军队中心医院基于平衡计分卡成本控制体系评价指标的建立

目的 为军队医院评价医疗成本运行现状和成本管理,提供一套科学、完整的评价指标体系。方法 基于平衡计分卡（BSC）原理和医院发展规律筛选指标,采用德尔菲法（Delphi）结合层次分析法(AHP) 确定各维度指标的权重。结果 从BSC的4个维度建立了一套完整反映医院成本控制战略目标的核心指标及权重,包括4个一级指标、11个二级指标以及42个三级指标。结论 指标体系设计科学、合理全面,权重系数的确定合理,可进一步用于军队医院的成本控制评价。     

平衡记分卡在医院绩效管理中的研究进展

绩效管理作为一个将组织战略和行动有机结合的完整的管理体系,已受到国内外理论界、企业界的广泛关注.平衡计分卡具有战略管理的功能,可以促使医院根据自己的战略目标不断改进绩效,促进医院综合竞争力的提高.利用平衡计分卡将医院管理分解为客户、财务、内部流程、学习和创新四个方面,通过建立平衡计分卡绩效评价体系引导各项工作的开展和评估,并根据实施效果不断反馈和调整,从而实现医院自身发展和社会和谐发展的统一.     

平衡计分卡在医院战略管理中的应用研究

平衡计分卡作为实施战略管理的重要工具由于其自身特点,在医疗领域将会有更广泛的应用前景.本文分析国内外平衡计分卡(BSC)在医院战略管理中的应用研究和进展,指出我国医院对平衡计分卡这一绩效、战略管理方法的研究与国外存在差距,还未形成适合我国国情的理论方法体系,应用的实际经验积累较少.     

中外医院医疗成本控制模式探析

系统分析国内外医疗成本控制研究,重点评述国内医疗成本控制体系建立的现状。目前,国内医院成本控制模式尚未成体系,需建立一套由目标确立、目标实施及目标完成评价3个部分组成的成本控制体系,将管理学、经济学及统计学评价方法相结合,以达到成本控制和绩效评价的目的。     

基于平衡计分卡的医院职能部门绩效管理探讨

从职能部门绩效考核常见问题出发,借鉴企业和公共部门绩效管理方法,以平衡计分卡为主要框架,结合关键指标法构建医院职能部门绩效管理体系,同时探讨了具体指标的筛选原则、方法以及指标权重和目标值的确定方法。最后分析了职能部门平衡计分卡实施的注意事项。     

构建医院职能部门绩效评价指标体系初探

绩效评价指标体系是医院职能部门绩效评价系统的核心构成要素,针对目前某三甲医院职能部门在绩效评价方面存在的问题,结合医院管理的实践,建议运用平衡计分卡,从客户评价、业绩体现、内部管理、学习与成长4个维度初步构建绩效评价体系。     

医院成本谱编制方法和意义

医院成本管理将成为医院经济管理中最主要的环节，而医院成本谱是医院成本管理的重要工具之一。文章重点阐述了医院成本谱的编制方法与运用，从而了解和分析医疗成本现状，为寻求控制医疗费用增长方法提供研究方向和依据，同时也为医院经营管理决策提供参考依据。     

医院绩效管理与医院运营成本控制研究

公立医院的公益性质要求医院建立一套既注重服务数量质量又避免以追求创收为目的,既注重服务效率又能够进行成本控制的绩效评价体系。医院管理者应采用科学的绩效管理方法,利用合理的绩效管理手段,降低医院运营成本,从而实现为患者提供更好的医疗服务和提高医院效益的双重目标。     

实施绩效管理 推动医院可持续发展

绩效考核制度采用平衡计分卡原理,将从财务收益、医患关系、医疗工作流程和学习成长4个维度对医院进行绩效考核,根据医院的现有发展状况,制定符合医院战略目标的指标体系,既要突出社会效益导向,又要兼顾经济效益成果。     

平衡计分卡在公立医院绩效管理中的应用与实践

通过分析医院面临的内外环境,把平衡计分卡运用到医院绩效管理中,建立了财务收益、客户、医疗服务、学习与成长多角度的绩效评价体系,经过不断完善和改进,取得了患者满意、职工积极性提高、医院可持续发展的良好效果。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism