变速上样在MabSelect填料上分离WLB303单克隆抗体的研究

随着抗体表达量的提升和生产规模的扩大,Protein A亲和层析不仅需要高载量填料,也需要提高工艺效率。变速上样的方法可以在满足载量要求的同时大大缩短工艺耗时。通过测定WLB303单克隆抗体在GE Mab Select填料多个保留时间的动态载量,建立一元三次方程拟合载量和保留时间的关系。以该方程计算获得填料在快、中、慢速下不同保留时间的动态载量表,并以此作为变速上样组合的参考依据。在2.7ml层析柱上使用精纯样品测试最快的变速上样组合的可行性;然后用常规纯化工艺在7ml层析柱上使用细胞培养澄清液,对最快的变速上样组合和恒速上样的两种工艺周期进行了比较,证实变速上样的方式能明显提升整体工艺效率。     

两步串联层析法纯化抗TNF-α单克隆抗体北大核心CSCD

旨在建立从重组CHO细胞发酵培养液中纯化抗TNF-α单克隆抗体的两步串联层析法。将含有抗TNF-α单克隆抗体的料液经两次离心、一步过滤的预处理后,用protein A填料捕获,阳离子填料Sourec30精细纯化。精细纯化过程中利用Do E的方法,采用CCF(Central composite face)设计,探讨了洗脱p H值及盐浓度对纯化的影响。纯化后的抗TNF-α单克隆抗体经HPLC以及毛细管电泳,检测其浓度、纯度以及多聚体含量。结果显示,亲和层析的最佳洗脱条件为p H4.0。通过DOE优化,为达到质量目标(回收率90%以上,纯度97%以上,多聚体0.3%),筛选出最佳洗脱范围为0.05-0.13 mol/L Na Cl以及p H5.7-6.0,选定p H6.0与0.10mol/L Na Cl作为Source洗脱条件,此时回收率94.3%,纯度97.3%,多聚体0.3%,其质量与参比制剂接近。     

两步串联层析法纯化抗TNF-α单克隆抗体

旨在建立从重组CHO细胞发酵培养液中纯化抗TNF-α单克隆抗体的两步串联层析法。将含有抗TNF-α单克隆抗体的料液经两次离心、一步过滤的预处理后,用protein A填料捕获,阳离子填料Sourec30精细纯化。精细纯化过程中利用Do E的方法,采用CCF(Central composite face)设计,探讨了洗脱p H值及盐浓度对纯化的影响。纯化后的抗TNF-α单克隆抗体经HPLC以及毛细管电泳,检测其浓度、纯度以及多聚体含量。结果显示,亲和层析的最佳洗脱条件为p H4.0。通过DOE优化,为达到质量目标(回收率90%以上,纯度97%以上,多聚体0.3%),筛选出最佳洗脱范围为0.05-0.13 mol/L Na Cl以及p H5.7-6.0,选定p H6.0与0.10mol/L Na Cl作为Source洗脱条件,此时回收率94.3%,纯度97.3%,多聚体0.3%,其质量与参比制剂接近。     

重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab抗体纯化方法的比较研究

抗HBsAg Fab抗体被认为在预防和治疗HBV引起的肝病中具有重要的作用。为了建立稳定的、适于生产应用的重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab抗体的纯化工艺,本实验对不同纯化方法进行了比较研究。比较了抗Fab抗体亲和层析、ScFv单克隆抗体亲和层析和离子交换层析等3套纯化工艺在酵母发酵生产的重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab抗体纯化中的效率。结果显示,抗Fab抗体亲和层析柱纯化酵母表达的重组Fab,纯度为96．8％,但回收率偏低,只有30％～40％。ScFv单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化的重组Fab,纯度为97．5％,回收率达75％～85％。该工艺能很好的适应较小规模的生产应用。离子交换层析纯化的重组Fab,纯度为97％,回收率为75％～85％。该工艺能很好的适应较大规模的生产应用。以上结果表明,应用ScFv单克隆抗体亲和层析和离子交换层析纯化技术均能很好的纯化出重组人源性抗HBsAg Fab抗体,这两种纯化工艺不仅大大节约纯化成本,且纯化效率和回收率有很大提高。为莺组Fab抗体的工业化生产应用奠定了基础。     

Anti-IgE单链抗体纯化工艺研究及活性鉴定

目的:建立anti-IgE单链抗体纯化工艺并对其活性进行鉴定。方法:根据protein L亲和层析填料和Ni亲和层析填料的特点分析,经初筛后选用protein L填料作为第一步初纯化填料,Ni亲和层析填料作为第二步精细纯化填料。通过对这两种纯化方式的上样条件和洗脱条件进行研究,建立了anti-IgE单链抗体的纯化工艺。结果:protein L亲和层析的初纯化工艺:最佳杂质洗涤pH=3.5,最佳目标蛋白洗脱pH=2.0,并且pH=2.0洗脱的目标蛋白收集在第二步Ni亲和层析的上样缓冲液中,可直接进行第二步Ni亲和层析纯化。所建立的Ni亲和层析精细纯化工艺:最佳杂质洗涤为50mmol/L咪唑,最佳目标蛋白洗脱为500mmol/L咪唑。经两步亲和纯化,目标产物在SDS-PAGE上纯度为99.0%,CE-SDS上纯度为99.5%,两步总收率为80.0%。纯化后的蛋白经竞争ELISA和Biacore检测,证实该产品特异性识别IgE靶标,与IgE靶标的亲和力达到8.59e~(-9)M,并且竞争Biacore结果显示该抗体对IgE有良好的中和活性,其抑制IgE的EC50值为70n M。结论:建立了一种高效、简洁的大肠杆菌表达的anti-IgE单链抗体纯化工艺,为其进一步规模放大工艺的建立奠定了基础。同时证明了该新型小分子anti-IgE抗体对靶标具有良好的特异性、亲和力以及中和活性,并展示出其在医用中的应用价值。所建立的小分子抗体纯化工艺技术对其他小分子单链抗体的纯化具有参考价值。     

