小麦黄花叶病毒的分离提纯及其血清学等特性

应用梯度离心和超速离心浓缩获得部分提纯的病毒制剂,产量约为7.45g/kg病叶提纯的病毒制剂的紫外吸收曲线呈典型的核蛋白吸收曲线,OD260/OD242和OD260/OD280的比值分别为1.24和1.38。病毒粒子呈线状,宽13—14nm,长度主要分布于250—300nm和550—700nm之间,1000nm以上的粒子也有检到。病毒外壳蛋白仅由一个分子量约为30Kd的亚基组成。在免疫电镜试验中、病毒粒子与日本WYMV抗血清发生强烈的血清学反应。新鲜病叶的超薄切片中可看到大量风轮体和膜状体。     

苜蓿花叶病毒提纯方法的改进*

用来自于白车根草（Trifolium repens）上的一个苜蓿花叶病毒分离物AMV－SY为材料,比较了3种以差速离心为主结合PEG沉淀和超速离心提纯病毒的方法,对提纯病毒进行紫外吸收测定、电镜检查和SDS－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测的结果显示：以交替使用含有0.1mol/LEDTA和0.1mol/L MgSO4的磷酸缓冲液作为病毒悬浮介质的提纯程度最为理想,该方法提取苜蓿花叶病毒的得率为47.6mg/100g昆诺藜鲜病叶,该病毒分离物的外壳蛋白分子量为29kD。该方法的病毒得率较高、杂蛋白较少、病毒粒子完整,是比较理想的提纯方法。     

间接酶联免疫吸附试验快速检测无毒唐菖蒲试管苗

本文利用间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测了从北京地区栽种的唐菖蒲上分离到的一株病毒的提纯制品和唐菖蒲试管苗的病叶粗提液。用提纯的病毒免疫家兔,抗血清的滴度为1：62500。提纯病毒的最适包被浓度为2．5μg/ml。能检测提纯病毒的最低浓度为4ng／ml。侵染性试验检测提纯病毒的最低浓度为30Ⅱg／mI。在间接酶联免疫吸附试验中,该病毒与烟草花叶病毒普通株有血清学相关性。     

西葫芦黄化皱缩病CMV毒株的提纯及其理化性质的研究

西安西葫芦黄化皱缩病的黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)毒株,以普通烟为繁殖寄主,将病叶组织经柠檬酸缓冲液匀浆抽提,PEG沉淀,三次差速离心循环,可成功地得到病毒提纯制备物,每公斤病叶组织的病毒产量为300—800 mg。电镜观察到直径约30nm的等轴病毒颗粒,病毒的沉降常数So20w=98,外壳蛋白亚基分子量为2．62×104道尔顿。     

蚕豆萎蔫病毒纯化和病毒蛋白质及RNA组份分析

属蚕豆萎蔫病毒（ＢＢＷＶ）血清ＩＩ型的分离物Ｂ－９３４接种昆诺藜,采收的病叶先用含蔗糖的高浓度磷酸钾盐缓冲液,后用ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００处理,成功地提取了大量病毒粒子,提纯病毒得率为１３４ｍｇ／ｋｇ病叶,提纯病毒在电镜下可观察到大量球状病毒粒子,直径约２５ｎｍ,提纯的ＢＢＷＶ经甘油梯度超离心后在可观察到３个组份,分别称Ｔ,Ｂ和Ｍ组份,其中Ｔ为空壳蛋白,Ｂ和Ｍ为核蛋白,各组份经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测定,     

敦煌玉米条纹矮缩病病原体的研究

本文报道了发生于甘肃省敦煌县的玉米条纹矮缩病,是由灰飞虱传播的一种病毒病害。对病叶进行包埋切片和抽提纯化、电子显微镜观察,结果在病叶组织细胞内或抽提纯化汁液中,均可见到大量的弹状病毒质粒。切片中质粒大小为43～64×150～220毫微米,抽提纯化的质粒大小为70～80×200～250毫微米。从弹状病毒质粒大小,既不同于小麦丛矮病毒,也不同于玉米花叶病毒的弹状质粒,可能是一种新的侵染玉米的弹状病毒。     

水稻草矮病毒血清学和分子检测方法的比较

将间接ELISA、非放射性分子杂交和RT-PCR三种方法应用于水稻草矮病毒(RGSV)的检测.结果表明,利用自制的融合蛋白GST-NC的抗血清检测RGSV的灵敏度为1mg鲜重的病株叶片或84ng提纯病毒,利用地高辛(DIG)标记的DNA探针NC的点杂交方法检测RGSV的灵敏度为50μg病叶或6ng病毒,而RT-PCR的检测灵敏度则为10μg 病叶或2ng的病毒,对上述三种方法的灵敏度和可操作性也进行了比较.     

草莓伪温和黄边病毒的提纯技术研究

本研究比较了多种提纯方法,提出一个较理想的草莓伪温和黄边病毒（ＳＰＭＹＥＶ）提纯程序。病ＵＣ－４草莓叶经ＰＥＧ沉淀,蔗糖垫层差速离心,蔗糖密度梯度离心,可获得相当纯的病毒制剂。紫外检测呈典型的核蛋白吸收曲线,Ａ２６０ｎｍ／Ａ２８０ｎｍ＝１．２１,病毒得率为７－１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ病叶,病毒粒子电镜下观察,长６７０ｎｍ,宽１２～１３ｎｍ。     

大蒜病毒检测用抗血清制备的研究

本文报告了从阿城大蒜田间感染病叶片中分离了大蒜病毒,用聚乙二醇沉淀法提取的抗原浓度高于差速离心法.制备的抗血清效价达1024以上.电镜观察粗提纯的病毒粒子,呈线状,长度为516～846nm占46.9%,1142～1525nm占40.6%.     

水稻草矮病毒血清学和分子检测方法的比较

将间接ＥＬＩＳＡ、非放射性分子杂交和ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ三种方法应用于水稻草矮病毒（ＲＧＳＶ）的检测。结果表明,利用自制的融合蛋白ＧＳＴ－ＮＣ的抗血清检测ＲＧＳＶ的灵敏度为１ｍｇ鲜重的病株叶片或８４ｎｇ提纯病毒,利用地高辛（ＤＩＧ）标记的ＤＮＡ探针ＮＣ的点杂交方法检测ＲＧＳＶ的灵敏度为５０μｇ病叶或６ｎｇ病毒,而ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ的检测灵敏度则为１０μｇ病叶或２ｎｇ的病毒,对上述三种方法的灵敏度和可操作性也进行     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.