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1.
采用高保真PCR方法从pGEM-VP1-T质粒扩出VP1基因,定向克隆到含DHA的融合中间载体pUC18-DHA,得到pUC18-VP1-DHA,经测序证实核酸序列正确后,再亚克隆到转化范围广,转化效率高,且含有双增强子的高效植物双元表达载体pGreen0029-GFP上,获得含VP1融合DHA基因的植物双元表达载体pGreen0029-VP1-DHA,采用电击法将含VP1的植物表达载体转入根癌农杆菌G3101中,获得了含VP1基因的双元植物表达载体,为下一步的广范围转基因植物表达研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Ti质粒是农杆菌介导基因转化的重要部件,它是农杆菌染色体外的遗传物质。野生型Ti 质粒虽然是植物基因工程的一种天然载体,但把它用作常规的克隆载体却存在4点缺陷,为了使Ti质粒适于基因工程的需要,必须对其进行改造。改造Ti质粒方法目前有:共整合载体和双元载体。 相似文献
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根癌农杆菌使许多双子叶植物产生冠瘿瘤是其Ti质粒的T区DNA转入植物细胞的结果,Ti质粒是天然的植物基因载体。为克服直接操作Ti质粒的困难,人们构建了中间载体,将嵌合基因插入中间载体构成表达载体。改建的Ti质粒——pGV 3850等系统,是缺失了致瘤基因,但保持转化植物细胞的能力的Ti质粒。双质粒系统,SEV系统则是进一步完善化的Ti质粒载体。另外我们还讨论了构建其它基因载体,开辟多种转化途径的必要性。 相似文献
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CBF4基因植物表达双元载体的构建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:对拟南芥CBF4基因序列进行克隆.方法:用限制性内切酶将CBF4基因从pMD18-T CBF4载体上切下,定向连接到含超强启动子的pC2301-35S-OCS表达载体上,成功构建了CBF4基因植物表达载体pC2301-35S-OCS-CBF4.利用冻融法将此表达载体导入只含辅助质粒的根癌农杆菌中,提取转化质粒,经PCR扩增和酶切验证鉴定表明.结果:CBF4基因植物表达双元载体构建成功.结论:转CBF4基因烟草的抗寒性比野生型烟草要高. 相似文献
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荷兰的植物生物技术企业MOGEN International公司将植物基因重组的双元载体使用权转让给美国Calgene公司。荷兰Leiden大学教授Robert Sohilperoort研究室开发了这个系统,MOGEN公司获得独占使用权。据该公司宣称,这个系统的专利最近在美国得到认可,10月23日获得欧洲专利。据说也向日本提出申请。广泛用于植物特别是双子叶植物基因重组的Ti质粒是巨大的质粒,在编入有用基因时费时。因此,把编入有用基因的部位和向植物细胞导入有用基因所必需的部位分为2个的系统是双元载体(binary vec- 相似文献
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将大肠杆菌HB101嗜碱转化子中质粒pGCA所携带的嗜碱基因亚克隆至双元载体pBI121质粒中,构建了植物表达载体pLGC重组质粒。用其转化大肠杆菌HB101获得了能在碱性和卡那霉素抗性平板上生长的转化子,再通过三亲交配法将亚克隆质粒pLGC转化进农杆菌LBA4404,又获得能在碱性平板和卡那霉素及利福平双抗平板上生长的转化子,Southern杂交结果表明HB101转化子亚克隆质粒pLGC是由来自于嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT36染色体DNA和双元载体pBI121组成,且农杆菌LBA4404转化子含有来自大肠杆菌亚克隆转化子的pLGC质粒。 相似文献
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禽流感抗原基因NA,HA的克隆及其表达载体的构建 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HA和NA是禽流感病毒重要的保护性抗原基因,为了得到禽流感植物疫苗,本试验采用高保真PCR扩增方法得到目的基因,分别克隆到pMD18-T载体.经测序证实核酸序列正确后,克隆到含有GUS基因的高效植物双元表达载体pB1121上,获得含有HA/NA基因的植物双元表达载体pB1121-HA和pB1121-NA,采用冻融法将含HA/NA基因的植物双元表达载体转入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,菌液浸染生菜子叶,共培48小时后进行GUS基因表达检测,x-glue染色显蓝色,说明带有HA/NA的植物双元表达载体构建成功,为下一步的生菜转HA/NA基因研究奠定基础. 相似文献
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Summary We describe in this paper the construction and use of a set of novel Ti plasmid-derived vectors that can be used to produce transgenic plants. These vectors are based on one of two strategies: 1) double recombination into the wild-type Ti plasmid of genetic information flanked by two T-DNA fragments on a wide-host range plasmid; 2) the binary vector strategy. The vector based on the double recombination principle contains a kanamycin resistance gene for use as a plant selectable marker, a polylinker for the insertion of foreign genes, and a nopaline synthase gene. The vector was constructed such that a disarmed T-DNA results from the double recombination event. The binary vector combines several advantageous features including an origin of replication that is stable in Agrobacterium in the absence of selection, six unique sites for insertion of foreign genes, an intact nopaline synthase gene, and a kanamycin resistance marker for selection of transformed plant cells. All of these vectors have been used to produce tobacco plants transformed with a variety of foreign genes. 相似文献
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Simple binary vectors for DNA transfer to plant cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Peter van den Elzen Kathleen Y. Lee Jeffrey Townsend John Bedbrook 《Plant molecular biology》1985,5(3):149-154
Summary Cosmid binary vectors for the introduction of DNA into plant cells have been constructed. These vectors are derived from the replicon of the broad host range plasmid pRK2 and contain the T-DNA border regions between which have been placed a chimaeric gene conferring resistance to kanamycin in plant cells. Appropriate restriction endonuclease targets have also been placed between the border regions. These binary vectors, in conjunction with appropriate Agrobacterium strains, are capable of delivering DNA to plant cells in cocultivation experiments with very high efficiency. The transformation frequency is shown to be somewhat dependent on the replicon used. re]19850121 rv]19850506 ac]19850513 相似文献
