塔里木盆地草2井东河砂岩段孢子组合的时代

塔里木盆地北部草２井东河砂岩段５９９１－６０２２ｍ井段产有丰富的孢子化石,有关该孢子组合的时代长期存有争论。本文剖析了针对这一孢子组合的不同时代观点,依据国内外地质分布限于晚泥盆世的Ａｎｃｙｒｏｓｐｏｒａｓｐｐ．,Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｃａｓｉｃｕｌａ（Ｈｉｇｇｓ）ＨｉｇｇｓｅｔＲｕｓｓｅｌ和ＡｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｉｓｐｏｒａｒａｒｉｓｉｍａＷｅｎｅｔＬｕ等重要孢子在当前组合的出现,以及该组合与塔西南晚泥盆世孢子组合可以对比,论证了东河砂岩孢子组合的时代应为晚泥盆世。     

新疆南部莎车奇自拉夫组晚泥盆世孢子组合及孢粉相研究

新疆南部莎车县奇自拉夫组产孢子２４属５６种（含１０新种）,可分为两个孢子组合带：即：Ｌｅｉｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ ｍｉｃｒｏｔｈｅｌｉｓ－Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅ ｉｒｒａｓｕｓ（ＭＩ）带和Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａ ｒａｓｉｓｓｉｍａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａ ｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＲＬ）带。ＲＬ带又进一步细分为两个亚带,即下部的Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａ ｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｎｃｙｒｏ     

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组孢子组合──兼论泥盆－石炭系界线

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组共产小孢子４５属８３种（含１０个新种,３个新联合）,可划分为４个孢子组合,即：Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｉｓｐｏｒａｆｒｕｃｔｉｃｏｓａ（ＬＦ）组合,Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｆｌｅｘｕｏｓａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＦＬ）组合,ＬｏｐｈｏｚｏｎｏｔｒｉＩｅｔｅｓｅｘｃｉｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＥＬ）组合和Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｋｏｓａｎｋｅｉ－Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｄｅｎｔｉｃｕｌａｔａ（ＫＤ）组合。根据孢子组合的特征,泥盆－石炭系界线置于ＥＬ与ＫＤ组合之间,即相当于孟公坳组中下部与上部之间。     

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组孢子组合——兼论泥盆—石炭系界线

湘中锡矿山邵东组和孟公坳组共产小孢子４５属８３种（含１０个新种,３个新联合）可划分为４个孢子组合,即：Ｒｅｔｓｉｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ－Ａｐｉｃｕｌｉｒｅｔｕｓｉｓｐｏｒａｆｒｕｃｔｉｃｏｓａ（ＬＦ）组合,Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｃｆ．ｆｌｅｘｕｏｓａ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ（ＦＬ）组合,Ｌｏｐｈｏｚｏｎｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｅｘｃｉｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｉｓｐｏｒａｌｅｐｉｄｏｐｈｙｔａ     

宁夏中卫晚石炭世维斯发期孢粉组合

研究了宁夏中卫下河沿上石炭统羊虎沟组孢子花粉化石５５ 属９８ 种,建立了两个孢粉组合带,即Ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｍ ｅｄｉｕｓ－Ｃｙｃｌｏｇｒａｎｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ａｕｒｅｕｓ （ＭＡ）带和Ｔｏｒｉｓｐｏｒａ ｓｅｃｕｒｉｓ－Ｐｕｎｃ－ｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｈｉａｎｓ（ＳＨ）带,其地质时代分别相当于维斯发Ａ－Ｂ期和维斯发Ｃ－Ｄ期．根据孢粉植物群特征,结合古地磁证据,认为中卫维斯发期为温暖潮湿的热带－亚热带气候     

鹤冈盆地石头河子组孢子花粉

本文是对鹤冈盆地中生代主要含煤地层石头河子组孢粉化石的首次报道与研究,共记述孢子花粉２６属４６种,经描述１２属２０种。文中从所发现的海金沙科孢子Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ１１种,Ｃｏｎ－ｃａｖｉｓｓｉｍｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ１种,Ｐｉｌｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ１种,凤尾蕨科孢子Ｐｔｅｒｉｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ１种,石松科孢子Ｌｙｃｏｐｏｄｉ－ｕｍｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ１种,蚌壳蕨科孢子Ｃｉｂｏｔｉｕｍｓｐｏｒａ１种,桫椤科孢子Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ２种以及相当数量的松柏目双囊花粉,植物亲缘关系不明的特征性花粉Ｊｉａｏｈｅｐｏｌｌｉｓ１种等,论证了石头河子组地质时代应属早白垩世晚贝里阿斯期－巴列姆期。石头河子组地质时代长期被归为侏罗纪,这一孢粉组合的研究,无疑对正确确定这一含煤地层的时代有着较重要的意义。     

