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赋予H省医疗质量监管中心民办非企业单位法人资格的主张在法律与实践上均不可行,民办非企业单位这一法律性质也无法确保其医疗质量监管工作的公正性和有效性。卫生行政部门目前以科层制方式管理监管中心一方面有其法理上的依据,另一方面也是囿于公法人治理结构、绩效管理合同等相关制度缺失时的必然选择。这一问题其他转轨国家同样存在,但是科层制固有的缺陷在构建医疗质量监管体系时必须加以警惕。从长远来看,赋予监管中心公法人资格,并建立有效的治理结构和监管制度是处理监管中心法律性质及其与卫生行政部门关系等问题的必由之路。 相似文献
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引进JCI认证标准(Joint Commission Intemational国际医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会),使医疗影像设备管理从结构导向到结果导向转变。当今传统的管理评审标准:结构、过程、结果这一程序来讲,最关注的是结构,如设备的故障率、检查病人次数、单机收入等,但JCI的理念认为应该关心的是结果,是安全、质量、整体绩效,这是一个从结构为中心的导向转为以结果为中心、以病人为中心的导向。对任何可能产生的风险都要提前考虑预警,更具前瞻性。学习这一国际先进医院管理体系,改进医疗影像设备管理系统,抓好医疗影像设备的管理,提升医院医疗服务质量。让医疗影像设备在医疗工作中充分发挥作用,提高社会效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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针对北京市双向转诊的3种典型模式,通过现场调研分析不同的双向转诊信息化实现模式在实施过程中的现状、经验和存在的问题,为双向转诊的实施提供技术支撑工作,为提高双向转诊信息化建设水平和质量提出相应的政策建议,从而提高医疗资源利用效率和水平。 相似文献
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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980. 相似文献
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N. P. Vesselkin Yu. V. Natochin 《Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology》2010,46(6):592-603
Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms.
The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal
mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization
followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The
mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction
of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms
are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning
of physiological systems and organs of the living organism 相似文献
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