比克氏棉渐渗到陆地棉的花色基因的遗传分析

比克氏棉的红花大基斑性状渐渗到陆地棉,并选育出了稳定的红花大基斑陆地棉纯系（ＨＢＲＬ）。报道了这些红花（Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_３）大基斑（Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２）陆地棉纯系的遗传连锁实验和连锁分析结果。大基斑（Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２）对小基斑（Ｒ_２）和无基斑（ｒ_２）为显性,Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２与Ｒ_２等位,Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２、Ｒ_２和ｒ_２构成了复等位基因系列。Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２与Ｌｃ_１连锁,Ｒ．Ｃ％＝３７．３１±２．４４．Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２与Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_３紧密连锁,并且Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_３对Ｙ_１和ｙ_１具有显性上位作用。建议从比克氏棉渐渗到陆地棉的大基斑的基因符号定为Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_２,红花瓣的基因符号定为Ｒ~（ｂｉｃ）_３。     

核酶对bcl－2mRNA的体外切割

通过微机对ｂｃｌ－２ＲＮＡ二级结构的分析,设计针对ｂｃｌ－２片段５＇ＣＧＣＧＡＣＣＣＧＧＵＣＧＣＣＡＧＧＡＣＣＵＣＧ３＇的“锤头状”（Ｈａｍｍｅｒｈｅａｄ）核酶（Ｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ,ＲＤ）基因,平端连接于ｐＧＥＭ－３Ｚｆ（－）ＨｉｎｃⅡ位点,克隆后经测序表明序列正确,ｂｃｌ－２和Ｒｉｂｏｚｙｍｅ基因经体外转录,５０℃作用２ｈ,从１６５６－１６５７（Ｃ－Ｇ）位之间切断ｂｃｌ－２ＲＮＡ片段．     

可乐定对背根神经节神经元GABA激活电流的抑制作用

本实验在新鲜分离大鼠背根神经节（ＤＲＧ）细胞上应用全细胞膜片的箝记录研究贤上腺素α２－受体激动剂可乐定（ｃｌｏｎｉｄｉｎｅ）对ＧＡＢＡ－激活电流的调制作用。发现缘大多数ＤＲＧ细胞对ＧＡＢＡ（１０＾－６￣１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）敏感（７２／７５）,产生浓度依赖性的内向电流;并且可被ｂｉｃｕｃｕｌｉｎｅ（１０＾－５￣１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）所阻断。在多数细胞中（５１／７２）预加可乐定（１０＾－８￣１０＾－     

畲族Gc、PGM1、AcP_1、6-ΡGD、ADA和AK1的遗传多态性

对畲族血浆组特异性成分（Ｇｃ）、红细胞磷酸葡萄糖变位酶１（ＰＧＭ１）、酸性磷酸酶（ＡｃＰ１）、６－磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶（６－ＰＧＤ）、腺苷脱氨酶（ＡＤＡ）、腺苷酸激酶（ＡＫ１）的遗传多态性进行了研究。Ｇｃ与ＰＧＭ１是用薄层聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦分析的,ＡｃＰ１、６－ＰＧＤ、ＡＤＡ及ＡＫ１是用淀粉凝胶电泳分析的。各基因座的基因频率分别为Ｇｃ＊１Ｆ０．４７２２、Ｇｃ＊１Ｓ０．２４２１、Ｇｃ＊２０．２７３８;ＰＧＭ１＊１Ａ０．５３５７、ＰＧＭ１＊１Ｂ０．１６２７、ＰＧＭ１＊２Ａ０．１５８７、ＰＧＭ１＊２Ｂ０．１４２９;ＡｃＰ＊１Ａ０．１８２５、ＡｃＰ１＊Ｂ０．８１７５;６－ＰＧＤ＊Ａ０．９６８３、６－ＰＧＤ＊Ｂ０．０２７８;ＡＤＡ＊１０．９８８１、ＡＤＡ＊２０．０１１９;ＡＫ１＊１１．００００。畲族Ｇｃ、ＰＧＭ１、ＡｃＰ１、６－ＰＧＤ和ＡＤＡ基因为多态,而ＡＫ１基因为单态。发现１例带有６－ＰＧＤ＊Ｒ和３例带有Ｇｃ＊１Ａ２变异等位基因的个体,其中Ｇｃ＊１Ａ２基因频率为０．０１１９,达到多态水平。     

棉花矮化突变体的遗传分析

陆地棉科遗２号×中棉完紫的种间杂交衍生后代群体中分离出一株矮秆小叶突变体,经多年选择育成了矮早棉１号。在北京气候条件下,矮早棉１号成熟时,株高只有４５ｃｍ,不到正常陆地棉的１／２。遗传分析揭示矮早棉１号的矮化早熟特性系由两对隐性基因控制,其基因符号定名为ｄ_１和ｄ_２,矮早棉１号为双隐性纯合子,基因型为ｄ_１ｄ_１ｄ_２ｄ_２。正常陆地棉ＴＭ－１、中棉所１２及中棉所１６均为显性纯合子,基因型为Ｄ_１Ｄ_１Ｄ_２Ｄ_２。控制棉花株高的两对基因Ｄ_１／ｄ_１和Ｄ_２／ｄ_２间表现重叠作用。矮早棉１号在棉花早熟育种中有重要价值。     

