人α干扰素基因在家蚕细胞中的高表达

用家蚕核多角体病毒(NPV)为载体,使人α干扰素基因正确装配到NPV多角体蛋白基因启动子控制下,构成重组质粒,又与NPVDNA共转染家蚕细胞。反复病毒空斑纯化后,得到重组病毒。     

马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因的表达与定位

为了表达马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒(DpCPV)多角体蛋白基因(S10片段)并探讨多角体蛋白在真核细胞中的定位,从DpCPV中分离出S10,与pET-28a载体连接成重组表达质粒pET28-S10;将S10克隆到杆状病毒转座载体pFASTBAC HTb中,依次筛选出重组转座质粒pFASTBAC S10,重组穿梭质粒Bacmid S10,重组杆状病毒Ac S10.多角体蛋白基因表达后,用SDS-PAGE、Western-blot和免疫荧光技术对表达产物进行了检测.结果表明S10原核表达质粒、重组杆状病毒成功获得;在昆虫细胞中表达的质型多角体蛋白主要定位于细胞质,同时有少量产物定位于细胞核.     

马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因的表达与定位

为了表达马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒(DpCPV)多角体蛋白基因(S10片段)并探讨多角体蛋白在真核细胞中的定位,从DpCPV中分离出S10,与pET-28a载体连接成重组表达质粒pET28-S10;将S10克隆到杆状病毒转座载体pFASTBACHTb中,依次筛选出重组转座质粒pFASTBACS10,重组穿梭质粒BacmidS10,重组杆状病毒AcS10。多角体蛋白基因表达后,用SDS-PAGE、Western-blot和免疫荧光技术对表达产物进行了检测。结果表明:S10原核表达质粒、重组杆状病毒成功获得;在昆虫细胞中表达的质型多角体蛋白主要定位于细胞质,同时有少量产物定位于细胞核。     

杆状病毒的垂直传播及绿色荧光蛋白在棉铃虫幼虫中的表达

用转座穿梭系统构建了携带绿色荧光蛋白基因（gfp）的重组棉铃虫核型多角体病毒rHa-FGP,以其多角体添食感染棉铃虫3龄幼虫,室内饲养3代,各代均可见自然光下发绿色荧光的棉铃虫幼虫,其中子代不再重复感染。F₀、F₁、F₂代发绿色荧光的棉铃虫幼虫所占百分比分别为34%、20%、8%。提取虫体内的病毒多角体DNA,以PCR和斑点杂交鉴定表明,gfp不仅在亲代棉铃虫体内正常表达,而且在子代幼虫中表达,HaNPV通过卵实现了垂直传播。     

用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒系统表达人生长激素

利用Bac to Bac杆状病毒载体表达系统将人生长激素 (humangrowthhormone ,hGH)基因cDNA克隆至转移载体pFastBac1中 ,得到pFastBac hGH ,再将其转化进入含穿梭载体Bacmid的受体菌DH10Bac中 ,发生转座作用 ,得到含hGH基因的重组穿梭载体rBacmid hGH .纯化DNA ,直接转染培养的昆虫细胞Sf9,得到重组病毒rAcV Bac hGH .经酶切PCR及Southern杂交鉴定 ,hGH基因正确地插入病毒基因组的多角体蛋白基因启动子下 ,SDS PAGE测得产物蛋白分子量为 2 2kD左右 .用免疫化学发光法测得转染上清中hGH表达水平可达 18μg ml ,与用传统的BEVS表达hGH相比 ,转染上清中hGH表达水平提高 4 0 0倍以上     

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒Ha105的序列分析及敲除和回复菌株的构建

通过生物信息学方法对Ha105的生物功能进行预测,运用λ噬菌体Red重组系统介导的同源重组,在大肠杆菌BW25113中,用含有350 bp同源臂的氯霉素抗性基因和绿色荧光蛋白基因替换了棉铃虫病毒细菌人工染色体HaBacHZ8上的Ha105基因,然后利用Bac-to-Bac系统把Ha105回复到Ha105缺失的重组病毒上,构建了Ha105的缺失和回复重组病毒.生物信息学分析结果表明,Ha105是bro基因家族成员,含有Bro-N结构域,可能对宿主细胞的转录和病毒复制有一定影响.此外,重组病毒的PCR及酶切结果表明,成功构建了vHaHa105-KO-PH-gfp缺失菌株和vHaHa105-REP-PH-gfp、vHaHa105-REP-gfp回复菌株.该Ha105缺失及回复菌株的获得为进一步研究Ha105的功能奠定基础.     

