甲壳低聚糖铁穴Ⅲ雪、硒配合物的制备及其表征

以甲壳低聚糖与FeCl3反应络合成甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ),以甲壳低聚糖与亚硒酸反应络合成甲壳低聚糖硒,对2种络合物的稳定性及紫外、红外光谱进行检测。甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)水溶液中不存在游离铁(Ⅲ),表明铁(Ⅲ)与甲壳低聚糖形成了稳定的配合物,在pH值为3～11的范围内不水解,无沉淀产生;甲壳低聚糖硒水溶液中不存在游离的硒离子,表明硒元素与甲壳低聚糖也形成了稳定的配合物。红外光谱扫描也表明甲壳低聚糖与铁、硒络合的特征峰变化。研究结果说明甲壳低聚糖与铁(Ⅲ)或硒能形成稳定的配合物。经红外光谱分析其配位的基团主要是氨基,羟基也有一定的配位能力,但是强度低于氨基。以上实验结果有望使甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物成为一种具有较好生物利用度的营养型补铁剂,使甲壳低聚糖硒配合物成为具有多功能的保健药品。     

甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)、硒配合物的制备及其表征

以甲壳低聚糖与FeCl3反应络合成甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ),以甲壳低聚糖与亚硒酸反应络合成甲壳低聚糖硒,对2种络合物的稳定性及紫外、红外光谱进行检测。甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)水溶液中不存在游离铁(Ⅲ),表明铁(Ⅲ)与甲壳低聚糖形成了稳定的配合物,在pH值为3-11的范围内不水解,无沉淀产生;甲壳低聚糖硒水溶液中不存在游离的硒离子,表明硒元素与甲壳低聚糖也形成了稳定的配合物。红外光谱扫描也表明甲壳低聚糖与铁、硒络合的特征峰变化。研究结果说明甲壳低聚糖与铁(Ⅲ)或硒能形成稳定的配合物。经红外光谱分析其配位的基团主要是氨基,羟基也有一定的配位能力,但是强度低于氨基。以上实验结果有望使甲壳低聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物成为一种具有较好生物利用度的营养型补铁剂,使甲壳低聚糖硒配合物成为具有多功能的保健药品。     

壳聚糖Fe（Ⅲ）配合物的合成、表征及抑菌性能

合成了壳聚糖Fe(Ⅲ)配合物,利用IR、UV、和TG-DTA对配合物进行了表征.研究了壳聚糖及壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物对常见的两种细菌(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌性能.结果表明:水溶性的壳聚糖在配合前后,其结构表征发生了一定的变化,并且壳聚糖铁(Ⅲ)配合物的抑菌性能比水溶性壳聚糖本身显著提高(P＜0.05).     

芹菜素-钐配合物的合成及其抗小鼠高尿酸血症研究北大核心CSCD

秉承中药配位化学理论,以具有一定抗炎、抗痛风活性的芹菜素(AP)为配体,以稀土金属钐(Ⅲ)离子为配位中心,设计合成芹菜素-钐配合物(AP-Sm),以期提高抗高尿酸血症活性。采用紫外(UV)、红外(IR)、氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、电导法、差热-热重分析(TG-DTA)等技术对配合物的化学结构进行表征。考察配合物对酵母浸粉联合氧嗪酸钾诱导的高尿酸血症小鼠模型中尿酸、黄嘌呤氧化酶及超氧阴离子水平的影响。结果表明,芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子配位生成了配合物,配合物组成式为:Sm(C_(15)H_9O_5)_3. 2H_2O。芹菜素A环的5-OH和C环的4位C=O与钐(Ⅲ)离子形成了配合物,且芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子的配位比为3。抗高尿酸血症活性研究发现,芹菜素-钐配合物对高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制作用、清除超氧阴离子能力、降低血清尿酸水平及促进尿酸排泄能力均优于芹菜素。综上说明芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子配位后,所得配合物抗高尿酸血症活性增强。     

