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报道中国海产刚毛藻科(Cladophoraceae),沙生刚毛藻Cladophora arenaria,蝾螺刚毛藻C. conchopheria,暗色刚毛藻C. opaca,透明刚毛藻C. pellucida,微小刚毛藻C. pusilla,棉形刚毛藻C. rudolphiana,光毛刚毛藻C. sericea,美丽刚毛藻C. speciosa。 相似文献
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中国顶丝藻科(Acrochaetiaceae)新记录Ⅱ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
继续报导中国顶丝藻科新记录6种,柯狄旋体藻Audouinella codii,禁松旋体藻A.codicola,半露旋体藻A.emergens,柴色旋体藻A.purspurea,疏枝旋体藻A.ryukyuense,桑托旋体藻A.sancti-thomae 相似文献
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中国多辐藻属(Myriactula)三个新记录种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道中国产粘膜藻科(Leathesiaceae)多辐藻属(Myriactula)三个新记录种:阿拉伯多辐藻(Myriactula arabica)、粗丝多辐藻(M.clavata)和马尾多辐藻(M.sargassi)。 相似文献
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本文报道了采自新疆维吾尔自治区的桥弯藻科(硅藻门)中国新记录植物11种3变种,分别为Amphora mexi-cana var. major (Cleve) A. Cleve, Amphora twenteana Krammer, Encyonema cespitosum Kǖtzing, Encyonema silesiacum vat. ventriformis Krammer, Cymbopleura albanica Krammer et Miho, Cymbopleura apiculata Krammer, Cymbopleura schwe-ickerdtii Choloky, Cymbella compacta φ strup, Cymbella diversa Krammer, Cymbella excisa var. subcapitota Krammer, Cymbella hantzschiana Krammer, Cymbella scutariana Krammer, Cymbella subhelvetica Krammer, Cymbella vulgata Kram-mer.对其分类学特征进行了详细的描述,并给出了它们的生境特征. 相似文献
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菜豆是西花蓟马的重要寄主,但西花蓟马对豆荚的嗜食性高于叶片。为探讨西花蓟马在适应菜豆植株过程中P450基因的应答反应,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了西花蓟马从菜豆豆荚转换到菜豆植株后F 1、F 2和F 3三个世代2龄若虫和成虫体内9个P450基因相对表达量的变化。结果表明,西花蓟马2龄若虫体内CYP4-1、CYP4-2、CYP4-3和CYP6-4的表达量在转换到菜豆植株后F 1代显著升高,然后下降;而CYP4-4和CYP6-2的表达量到F 3代才显著上升;CYP6-1的表达量只有在F 2代显著下降,仅为对照的42.21%,其余世代下和对照均无显著差异;CYP4-5和CYP6-3的表达量在不同世代均显著低于对照。对于成虫而言,CYP4-4、CYP4-5和CYP6-4的表达量在转换到菜豆植株F 1后显著上升,分别是对照的2.28倍、1.40倍和1.31倍;CYP6-1、CYP6-2、CYP6-3的表达量在F 1代开始下降,而CYP4-1、CYP4-2、CYP4-3的表达量在F 2代才开始下降。在同一个世代下,西花蓟马2龄若虫与成虫体内P450基因表达量不完全相同,除CYP4-2的表达量在F 1和F 3代,以及CYP4-4、CYP4-5和CYP6-3的表达量在F 1代两个虫态间差异不显著外,其余情况下均是2龄若虫的表达量高于成虫的。结果说明西花蓟马通过调节P450基因适应菜豆植株,其表达量与其取食的世代和虫态相关。 相似文献
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细胞色素P450介导的解毒作用增强是昆虫对杀虫剂产生抗性的重要机制。本文通过RT-PCR克隆了西花蓟马CYP4家族5个细胞色素P450基因c DNA片段。多重序列比对发现,这5个基因在氨基酸水平的一致性在40%-76%之间。采用实时荧光定量PCR对5个CYP4基因的mRNA表达水平的分析发现,阿维菌素抗性品系CYP4-1、CYP4-2和CYP4-5的表达水平分别是敏感品系的3.50、4.00和2.48倍,表明西花蓟马对阿维菌素的抗性可能与这3个CYP4基因的过量表达相关。 相似文献
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Empirical support for a despotic distribution in a California spotted owl population 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Territorial species, such as the spotted owl (Strix occidentalis),are predicted to follow an ideal despotic distribution. However,debate exists on whether wild populations actually meet theassumptions of an ideal distribution, such as perfect perceptualabilities (i.e., the ability to recognize high- and low-qualitysites without error). Because this hypothesis has importantlife history ramifications for spotted owls, we investigatedwhether occupancy rates of California spotted owl (S. o. occidentalis)territories in the San Bernardino Mountains of southern Californiapositively correlated with a qualitative "potential fitness"(denoted by pf) estimated from survival and reproduction ofterritorial owls. Spotted owls in our study tended to occupyterritories with the highest pf, supporting the assumption ofideal perceptual abilities within this population. However,this relationship was noisy, and we suggest that some individualsdo not assess site quality accurately because of perceptuallimitations, prey dynamics, and large territory sizes. Furthermore,dispersal processes, high survival rates, and long life spansof spotted owls may be other key factors preventing some individualsfrom selecting sites of the highest quality and, consequently,our ability to precisely estimate pf. 相似文献
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本文作者根据前人的文献资料,对中国科学院林业土壤研究所1950年以来在东北地区所采集的1200余号地卷属地衣植物标本进行整理、研究,共报道23个种,其中8个种为东北地区新分布。本文包括属的特征、分种检索表、种的文献考证、生境、产地以及国内外的地理分布。 相似文献
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Yoshinori Asakawa Hiroshi Inoue Masao Toyota Tsunematsu Takemoto 《Phytochemistry》1980,19(12):2623-2626
The distribution of ent-2,3-secoaromadendrane-, ent-aromadendrane-, ent-bicyclogermacrane- and ent-maaliane-type sesquiterpenoids in fourteen Plagiochila species is described. These sesquiterpenes are the significant chemosystematic markers of Plagiochila. The intense pungent substance of some Plagiochila species is due to an ent-2,3-secoaromadendrane-type sesquiterpene hemiacetal, plagiochiline A. 相似文献
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Breeding dispersal among territorial species is of interest to population biologists because leaving a territory carries fundamental risks to the dispersing individuals, and this may not outweigh the costs of maintaining the territory. Most studies of breeding dispersal have focused on species inhabiting spatially open populations, in which undetected emigration could impart a negative bias to estimates of dispersal. We studied breeding dispersal in an isolated (spatially closed) population of California Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis occidentalis in southern California for 12 years to assess factors that might correlate with breeding dispersal. Twenty‐nine per cent (n = 47) of territorial females and 19% (n = 35) of territorial males dispersed at least once during the study. Annually, 0–13% of the territorial females and 0–12% of the territorial males dispersed. Among a set of a priori and post hoc models related to breeding dispersal, the top a priori model indicated that birds having higher reproductive output relative to the population average were less likely to disperse. A post hoc model based on an index of territory quality was ranked higher than the top a priori model and indicated that birds occupying higher quality territories were less likely to disperse. These two models were correlated and represented short‐ and long‐term reproductive performance, respectively. Birds that dispersed also failed to fledge young in the year prior to dispersal, but the failure to fledge young did not, by itself, explain dispersal. Because Spotted Owls are long‐lived, they may ultimately improve their reproduction by dispersing given that they would have future opportunities to breed over the long term. Birds whose mates are likely to have died tended to improve their reproductive success, whereas the relationship between reproductive success of birds that divorced was less clear. Substantial variation in breeding dispersal was unexplained by our analysis so it is likely that the motivation to disperse was a complex process in this population. 相似文献
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拟盘多毛孢属真菌的新种* 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
报导拟盘多毛孢属真菌的8个新种。这8个新种是:近似状拟盘多毛孢Pestalotiopsis affinis、山姜拟盘多毛孢P. alpiniae、见血封喉拟盘多毛孢P. antiaris、五桠果拟盘多毛孢P. dilleniae、广西拟盘多毛孢P. kuwangsiensis、莲拟盘多毛孢P. nelumbinis、木荷拟盘多毛孢P. schimae、和神秘果拟盘多毛孢P. synsepali。新种的模式标本保存在广西大学植保系标本室。 相似文献
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《植物研究》1995,15(4)
本文发表了蓼属的几个新种, 即:华南蓼Polygnum huananense A.J.Li, sp.nov;湿地蓼Polygonum paralinicola A.J.Li.sp.nov;珠芽支柱蓼Polygonum suffultoides A.J.Li, Sp.nov;紫脉蓼Polygonum purpureonerrosum A.J.Li, sp.nov;华蓼Polygonum cathayanum A.J.Li, sp.nov;一个变种, 即园基长鬃蓼Polygonum longisetum DeBr.var.rotundatum A.J.Li, var.nov. 相似文献
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为明确西花蓟马对辛硫磷的抗性风险,研究了西花蓟马抗辛硫磷种群对其他杀虫剂的交互抗性及其对辛硫磷的抗性机制.交互抗性测定结果表明,西花蓟马抗辛硫磷种群对辛硫磷与毒死蜱、高效氯氟氰菊酯和灭多威存在中等水平的交互抗性,对溴虫腈、吡虫啉、甲维盐和多杀菌素存在低水平交互抗性,对啶虫脒和阿维菌素不存在交互抗性.酶抑制剂与辛硫磷的增效剂测定结果表明,胡椒基丁醚(PBO)、三丁基三硫磷酸酯(DEF)和磷酸三苯酯(TPP)对西花蓟马抗辛硫磷种群(XK)、田间种群(BJ)和敏感种群(S)均起到了显著的增效作用(P＜0.05),马来酸二乙酯对西花蓟马抗辛硫磷种群和敏感种群增效作用均不显著,但对田间种群增效作用显著(P＜0.05).生化测定发现:除田间种群西花蓟马乙酰胆碱酯酶活性提高不显著外,西花蓟马抗辛硫磷种群和田间种群的细胞色素P450含量(2.79和1.48倍)、细胞色素b5含量(2.88和1.88倍)及O-脱甲基酶活性(2.60和1.68倍)、羧酸酯酶活性(2.02和1.61倍)和乙酰胆碱酯酶活性(3.10倍)均显著高于敏感种群(P＜0.05);谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶酶活性也有一定程度提高(1.11和1.20倍),但不显著(P＞0.05).表明其体内解毒代谢酶和靶标酶活性提高是西花蓟马对辛硫磷产生抗性的重要原因. 相似文献
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广东鼎湖山自然保护区内的大型真菌比较丰富和复杂。本文报道该地区有关多孔菌科的4个新种和14个新纪录,其中小多孔菌Polyporus minor Bi et G.Y.Zheng sp.nov.,近莲座多孔菌Polyporus subfloriformis Bi et Zheng sp. nov.,近软多孔菌Polyporus submollis Bi etZheng sp.nov.和近多年生多孔菌Polyporus subperennis Bi et Zheng sp.nov.,等为新种。 相似文献