利用杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统在Sf9细胞中表达真菌细胞色素P450nor

利用BactoBac杆状病毒载体表达系统将真菌细胞色素P450nor基因克隆至转移载体pFastBac1中, 得到重组质粒pFastBacP450nor, 再将其转化进入含穿梭载体Bacmid的受体菌DH10Bac中发生转座作用, 得到含P450nor基因的重组穿梭载体rBacmid pAcP450nor。分离提取重组Bacmid DNA, 并转染培养的昆虫细胞Sf9, 得到重组病毒rAcp450nor。经酶切和PCR 鉴定, 细胞色素P450nor基因正确地插入到病毒基因组的多角体蛋白基因启动子下, SDSPAGE分析证明：表达蛋白的分子量为43kD左右。Western blotting分析结果表明：有一条特定的杂交带存在, 且分子量相同（约43kD）。进一步证明了含有真菌细胞色素P450nor基因的重组表达载体和重组病毒构建成功,并在昆虫细胞Sf9中实现了高效表达, 经MTT法测定表达的细胞色素P450nor具有还原NO的生物学活性。     

影响棉铃虫增殖马尾松毛虫质型多角体病毒的条件因子的初步探讨

棉铃虫为马尾松毛虫多角体病毒 (DPCPV)理想的替代寄主。试验结果表明 ,不同接毒方法、接种浓度、接种温度及接种虫龄对棉铃虫增殖病毒有影响 ,以病毒涂在人工饲料表面的接毒方法、2 0～ 2 3℃温度及 3龄虫为最佳组合条件。由于利用棉铃虫生产出的病毒 (Ha DPCPV)容易诱发棉铃虫本身的多角体病毒 (NPV) ,尤其对那些带有NPV源的虫种 ,Ha DPCPV不宜作毒种 ,因此为慎重起见 ,最好用马尾松毛虫复制出的病毒作为生产毒种。     

缺失p10基因的重组棉铃虫病毒导致多角体囊膜包装不完整

P10蛋白是杆状病毒感染细胞后在极晚期高度表达的两个蛋白之一.本文通过构建p10 缺失的重组棉铃虫病毒来研究P10的功能.利用λ噬菌体Red重组系统介导的同源重组,在大肠杆菌BW25113中,用含有40bp同源臂的氯霉素抗性基因替换了棉铃虫病毒(HaSNPV)细菌人工染色体HaBacHZ8上的p10基因, 然后利用Bac-to-Bac系统把多角体基因和绿色荧光蛋白基因转移到含有缺失p10的HaBacHZ8上, 构建了p10缺失的重组HaBacΔp10- PH-eGFP.重组病毒的生长曲线和生物测定结果表明,缺失p10基因对病毒复制和毒力无显著影响,但电镜观察结果显示,P10的缺失会影响多角体囊膜的包装.     

H5亚型AIV NS1基因的克隆及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

应用DNAStar软件,参照Genbank中注册的AIV H5亚型毒株NS1基因序列,设计了一对引物,用RTPCR方法成功地扩增出带双酶切位点的H5亚型AIV的NS1基因,通过BamH Ⅰ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切位点将H5NS1基因插入转移质粒裁体pFastbac HTa中,获得重组转移载体pFastbac HTa-H5NS1并将其转化DH10 Bac细胞,与Bacmid发生位点特异性转座作用,得到重组穿梭载体Bacmid-H5NS1,再将其转染昆虫细胞High Five,PCR鉴定证实该基因正确地插入到病毒基因组的多角体蛋白基因启动子下游,经过SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测,NS1基因在High Five细胞中得到了表达,H5NS1大小约为28kD,而且表达的产物具有特异免疫学反应性.     