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Five plant morphoregulatory genes were isolated from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid and binary plasmid vectors for plant transformation with these genes were constructed. All vectors have a similar structure with T-DNA borders, RK2 origin of replication and chimeric kanamycin resistance gene for the selection of transformed plant tissues. Over twenty vectors with single and combined morphoregulatory genes were constructed and their effects after tobacco tissue transformation studied. 相似文献
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Agrobacterium rhizogenes, along with A. tumefaciens, has been used to affect genetic transformation in plants for many years. Detailed studies conducted in the past have uncovered the basic mechanism of foreign gene transfer and the implication of Ri/Ti plasmids in this process. A number of reviews exist describing the usage of binary vectors with A. tumefaciens, but no comprehensive account of the numerous binary vectors employed with A. rhizogenes and their successful applications has been published till date. In this review, we recollect a brief history of development of Ri-plasmid/Ri-T-DNA based binary vectors systems and their successful implementation with A. rhizogenes for different applications. The modification of native Ri plasmid to introduce foreign genes followed by development of binary vector using Ri plasmid and how it facilitated rapid and feasible genetic manipulation, earlier impossible with native Ri plasmid, have been discussed. An important milestone was the development of inducible plant expressing promoter systems which made expression of toxic genes in plant systems possible. The successful application of binary vectors in conjunction with A. rhizogenes in gene silencing and genome editing studies which are relatively newer developments, demonstrating the amenability and adaptability of hairy roots systems to make possible studying previously intractable research areas have been summarized in the present review. 相似文献
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A disarmed binary vector from Agrobacterium tumefaciens functions in Agrobacterium rhizogenes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Robert B. Simpson Albert Spielmann Linda Margossian Thomas D. McKnight 《Plant molecular biology》1986,6(6):403-415
Summary Binary Ti plasmid vector systems consist of two plasmids in Agrobacterium, where one plasmid contains the DNA that can be transferred to plant cells and the other contains the virulence (vir) genes which are necessary for the DNA transfer but are not themselves stably transferred. We have constructed two nononcogenic vectors (pARC4 and pARC8) based on the binary Ti plasmid system of Agrobacterium tumefaciens for plant transformation. Each vector contains the left and right termini sequences from pTiT37. These sequences, which determine the extent of DNA transferred to plant cells, flank unique restriction enzyme sites and a marker gene that functions in the plant (nopaline synthase in pARC4 or neomycin phosphotransferase in pARC8). After construction in vitro, the vectors can be conjugatively transferred from E. coli to any of several Agrobacterium strains containing vir genes. Using A. rhizogenes strain A4 containing the resident Ri plasmid plus a vector with the nopaline synthase marker, we found that up to 50% of the hairy roots resulting from the infection of alfalfa or tomato synthesized nopaline. Thus, vector DNA encoding an unselected marker was frequently co-transferred with Ri plasmid DNA to an alfalfa or a tomato cell. In contrast, the frequency of co-transfer to soybean cells was difficult to estimate because we encountered a high background of non-transformed roots using this species. Up to five copies of the vector DNA between the termini sequences were faithfully transferred and maintained in most cases suggesting that the termini sequences and the vir genes from the Ri and Ti plasmids are functionally equivalent. 相似文献
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Peter J. M. van den Elzen Jeffrey Townsend Kathleen Y. Lee John R. Bedbrook 《Plant molecular biology》1985,5(5):299-302
Summary We show here that plant cells are sensitive to the antibiotic hygromycin-B4. We also show that a chimaeric gene consisting of the nopaline synthase (nos) gene regulatory elements and the E. coli derived hygromycin phosphotransferase (hpt) gene, when transferred to plants' cells, confers resistance to hygromycin B. The chimaeric nos-hpt gene enables efficient selection of DNA transfer to plant cells when used in conjunction with Ti plasmid-derived binary vectors in cocultivation experiments. 相似文献
