微生物系统发育与进化关系研究的方法及其应用*

综述了脂肪酸分析、同工酶分析、 1 6SrRNA序列比较和RAPD分析在微生物系统发育和进化关系研究中的应用。对它们原理的简明介绍及典型应用上的比较 ,可以更加全面地了解这些方法。     

分子标记法在昆虫学研究中的应用

比较分析了以Southern杂交技术、PCR及以重复序列为基础的3类分子标记技术。并对各种分子标记的优缺点及其在昆虫学上的应用进行了比较分析,分析探讨了分子生物学在昆虫学中的应用前景。     

PTC-氨基酸的HPLC分析

本文综述了氨基酸分析方法的发展,比较了各种方法的优缺点,着重系统地阐述了迅速发展的PTC氨基酸反相HPLC分析新方法的优越性、分析条件和应用。     

MATLAB7．X生物信息工具箱的应用-基因芯片分析（三）

本文主要介绍生物信息工具箱在基因芯片图像和数据处理方面的应用,通过基因芯片数据的基因表达图谱研究基因表达水平,比较健康组织和病变组织的区别,并且观察药物应用所造成的变化。以健康小鼠和帕金森疾病小鼠脑基因的表达情况和差别的分析为例,介绍生物信息工具箱用于标准化处理基因芯片数据,分析和可视化基因表达谱方面的应用。     

MATLAB 7.X生物信息工具箱的应用——基因芯片分析(三)

本文主要介绍生物信息工具箱在基因芯片图像和数据处理方面的应用,通过基因芯片数据的基因表达图谱研究基因表达水平,比较健康组织和病变组织的区别,并且观察药物应用所造成的变化.以健康小鼠和帕金森疾病小鼠脑基因的表达情况和差别的分析为例,介绍生物信息工具箱用于标准化处理基因芯片数据,分析和可视化基因表达谱方面的应用.     

在生态环境中环境监测技术的应用研究

在简要论述生态环境领域环境监测的现状和环境监测应用意义的基础上,重点对在生态环境领域相关的环境监测技术应用进行比较全面的分析,以期能够对有效保护生态环境,促进经济社会发展有所裨益。     

植被生态信息的典范相关分析技术理论

植被生态信息分析中对两（多）组取样集间的相关分析的需求导致了典范相关分析技术的应用和发展。本文对典范相关分析技术的原理、典范参数的生态学意义进行了提示,比较了典范相关分析与ＰＣＡ之间的差异,产在典范相关分析技术的应用过程中,原始数据的预处理提出了建议。     

EST-SSR标记在木本植物中的开发和应用

本文简述EST-SSR的开发策略,重点就其在木本植物遗传研究中的遗传多样性分析、遗传连锁图谱构建、比较作图以及种质资源鉴定的应用现状和存在问题作介绍,并对其应用前景作了展望。     

核酸分子系统学方法在酵母菌分类中的应用进展

阐述了rDNA/rRNA序列分析法、RFLP分析法和RAPD分析法3种核酸分子系统学方法的相关概念及其在酵母菌分类中的应用和进展,并对这些方法作了简要的比较。     

用血液流动的双弹性腔模型对正常人与主动脉功能不全患者舒 …

本文借助血液流动的双弹性腔模型的基本分析结果,给出一个对血管系统正常与非正常人舒张期压力进行频谱,功率谱,相位谱计算的方法,并应用电子计算机进行数据处理,从谱图的角度,对心血管系统正常与非正常人的舒张期压力的谱图进行了分析比较,及其谱图与其压力曲线的分析比较,为临床诊断的研究及应用提供参考。     

Embryo and Endosperm Function and Failure inSolanumSpecies and Hybrids

Although the importance of the endosperm as a food store inmany angiosperm seeds is well known, its significance duringearly embryogenesis has been neglected. In many interspecifichybrids, and in some other situations, embryos do not developfully and abort. It has often been stated that this is causedby the endosperm failing to conduct sufficient nutrients tothe embryo, but seldom has it been suggested that the endospermactively controls most of the early stages of morphogenesisof the embryo. Information gleaned from a broad survey of theliterature, combined with additional evidence presented here,obtained fromSolanum incanumand interspecific hybrids, indicatethat the endosperm is dynamic and very active in regulatingearly embryo development. This requires highly integrated geneticcontrol of rapidly changing metabolism in the endosperm. Ininterspecific hybrids, lack of coordination may cause unbalancedproduction of growth regulating substances by the endospermand hence abortion of the embryo, or even unregulated productionof nucleases and proteases resulting firstly in autolysis ofthe endosperm and then digestion of the embryo. The endospermmay thus serve to detect inappropriate hybridization of speciesor ploidy levels and so prevent waste of resources by producingseeds that would result in sterile hybrids or unthrifty subsequentgenerations. This discriminatory function of the endosperm hasdiminished during evolution and domestication of the crop plantSolanummelongenaL.Copyright 1998 Annals of Botany Company Solanum, embryo morphogenesis, endosperm, hybrid, seed development.     

Pragmatic Women and Body Politics and Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific

Pragmatic Women and Body Politics. Margaret Lock and Patricia A. Kaufert. eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xii +364 pp.
Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific. Kalpana Ram and Margaret Jolly. eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. xiv. 305 pp.     

HIFs and tumors--causes and consequences

For most organisms oxygen is essential fo life. When oxygen levels drop below those required to maintain the minimum physiological oxygen requirement of an organism or tissue it is termed hypoxia. To counter act possible deleterious effects of such a state, an immediate molecular response is initiated causing adaptation responses aimed at cell survival. This response is mediated by the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha- and a beta-subunit. HIF-1 alpha protein is stabilized under hypoxic conditions and therefore confers selectivity to this response. Hypoxia is characteristic of tumors, mainly because of impaired blood supply resulting from abnormal growth. Over the past few years enormous progress has been made in the attempt to understand how the activation of the physiological response to hypoxia influences neoplastic growth. In this review some aspects of HIF-1 pathway activation in tumors and the consequences for pathophysiology and treatment of neoplasia are discussed.     

Morphological and constitutional features and self-esteem in children and adolescents

Studies of human constitution and mental features are traditionally among the main concepts of anthropological research. In this research, we attempted to discover connections between morphological and constitutional features and self-esteem in children and adolescents. Such a connection was discovered in some studied age groups. The obtained results could serve as a basis for further studies in this field.     

白蚁与动物及微生物的共生类型及其机制

综述了白蚁螱客的主要种类、共生关系及相关机制的研究进展。白蚁螱客中,已报道的动物种类达170种。在与动物的共生关系中存在偏利共生（宾主共栖和异种共栖）、互利共生和无关共生三种;在与微生物的共生关系中,存在与内生菌（原生动物、细菌、真菌和放线菌）和外生菌（蚁巢伞菌等）间的互利关系。指出了白蚁与螱客研究中存在的问题,给出了解决方案,并提出了今后可能的研究热点或方向,为白蚁的综合利用（如纤维素酶）及今后研究物种间的协同进化提供了基础资料。