葡萄孢盘菌属一新种——蚕豆葡萄孢的有性阶段

本文报道了葡萄孢盘菌属的一个新种:蚕豆葡萄孢盘菌(Botryotinia fabae Lu et T.H.Wu sp.nov.)即蚕豆葡萄孢的有性阶段;并报道了新种子囊盘形成过程;新种有汉文和拉丁文描述。     

葡萄孢盘菌属一新种——蚕豆葡萄孢的有性阶段*

本文报道了葡萄孢盘菌属的一个新种： 蚕豆葡萄孢盘菌 (Botryotinia fabae Luet T．H．Wu sp．nov．)即蚕豆葡萄孢的有性阶段;并报道了新种子囊盘形成过程;新种有汉文和拉丁文描述。     

红花葡萄孢新种

本文报道寄生在红花(Carthamus tinctorius L.)花器上的葡萄孢属一新种。即红花萄葡孢(Botrytis carthami B.C.Lin et Y.S.Wu,sp.nov.)。模式标本和模式菌株保存在沈阳农业大学植物免疫研究室。     

山茶灰斑病病原菌斑污拟盘多毛孢的研究

山茶灰斑病病原菌的正名为斑污拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis maculans(Cda.)Nag Raj,山茶盘多毛孢Pestalotia guepini Desm.和山茶拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis guepini(Desm.)Stey.均为其异名。本文根据作者对自1978年以来采集的大量标本和分离菌株的研究,记述了斑污拟盘多毛孢的形态学、培养性状、致病性及寄主范围、电泳图谱等特征,并附有讨论。     

尾孢菌属五个新种

本文报道尾孢菌属五个新种,即美人蕉尾孢(Cercospora cannae Bai,Liu et Guo,sp.nov.),败酱尾孢(C.patriniae Liu et Guo,sp.nov.),骆驼蓬尾孢(C.pegani Liu et Guo,sp.nov.),旌节花尾孢(C.stachyuricola Liu et Guo,sp.nov.)和安息香尾孢(C.styracicola Liuet Guo,sp.nov.)。文中对各个新种作了汉文描述和附图,并有拉丁文特征简介。模式标本收藏于中国科学院真菌标本室。     

拟盘多毛孢属真菌的新种*

报导拟盘多毛孢属真菌的8个新种。这8个新种是:近似状拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis affinis、山姜拟盘多毛孢P. alpiniae、见血封喉拟盘多毛孢P. antiaris、五桠果拟盘多毛孢P. dilleniae、广西拟盘多毛孢P. kuwangsiensis、莲拟盘多毛孢P. nelumbinis、木荷拟盘多毛孢P. schimae、和神秘果拟盘多毛孢P. synsepali。新种的模式标本保存在广西大学植保系标本室。     

假尾孢属三个未描述种

本文报道了寄生于喜树上的喜树假尾孢(Pseudocercospora camptoMecae Liu et Guo,sp(?)nov(?))、寄生于杜仲上的杜仲假尾孢(Ps.eucommiae Guo et Liu,sp.nov.)和寄生于堇菜属植物上的堇菜生假尾孢(Ps.violaecola Liu et Guo,sp.nov.)三个新种。模式标本保藏于HMAS,北京。     

中国拟盘多毛孢属真菌的七个新组合

作者按照Steyaert(1949)和Sutton(1980)的分类观点,对1987—1988年从我国广西、江西、浙江等地采集的Pestalotiopsis属真菌进行了研究,确认了拟盘多毛孢属真菌的7个新组合种,即Pestalotiopsis carveri(Guba)comb nov.,Pestalotiopsis elasticae(Koord.)comb.nov.,Pestalotiopsis langloisii(Guba)comb.nov.,Pestalotiopsis oleandri(Guba)comb.nov.,Pestalotiopsis sinensis(shen)comb.nov.,Pestalotiopsis sydowiana(Bres.)comb.nov.和Pestalotiopsis zahlbruckneriana(Bres.)comb.nov.     

盘单毛孢属与五隔盘单毛孢属的新种*

盘单毛孢属的7个新种与五隔盘单毛孢属的1个新种被报道,它们是鱼尾葵盘单毛孢、苏铁盘单毛孢、杜英盘单毛孢、藤黄盘单毛孢、毛状盘单毛孢、圆柏盘单毛孢、萨拉卡棕盘单毛孢及枇杷五隔盘单毛孢。     

厚孢孔菌属一新种

本文报道了厚孢孔菌属(Pachykytospora)的一个新种,即大厚孢孔菌Pachykytospora major G.Y.Zheng et Bi和一个国内新记录:瘤厚孢孔菌Pachykytospora tuberculosa(DC.:Fr.)Kotl.et Pouz.。     

雀儿豆属(豆科)的订正

在鉴定了大量标本的基础之上,作者将海棉豆属9种1亚种转入雀儿豆属,并对4个种和1个亚种作了合并,同时作了一新改级组合。     

Notes on the Genus Chesneya Lindl. ex Endl. (Fabaceae)

