我院岗位设置管理的实践探索与思考

探索有效的岗位设置、建立以岗位聘任为核心的用人制度，是当前公立医院人事制度改革的重要内容。天津医科大学第二医院通过有效的岗位设置管理，完善人才考核机制，激发人才积极性，发挥人才最佳效能，提高了医院的学术水平和服务能力，促进了医院各项工作全面发展。     

我国公立医院人事制度改革进展及思考

公立医院人事制度改革是公立医院改革的重要内容之一。文章通过对医院人事制度改革的政策梳理，介绍和分析了我国公立医院人事制度的主要方面在改革进程中遇到的问题以及目前各地人事改革取得的成效，提出了有针对性的政策建议。     

未来3年专业技术岗位测算分析??????? ——基于首次岗位设置背景

????? 岗位设置是我国公立医院改革的重要内容,是收入分配制度改革的前提和重要基础,也是完善医务人员职称评定制度及实行岗位绩效工资的需要。拟根据有关研究及医院首次岗位设置情况对未来3年岗位需求进行测算和分析,以期为改进岗位设置工作提供借鉴。

     

医院岗位设置管理的做法与体会

目的 探讨医院实施岗位设置管理工作的做法,确保医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施。方法 按照上级人事部门核准的事业单位岗位设置审核方案,结合自身实际,制定切实可行的医院岗位设置管理实施方案。结果 医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施,效果显著。结论 要确保医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施,领导重视是关键,全员参与是保障,公平公开是前提,按需设置是基础,激励约束是目的。     

浅谈岗位设置在医院人力资源管理中的导向性

现代医院管理是以人力资源为核心的管理,医院高效运作机制必须依靠一套适合本医院特点的组织体系和岗位设置。简要介绍了岗位设置的原则、岗位设置的必要性,同时结合本院岗位设置管理的实践经验,浅谈岗位设置在医院人力资源管理中的导向性。     

基于分工的公立医院专业技术岗位设置与实施

公立医院岗位设置及全员聘任制已实施多年，由于很多医院在操作中都将注意力集中在职称结构上，经常出现“职称”即“岗位”的现象，这种设计缺乏了对岗位本身价值的评价，在基于“分工”的岗位设置方法中，对“职称”聘任的运用作了转化，在执行某岗位待遇时，“职称”仅仅是某岗位待遇的阶段标志，而并非岗位本身。     

以岗位等级考核为主体的绩效分配模式探讨

科学、合理的内部分配是调动医护人员工作积极性的杠杆之一。岗级考核分配方案的实施是我院内部分配制度改革的重要内容，随着卫生事业改革的不断深入及医院的可持续发展，需要继续完善内部分配制度，实行注入要素内涵的岗位工资及以“成本核算”为基础的效益奖励的绩效分配模式，真正建立起医院内部的长效激励机制。     

医院行政后勤岗位绩效考核的实践探索

医院行政后勤科室作为医院管理的关键岗位,一直是医院实施绩效考核的难点。以岗位管理为导向,以工作标准为考核依据,建立起“岗、责、编、绩、酬对应管理”与“日常KPI综合目标考核”相结合的医院行政后勤岗位绩效考核体系,为医院内部分配提供了依据,使绩效管理转化为医院发展的内在驱动器。     

谈工资制度改革与医院薪酬管理

2006年国家对事业单位收入分配制度进行了改革，建立符合事业单位特点、体现岗位绩效的收入分配制度。如何适应新的工资制度变化，提高工资管理水平，使医院薪酬管理能真正吸引、留住优秀人才，提升员工士气，是应该认真思考的问题。从新的工资制度的特点入手，指出医院工资管理中存在的问题，并分析其原因，对医院如何加强工资管理提出建议：健全完善的各项制度，发挥薪酬的激励作用；转变管理的观念，提升薪酬管理的理念；规范内部管理，提高工作质量。     

公立医院岗位设置的困境与辩证思索

公立医院以调整收入分配为主要目的,在缺乏工作分析的条件下进行了岗位设置,设专业技术、管理和工勤这3类岗位。由于工作目标局限于眼前现实,“身份管理”的历史问题不能一时解决,管理水平难以快速提升,岗位设置在设岗、定级和考评等方面遇到很多问题,未达到满意效果。岗位设置实施至今,面临续聘和岗位说明书更新调整,公立医院需要围绕岗位设置做好人员准入、培训和考核,需要推进人才队伍的团队建设、进行人员配备,也需要根据绩效考核情况及时审查和调整岗位设置内容,还需要辩证地运用因人设岗和因岗设人,努力做到事得其人、人尽其能,由此进一步巩固和提升岗位设置的成效,深入推进公立医院管理体制改革。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.