芹菜素-钐配合物的合成及其抗小鼠高尿酸血症研究

秉承中药配位化学理论,以具有一定抗炎、抗痛风活性的芹菜素(AP)为配体,以稀土金属钐(Ⅲ)离子为配位中心,设计合成芹菜素-钐配合物(AP-Sm),以期提高抗高尿酸血症活性。采用紫外(UV)、红外(IR)、氢核磁共振(1H NMR)、电导法、差热-热重分析(TG-DTA)等技术对配合物的化学结构进行表征。考察配合物对酵母浸粉联合氧嗪酸钾诱导的高尿酸血症小鼠模型中尿酸、黄嘌呤氧化酶及超氧阴离子水平的影响。结果表明,芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子配位生成了配合物,配合物组成式为:Sm(C_(15)H_9O_5)_3. 2H_2O。芹菜素A环的5-OH和C环的4位C=O与钐(Ⅲ)离子形成了配合物,且芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子的配位比为3。抗高尿酸血症活性研究发现,芹菜素-钐配合物对高尿酸血症小鼠黄嘌呤氧化酶的抑制作用、清除超氧阴离子能力、降低血清尿酸水平及促进尿酸排泄能力均优于芹菜素。综上说明芹菜素与钐(Ⅲ)离子配位后,所得配合物抗高尿酸血症活性增强。     

海藻酸铈配合物对毒死蜱胁迫下菠菜叶片抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环的影响

以菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.)为材料,研究了毒死蜱胁迫下海藻酸铈配合物对菠菜叶片抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环的影响。结果表明,在毒死蜱胁迫下,菠菜叶片中H2O2积累量比对照明显增加,非酶促抗氧化物质-抗坏血酸(AsA)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量明显降低,抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(DHAR)和单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(MDAR)的活性明显升高。在毒死蜱胁迫下,喷施不同浓度的海藻酸铈配合物使菠菜叶片中的H2O2积累量减少,AsA和GSH含量升高,APX、GR、DHAR和MDAR等抗氧化酶活性也有所提高,缓解了毒死蜱胁迫。试验表明,适宜浓度的海藻酸铈配合物处理可使菠菜叶片对毒死蜱胁迫有一定的缓解作用。     

活性氧所致超氧化物歧化酶疏水性的变化

用抗坏血酸-Fe(Ⅲ)和过氧化氢分别作用于铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),经疏水层析分离得到亲水型和疏水型SOD.用胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶分别作用于天然SOD,亲水型SOD及疏水型SOD,结果表明疏水型SOD较亲水型SOD及天然SOD易被降解,提示活性氧氧化修饰后的SOD对蛋白水解酶敏感性提高与其疏水性增高有关.     

黄芩苷镧(Ⅲ)、钇(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及生物活性研究

改进以往反应条件,合成了黄芩苷镧(Ⅲ)、黄芩苷钇(Ⅲ)配合物,利用IR、UV、LC-MS和金属元素含量测定对配合物进行了表征。采用MTT法分别考察了两种新化合物的抑菌活性(金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、沙门氏菌、白色念珠菌)和抗肿瘤活性(A549、HepG2),采用灌胃法考察化合物对小鼠的急性毒性。结果表明:黄芩苷在与金属配合后,结构表征发生了一定的变化,配合物无金属离子毒性反应,并且其抑菌、抗肿瘤作用均显示出黄芩苷镧>黄芩苷钇>黄芩苷。     

β-二酮亚胺-铁(Ⅱ)羰基配合物的合成及其表征

β-二酮亚胺配体(ArN(R)CCH(R)NAr,R=CH_3,H,Ar=2,6-二异丙基苯胺,苯胺,2,6-二甲基苯胺等等)可与不同金属配位形成多种配合物,上述配合物因其特殊的反应性能引起了研究者的广泛关注。本文以环戊二烯氯代羰基铁与β-二酮亚胺配体(ArN (R)CCH(R)NAr,R=CH_3,Ar=2,6-二甲基苯胺)反应生成铁的金属配合物,并对其产物进行了IR,1HNMR表征。     

用GC-MS方法对四种药用胶质菌化学成分进行比较分析

比较玉木耳、银耳、毛木耳及黑木耳等药用胶质菌的石油醚、乙酸乙酯提取物的化学成分组成。将4种菌类分别由石油醚、乙酸乙酯提取后,采用GC-MS方法进行分析研究。结果表明4种菌类共同含有的成分为邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯、十六烷酸。石油醚提取物中玉木耳的己二酸二(2-乙基己)酯含量最高,为29.018%;毛木耳、银耳和黑木耳中的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)含量最高,分别为95.995%、76.982%、55.70%;在4种菌类中只有玉木耳中发现了肉豆蔻醛成分。乙酸乙酯提取物中毛木耳和银耳含有亚油酸含量最多,为28.237%和52.498%;黑木耳a中检测到柏木脑成分,另外一个黑木耳b样品中检测到大量的苯甲酸。银耳独有的化学成分Anthiaergosta-5,7,9,14-tetraene。用GC-MS方法检测分析发现4种胶质菌子实体的化学成分组成上既有共性成分,也有各自特有的成分,本文采用气质联机分析方法为胶质菌的质量评价提供了研究基础。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.