According to the main morphological characters, Spongiocarpella Yakovl．et Ulzijkh．should be reduced to the genus Chesneya Lindl．ex Endl． The present author had examined all available specimens and then transferred all species (nine species and one subspecies) of Spongiocarpella into Chesneya． At the same time,four species and one subspecies are reduced,and a new grade is proposed．     

Identification of Botrytis spp. on Plants Grown in Iran

A total of 363 isolates were collected from all over Iran. They were isolated from apple, arum lily, briar rose, bride wort, broad bean, camellia, canola, carnation, cucumber, egg plant, feijoa, geranium, gerbera, gladiolus, grape, guilder rose, hibiscus, iris, kiwifruit, oleander, onion, orange, pear, pomegranate, primrose, quince, redbud, robinia, rose, rubber plant, sow thiste, spathe flower, strawberry, tomato, violet, wall flower and wheat. To identify the species, morphological characters such as conidiophore length, conidial and sclerotial dimensions were measured. According to morphological and cultural characters, eight Botrytis species were identified: B. aclada sensu lato, B. cinerea, B. fabae, B. convoluta, B. gladiolorum, B. paeoniae, B. pelargonii and B. porri. As far as we are aware, this is the first report of the last five species from Iran. These species were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using necrosis and ethylene‐inducing protein (NEP2) and C729 primers. A 835 bp band was amplified in B. cinerea, B. fabae and B. pelargonii, using NEP2, but not in others. However, C729 primers amplified a 700 bp band in B. cinerea and B. pelargonii and a 600 bp in B. fabae.     

Taxonomic studies on the Chlorarachniophyta. II. Generic delimitation of the chlorarachniophytes and description of Gymnochlora stellata gen. et sp. nov. and Lotharella gen. nov.

A new chlorarachniophytan alga, Gymnochlora stellata Ishida et Y. Hara gen. et sp. nov., has been isolated from Anae Island in Guam. It is a green, star-shaped, unicellular, amoeboid organism with several filopodia that do not form a reticulopodial network. Neither zoospores nor walled coccoid cells have been observed throughout the life cycle. The chloroplast ultrastructure is similar to those of described species; however, the pyrenoid matrix, which is invaded by many tubular structures originating from the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, is unique. A classification system is proposed for the Chlorarachniophyta. In this system, the ultrastructural features of the pyrenoid and the location of the nucleomorph in the periplastidial compartment are used as generic criteria, while the morphological features of the vegetative cells and life cycle patterns are used for species criteria. The described species, except for Cryptochlora perforans Calderon-Saenz et Schnetter, are also reassessed under the new system, and consequent nomenclatural requirements for the genus Chlorarachnion are dealt with in this paper. The taxonomic rank of a previously described species, Chlorarachnion globosum Ishida et Y. Hara, is elevated and Lotharella globosa (Ishida et Y. Hara) Ishida et Y. Hara gen. nov. et comb. nov. is proposed.     

Impatiens quadriloba sp. nov. (Balsaminaceae) from Sichuan,China

Impatiens quadriloba K. M. Liu et Y. L. Xiang sp. nov. collected from the Siguniang Mountains Nature Reserve in northwestern Sichuan, China, is described and illustrated. The seed‐coat and pollen morphology of the new species are described and diagnostic morphological characters that distinguish the new species from the related I. falcifer Hook. f. are discussed.     

中国根蚜属的研究（同翅目：蚜科：瘿绵蚜亚科）的研究（同翅目：蚜科：瘿绵蚜亚科）

系统研究了中国根蚜属Geoica Hart的蚜虫。中国分布有5种（亚种）,其中有二新种：拟钝毛根蚜G. parasetu losa Zhang et Qiao和尸根蚜G. necis Zhang et Qiao, 一新亚种：袋根蚜乌鲁木齐亚种G. urticularia urumqiensis Qiao et Zhang。该文提供了详细的形态特征记述,寄主植物和地理分布资料,中国分布种类的分种检索表和24幅形态特征图。所有标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。     

Gibberella musae (Fusarium musae) sp. nov., a recently discovered species from banana is sister to F. verticillioides

Several strains of Fusarium isolated from banana were identified previously as F. verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg but described as unable to produce fumonisin. Here we report biochemical and morphological evidence, as well as multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on elongation factor (EF-1α), calmodulin, β-tubulin, and the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB2) sequences, indicating that these isolates represent a unique lineage in the Gibberella fujikuroi species complex related to but distinct from F. verticillioides. Together with previous results of molecular studies, as well as with results of metabolite analyses, crossing experiments, pathogenicity tests and morphological characterization, these new data indicate that these strains isolated from banana represent a new species, Gibberella musae Van Hove et al. sp. nov. (anamorph: Fusarium musae Van Hove et al. sp. nov.), which is described herein.     

玫烟色拟青霉北京变种

1980年,自北京农家温室内,温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporartorum)上分离到玫烟色拟青霉(Paecilomyces fumosoroseus)的若干菌株。用13号菌株的典型培养与本菌的原种做比较,发现在形态上与原种相似,但菌落色泽、生长速度及形成孢梗束的能力不同。故定名为玫烟色拟青霉北京变种(P.fumosoroseus var.beijingensis Fang et Q.T.Chen n.var.)。