在共培养体系中单克隆抗体AH6对小鼠胚泡着床的影响

以单克隆抗体ＡＨ６「特异结合Ｌｅ＾Ｙ寡糖,Ｆｕｃａ１－２Ｇａｌβ１－４（Ｆ痉－３）ＧｌｃＮＡｃ－」以及其它３种与Ｌｅ＾Ｙ寡糖结构近似的寡糖特异结构的单克隆抗体ａＬｅ＾ａ、ａＬｅ＾ｂ和ＦＥ－Ａ５为工具,采用小鼠体外着床模型。研究细胞表面Ｌｅ＾Ｙ寡糖抗原与着床的关系及其在着床过程中具体作用环节。     

家养双峰驼线粒体DNA遗传多样性的研究

利用Ａｐａｌ、Ａｖａｌ、ＢａｍＨ、Ｂｃｌ１、Ｂｇｌ、、Ｂｇｌ２、Ｄｒａ１、ＷＥｃｏＲ１、ＥｃｏｒＶ、Ｈｉｎｄ３、Ｋｐｎ、、Ｐｕｖ２、Ｓａｅ１、Ｓｅａ１、Ｓｍａｌ、Ｘｂａ１、Ｘｈｏ１１８种限制制性内切酶的ｍｔＤＮＡ限制睛段长度多态（ＲＦＬＰ）分析,对我国双峰驼３个类群的遗传多样性及其亲缘关系进行了研究。结果表明,在双峰驼ｍｔＤＮＡ蝇未发现长度变异和个体内异质现象,从３个类群的８７个个体中,共检出了３     

重组RA—538及反义c—myc腺病毒对人胃癌,食管癌和bcl—2高表达细胞系的作用

本课题研究ＲＡ５３８、反义c-ymc重组腺病毒对人胃癌（ＳＧＣ７９０１）、食管癌（Ｅ Ｃ１０９、ＥＣ８７１２）、正常人胚肺２ＢＳ（２ＢＳ）及ｂｃｌ－２高表达细胞第的体仙外生物学作用及其分子机制。结果显示Ａｄ－ＲＡ５３８及Ａｄ－ＡＳｃ－ｍｙｃ对ＳＧＣ７９０１细胞体内外均具有明显的生长抑制及凋亡诱导作用,并能抑制其ｃ－ｍｙｃ、ｂｃｌ－２、ｃｙｃｌｉｎＤ１基因的表达及刺激ｂａｘ基因的表达。对ＥＣ１０９、ＥＣ８     

Cd2+、Al3+对蚕豆(Vicia faba)DNA合成及修复的影响

利用＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ掺入方法,研究了不同浓度单金属离子Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ａｌ＾３＋对蚕豆ＤＮＡ合成、ＤＮＡ修复（以ＵＤＳ为指标）的影响。结果表明：在低浓度Ｃｄ＾２＾＋、Ａｌ＾３＋（Ｃｄ＾２＋浓度〈２００ｍｇ／ｌ,Ａｌ＾３＋浓度１００ｍｇ／ｌ）处理后,蚕豆ＤＮＡ合成加快,并且不同程度地诱导了ＵＤＳ的发生;但在高于此浓度的Ｃｄ＾２＋、Ａｌ＾３＋作用下,蚕豆ＤＮＡ合成受抑制,浓度越高,抑制作用超强;并且几乎不表     

陆地棉与斯特提棉的种间杂种及其色素腺体性状的遗传研究

用陆地棉（G．hirsutumL,AD染色体组;2n＝52）的不同色素腺体基因型与澳洲野生二倍体斯特提棉（G．sturtianumWillis;C染色体组,2n＝26）进行种间杂交,得到4个带不同色素腺体基因的（陆地棉×斯特提棉）F1种间杂种。种间杂种植株总体性状介于两个棉种之间,全株光滑无毛,表皮上有一层较薄的蜡质层,花大,深红色。不同色素腺体基因对种间杂种种子和F1植株色素腺体性状有较大的影响,其中gl2gl2gl3gl3和Gl2Gl2gl3gl3与斯特提棉杂交产生的种间杂种具有种子无色素腺体而植株有色素腺体的特性,只是用gl2gl2gl3gl3配制的种间杂种F1植株的色素腺体较一般有色素腺体陆地棉显著稀少。用gl2gl2Gl3Gl3和Gl2Gl2Gl3Gl3配制的种间杂种种子和F1植株均有色素腺体。研究结果初步表明,控制斯特提棉的子叶色素腺体延缓形成性状的基因对陆地棉无色素腺体基因（gl2gl2gl3gl3）和有色素腺体基因之一（Gl2Gl2）为显性上位,对陆地棉另一有色素腺体基因（Gl3Gl3）为隐性上位。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.