎｉｄｉｎ（ｃｉｎｎａｍｔａｎｎｉｎｓ Ｂ１）,另得到一个黄酮苷,鉴定为橙皮甙ｈ     

藏玄参中的抑精三萜皂甙

从藏药植物藏玄参（ＯｒｅｏｓｏｌｅｎｗａｔｔｉｉＨｏｏｋ．ｆ．）的全草中分离到４个三萜皂甙,密蒙花甙（ｍｉｍｅｎｇｏｓｉｄｅ）Ａ和Ｂ及醉鱼草甙（ｂｕｄｄｌｅｊａｓａｐｏｎｉｎ）Ｉ和Ｉａ,另外还得到阿克甙（ａｃｔｅｏｓｉｄｅ）和６－羟基木犀草素－７－Ｏ－葡萄糖甙（６－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｌｕｔｅｏｌｉｎ－７－Ｏ－ｇｌｕｃｏｓｉｄｅ）。体外抑精实验表明,４个三萜皂甙均有较强的抑精活性,其中密蒙花甙Ａ和醉鱼草     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.