南京龙潭地区五通组孢子组合及其地质时代

南京龙潭地区五通组共产小孢子５３属１３６种（含１２新种）,可划分４个孢子组合,即Ａｎｅｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａａｓｔｈｅｎｏｌａｂｒａｔａ－Ｒａｄｉｉｚｏｎａｔｅｓｌｏｎｇｔａｎｅｎｓｉｓ（ＡＬ）组合,Ｒｅｔｕｓｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ－Ｃｙｍｂｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ（ＲＣ）组合,Ｋｎｏｘｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｄｅｎｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ（ＫＤ）组合与Ｌｅｉｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｃｒａｓｓｕｓ－Ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓ（ＣＶ）组合。详细分析某些已知种的垂直分布与组合对比表明：龙潭五通组除包含晚泥盆世沉积外,还包含部分早石炭世的沉积,泥盆－石炭系界线置于ＲＣ与ＫＤ组合之间,即擂鼓台段下一中部与中一上部之间较适合。此结论与相关的植物与鱼化石的时代基本一致。     

海南岛东部近海新第三纪孢粉植物群

根据ＢＤ２３－１－１井与孢子花粉共生的海相浮游有孔虫和钙质超微化石,论述了中国海南岛东部近海新第三纪各个时期的孢粉植物群特征。建立了４个孢粉组合,它们是：１．Ｑｕｅｒｃｏｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｕｐｕｌｉｆｅｒｏｉｐｏｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ－Ｆｌｏｒｓｈｕｅｔｚｉａ－Ｄｉｃｏｌｐｏｐｏｌｉｓ组合（早中新世晚期）;２．Ｄｉｃｏｌｐｏｐｏｌｉｓ－Ｅｘｔｒａ－ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｔａｘｏｄｉａｃｅａｅｐｏｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ组合（中中新世早期）;３．Ａｂｉｅｔｉｎｅａｅｐｏｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ－Ｐｏｌｙｐｏｄｉ－ａｃｅａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｌｉｑｕｉｄａｍｂａｒｐｏｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ组合（中中新世晚期至晚中新世）;４．Ａｂｉｅｔｉｎｅａｅｐｏｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ－Ｐｅｒｓｉｃａｒｉｏｉｐｏｌｉｓ组合（晚中新世晚期至早上新世）。孢粉植物群反映了海南岛东部近海新第三纪的气候基本上一直比较温暖湿润,并且逐渐降温的历程。     

塔里木盆地北缘侏罗纪孢粉组合

本文系统地研究了塔里木盆地北缘侏罗纪的孢子花粉。共发现孢粉化石５２属９０种,以及藻类化石２属２种。建立侏罗纪的孢粉组合序列如下：（１）Ｄｉｓａｃｃｉａｔｒｉｌｅｔｉ－Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ组合（早侏罗世早期阿合组）,（２）Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｉｂｏｔｉｕｍｓｐｏｒａ－Ｄｉｓａｃｃｉａｔｒｉｌｅｔｉ组合（早侏罗世晚期阳霞组）,（３）Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｎｅｏｒａｉｓｔｒｉｃｋｉａ－Ｄｉｓａｃｃｉａｔｒｉｌｅｔｉ组合（中侏罗世早期克孜勒努尔组）,（４）Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｌａｓｏｐｏｌｉｓ组合（中侏罗世晚期恰克马克组）。根据孢粉组合特征讨论了地质时代,同时探讨了古植被和古气候的意义。     

植物体细胞胚发生的分子基础①

ＭｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒＦｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｉｎＰｌａｎｔＳｏｍａｔｉｃＥｍｂｒｙｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓＸＩＮＧＧｅｎｇ－ＳｈｅｎｇＣＵＩＫａｉ－ＲｏｎｇＳＨＡＮＬｕｎＷＡＮＧＹａ－Ｆｕ（ＴｈｅＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＡｒｉｄＡｇｒｏｅｃｏｌｏｇ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.