国产层析填料在百日咳毒素和丝状血凝素纯化中的筛选及应用

目的 筛选适合的国产层析填料以满足对组分百日咳疫苗中百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin, PT)与丝状血凝素(filamentous hemagglutinin, FHA)的分离纯化。方法 筛选对PT与FHA结合能力较好且分离度高的国产层析填料，优化纯化工艺，通过3批纯化试验比较国产填料与进口填料的抗原回收率、目的抗原纯度以及对目的抗原的动态结合载量。结果 通过纯化试验筛选到国产填料SP resin-1与MMC resin-1并优化了纯化工艺。3批纯化试验显示，SP resin-1纯化百日咳抗原工艺稳定，FHA的纯度和回收率与Capto SP ImpRes差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);且与Capto SP ImpRes相比，SP resin-1对抗原的动态结合载量更高。3批PT精纯试验显示，国产填料MMC resin-1精纯PT的工艺稳定，PT的纯度和回收率均与Capto MMC差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),并且MMC resin-1对PT的载量高于Capto MMC。结论 试验筛选出纯化PT与FHA的国产填料SP resin-1与MMC resin-1,纯...     

重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子复性和纯化方法的比较

比较重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)在用疏水色谱(HIC)、离子交换色谱(IEC)和体积排阻色谱(SEC)3种液相色谱进行复性和纯化,选择较好的复性和纯化方法.通过对比rhGM-CSF在液相色谱上复性和纯化的主要指标,包括比活、纯度和质量回收率,结果发现采用HIC和IEC对rhGM-CSF进行复性和纯化时,其比活可以达到国家标准,纯度和质量回收率也比较高,而采用SEC,其比活、纯度和质量回收率远低于HIC和IEC.     

一种融合抗体ScFv-Fc通用表达载体的构建

为了构建一个可供自由替换的ScFv区,表达人小分子融合抗体ScFv-Fc的通用载体,利用RT-PCR技术扩增人抗体IgG1的Fc片段克隆至毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα,将一段人工合成的互补寡核苷酸链插入重组载体pPICZα/Fc中Fc区的上游,引入2个可供小分子抗体ScFv-Fc的ScFv区自由替换的限制性酶切位点。分别扩增人抗狂犬病毒以及抗乙型肝炎表面抗原的ScFv片段,克隆至已构建的通用载体pPICZα/Fc,在毕赤酵母中诱导表达。进一步在1L条件下对活性抗体进行发酵,并利用protein A亲和层析柱进行纯化。应用酵母基因组PCR、ELISA、Western blotting、活性检测等试验对此小分子抗体的表达进行生物学及免疫学分析。结果表明具有狂犬病毒抗原结合活性以及乙肝表面抗原结合活性的人源抗体分子均获得成功表达,1L发酵条件下表达量达到20~30mg/L, protein A亲和层析纯化后纯度＞95%。研究构建了可用于功能性抗体分子ScFv-Fc筛选和表达的通用载体并对其发酵、纯化条件进行了摸索,为重组抗体分子诊断、治疗试剂的开发以及抗体的人源化奠定了物质基础。     

重组人小分子抗体ScFv-Fc发酵条件的优化及纯化

目的:研究重组人小分子抗体ScFv-Fc在毕赤酵母中分泌表达的最佳条件,以及ScFv-Fc的纯化方法。方法:分别从甲醇浓度、pH、诱导时间等方面对毕赤酵母重组菌株产生ScFv-Fc的发酵过程进行了优化;通过硫酸铵沉淀结合protein A亲和层析柱,对ScFv-Fc的纯化方法进行了研究。结果:确定ScFv-Fc在毕赤酵母中分泌表达的最佳条件为:在pH5.2的条件下,以0.5%甲醇诱导72 h。经过protein A亲和层析柱纯化后,ScFv-Fc纯度可达94%以上。结论:确定了ScFv-Fc在毕赤酵母中分泌表达的最佳条件以及纯化方法,为重组抗体分子诊断、治疗试剂的开发以及抗体的人源化奠定了物质基础。     

抗CD52单克隆抗体中残留蛋白AELISA定量检测方法的验证

目的验证抗CD52单克隆抗体(单抗)中残留蛋白A(Protein A,Pro A)ELISA定量检测方法。方法使用Cygnus公司的Mix-N-Go Protein A检测试剂盒,对抗CD52单抗中的Pro A残留量进行检测,并验证该方法的专属性、准确度、精密度、线性及定量限。结果亲和填料(Mab Select SuRe)稀释1 000倍后仍检测到含有Pro A 1.9 ng/m L;制剂及抗CD52单抗细胞发酵液中未检出Pro A;3种不同Pro A加标质量浓度6次试验的加标回收率均在80%~120%之间;3种不同Pro A加标质量浓度重复性检测结果及中间精密度检测结果 RSD均<20%;分别对3次Pro A残余检测结果绘制的四参数标准曲线,R2均>0.990;定量限为0.16 ng/m L。结论经验证,抗CD52单抗中Pro A残留量的ELISA定量检测方法专属性好,准确度、精密度高且线性良好。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.