Construction of a transposon-mediated baculovirus vector Hanpvid and a new cell line for expressing barnase

In this study we developed the transposon-mediated shuttle vector 'Hanpvid', which composed of HaNPV (Heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus) genomic DNA and a transposon cassette from Bacmid of Bac-to-Bac system. Hanpvid replicates in E. coli in the same way as Bacmid and retains infective function in cotton bollworm cells (Hz-AM1). Using Hanpvid we constructed a recombinant virus, which could infect Hz-AM1 cells and generate recombinant HaNPV (rHa-Bar) containing the barnase gene, a ribonuclease gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Since the expression vector carrying barnase gene cannot replicate in the absence of barstar, a specific inhibitor of barnase, we constructed a new cotton bollworm cell line (AM1-NB) using the marker rescue method. In AM1-NB barstar was integrated into the cellular chromosome to sustain the replication of rHa-Bar. To screen out recombinant HaNPV for potential use as biopesticide, Hz-AM1 and AM1-NB cell lines were infected with rHa-Bar, respectively. The results obtained indicate that Viral progenies in AM1-NB were 23 and 160 times greater than those in Hz-AM1 48 h and 72 h after infection, respectively. With additional insertion of the polyhedron gene from AcNPV (Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus) into the Hanpvid genome, rHa-Bar regained the polyhedron phenotype and its pest-killing rate greatly improved. Toxic analysis showed that the lethal dosages (LD(50)) and the lethal time(s) (LT(50)) of rHa-Bar were reduced by 20 % and 30 %, respectively, compared to wt-HaNPV in the third instar larvae of cotton bollworm. This study shows that in AM1-NB barnase can be effectively produced and used as pest-killing agent for the biological control of cotton pests.     

gfp基因标记的重组杆状病毒对棉铃虫幼虫的侵染历程

 用携带杆状病毒极晚期多角体蛋白基因启动子驱动gfp表达的重组病毒rHa FGP感染棉铃虫三龄幼虫 .在感染后不同时间取样 ,分离不同组织 ,制片 ,置于倒置荧光显微镜下观察基因的表达 .结果发现 ,随着感染时间的推移 ,荧光产生的部位出现更替 ,随后荧光强度也发生相应的变化 .从荧光出现的先后初步推断出杆状病毒对昆虫幼虫的侵染路线 :中肠上皮→血淋巴→气管系统→脂肪体 真皮 .在幼虫感染后 12h荧光即出现于中肠细胞中 ,表明此时已有极晚期蛋白表达 .说明利用杆状病毒极晚期基因启动子驱动苏云金芽孢杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白基因 (cry)表达 ,从而提高杆状病毒的杀虫毒力是可行的     

细胞松弛素D对棉铃虫核型多角体病毒复制和装配的影响

杆状病毒感染引起宿主细胞肌动蛋白骨架的构象变化 ,使之形成缆绳结构 .棉铃虫核型多角体病毒 (HaNPV)的衣壳蛋白也能使宿主昆虫的肌动蛋白发生凝聚 ,用细胞松弛素D抑制宿主肌动蛋白形成纤丝结构 ,病毒感染Hz AM1,空斑计数表明 ,0 1μg/ml细胞松弛素D可使棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的增殖下降 10 4倍 ,细胞松弛素D浓度增高到 0 5 μg/ml则测不到子代病毒粒子 .Western印迹分析表明 ,细胞松弛素D并不影响受染细胞中肌动蛋白的含量 .斑点印迹 (dotblot)也表明 ,病毒DNA的合成也没有受到影响 ,推测宿主细胞的肌动蛋白纤丝结构与病毒的复制有关 .在电子显微镜下观察超薄切片发现 ,在 0 5 μg/ml细胞松弛素D处理细胞中形成的病毒粒子形态与正常形态明显不同 ,提示细胞松弛素D抑制HaNPV的增殖是由于抑制病毒组装成完整有感染性的病毒粒子 .从而可以认为宿主昆虫细胞的丝状肌动蛋白对子代病毒的复制和组装是必需的 .     