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Alternative selectable markers for potato transformation using minimal T-DNA vectors 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Barrell P.J. Yongjin Shang Cooper P.A. Conner A.J. 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2002,70(1):61-68
Alternative selection systems for plant transformation are especially valuable in clonal crops, such as potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), to pyramid transgenes into the same cultivar by successive transformation events. We have modified the pGPTV series of binary vectors to construct pMOA1 to pMOA5, resulting in a series of essentially identical binary vectors except for the presence of different selectable marker genes. These selectable marker genes are tightly inserted between the left and right T-DNA borders and confer resistance to kanamycin (nptII), hygromycin (hpt), methotrexate (dhfr), phosphinothricin (bar), or phleomycin (ble). The T-DNA of all the vectors is based on the minimal features necessary for plant transformation, with no extraneous DNA segments that may be unacceptable to regulatory authorities for general release of transgenic plants. A series of unique restriction sites exists between the right border and each selectable marker gene for subsequent insertion of useful genes. We have also developed improved culture procedures for potato transformation and used the pMOA1 to pMOA5 binary vectors to define stringent selection conditions for each marker gene. Combining these advances improved the frequency of recovering transformed potato plants while maintaining a low frequency of escapes. The relative efficiency of recovering transgenic potato lines with each selectable marker gene can be summarised as: kanamycin resistance>hygromycin resistance>phosphinothricin resistance>phleomycin resistance>methotrexate resistance. 相似文献
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Vectors with rare-cutter restriction enzyme sites for expression of open reading frames in transgenic plants 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Bärbel Überlacker Wolfgang Werr 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》1996,2(3):293-295
Cloning of long open reading frames (ORFs) into plant gene expression vectors and transfer of the chimeric expression cassettes into binary vectors is often hampered by the presence of restriction enzyme cleavage sites internal to the open reading frame (ORF) to be expressed. We therefore modified the commonly used expression vector pRT100 [7] and several pGPTV binary vectors [2] by replacing 6 bp restriction sites with 8 bp sequences recognized by rare-cutter restriction enzymes. 相似文献
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Binary vectors are an indispensable component of modern Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant genetic transformation systems. A remarkable variety of binary plasmids have been developed to support the cloning and transfer of foreign genes into plant cells. The majority of these systems, however, are limited to the cloning and transfer of just a single gene of interest. Thus, plant biologists and biotechnologists face a major obstacle when planning the introduction of multigene traits into transgenic plants. Here, we describe the assembly of multitransgene binary vectors by using a combination of engineered zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) and homing endonucleases. Our system is composed of a modified binary vector that has been engineered to carry an array of unique recognition sites for ZFNs and homing endonucleases and a family of modular satellite vectors. By combining the use of designed ZFNs and commercial restriction enzymes, multiple plant expression cassettes were sequentially cloned into the acceptor binary vector. Using this system, we produced binary vectors that carried up to nine genes. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) protoplasts and plants were transiently and stably transformed, respectively, by several multigene constructs, and the expression of the transformed genes was monitored across several generations. Because ZFNs can potentially be engineered to digest a wide variety of target sequences, our system allows overcoming the problem of the very limited number of commercial homing endonucleases. Thus, users of our system can enjoy a rich resource of plasmids that can be easily adapted to their various needs, and since our cloning system is based on ZFN and homing endonucleases, it may be possible to reconstruct other types of binary vectors and adapt our vectors for cloning on multigene vector systems in various binary plasmids. 相似文献