一种新颖的棉铃虫单粒包埋核多角体病毒表达系统

将含有低拷贝数的mini Freplicon、一个卡那霉素抗性基因和一个lacZα基因 8.6kb的DNA片段经同源重组置换到棉铃虫核型多角体病毒基因组中的多角体蛋白基因内 ,构建了既能在E .coli内复制又可在昆虫细胞内复制形成完整的病毒粒子棉铃虫核型多角体病毒Bacmid(HaBacmid HZ8)。另外将HaSNPV的多角体蛋白基因和P10启动子序列取代 pFastBacDual质粒上的AcMNPV的多角体启动子序列和P10启动子序列 ,构建插入HaSNPV多角体蛋白基因和P10启动子序列的HapFastBacPhP10供体质粒。利用HapFastBacPhP10供体质粒将eGFP基因转位至HZ8的Tn7附着位点上 ,随后将含有eGFP基因的重组HaBacmidDNA转染至HZAm1细胞内。转染 5d后 ,细胞核内能形成典型的多角体 ,在萤光显微镜下观察到细胞内显示出强烈的绿色萤光。结果证明我们构建的HaBactoBcac表达系统能有效的表达外源基因     

Expression of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens extracellular ribonuclease (barnase) in Escherichia coli following an inactivating mutation

An inactivated gene for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens extracellular ribonuclease (barnase) has previously been cloned and sequenced following transposon mutagenesis. The intact gene could not be assembled in Escherichia coli and is presumed to be lethal. Therefore, we introduced specific mutations into the barnase gene to prevent its lethal effect. A Gln-73 mutant gene was stable in E. coli but only produced low amounts of barnase antigen. Mutants containing Asp, Gln or Arg, instead of His-102, at the active site were identified by immunological screening for barnase antigen. None of the mutant proteins with alterations at aa residue 102 possessed RNase activity. The level of barnase (Asp-102) was higher in E. coli than in B. subtilis but the protein was not processed to the correct size in E. coli. To obtain correct processing, the barnase (Asp-102) structural gene was fused to the E. coli alkaline phosphatase promoter and signal sequence (phoA). Cells containing this construct secreted correctly processed barnase (Asp-102) into the periplasmic space and culture supernatant at a level of 20 mg/l. Barnase (Asp-102) was purified and found to have an identical N-terminus and a thermal unfolding curve that was nearly identical to that of active barnase (His-102). The cloning and expression of barnase in E. coli will allow detailed analysis of barnase protein folding by molecular genetic approaches.     

Baculovirus-mediated gene transfer into mammalian cells

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转BmK IT4基因烟草的抗虫性

The BmK IT4 gene was obtained from pBS-BmK IT4 by EcoRⅠ/KpnⅠdigestion and it was then cloned into pE3 intermediate vector. The resulting plasmid was named pE3-BmK IT4. The chimeric gene was transferred into the tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) genome via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Forty-five regenerated kanamycin resistant plants were obtained, two individual lines showed strong toxicity to Manduca sexta (Linnaeus), Heliothis armigera (Hübner) and Leguminivora glycinivorella (Matsumura) by feeding experiments. Results from Southern blot indicated that BmK IT4 gene was transferred into tobacco genome. The mortality of M．sexta, H．armigera and L．glycinivorella larvae fed on transgenic plants was 95%-97%, 63%-70% and 65%-73%, respectively, and the growth of the surviving insects was remarkably retarded.     

Ribonuclease-charged vector for facile direct cloning with positive selection

Plasmid vectors for positive selection of cloned inserts in Escherichia coli were devised, based on an expression plasmid (pMT416) for the bacterial ribonuclease barnase. In addition to the barnase gene under control of a synthetic tac promoter, these plasmids carry the gene for the barnase inhibitor, barstar, the constitutive expression of which protects the bacterium from the detrimental effects of moderate barnase production. Full expression of the barnase gene overcomes protection by barstar and becomes lethal. Having a unique SmaI/XmaI site in the barnase structural gene, pMT416 itself can be used as a selective vector: uncut or religated pMT416 will preclude growth while plasmids with inserts in the barnase gene will allow the cells to survive. The entire pUC polylinker was inserted into the barnase gene in place of the Val-36 codon. This insert of nineteen largely hydrophilic amino acids does not prevent the lethal effect of full expression of the gene. The resulting plasmid, pMT440, is a generally useful selective cloning vector representing the “kill-the-rest” approach. Received: 25 April 1998 / Accepted: 26 May 1998